JP5165449B2 - 窒化物半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165449B2 JP5165449B2 JP2008106578A JP2008106578A JP5165449B2 JP 5165449 B2 JP5165449 B2 JP 5165449B2 JP 2008106578 A JP2008106578 A JP 2008106578A JP 2008106578 A JP2008106578 A JP 2008106578A JP 5165449 B2 JP5165449 B2 JP 5165449B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 InGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 321
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/12—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
102 アンドープGaN層
103 第1n型窒化物半導体層
105 第2n型窒化物半導体層
106 電流拡散層
107 活性層
108 電子遮断層
109 p型コンタクト層
110 中間層
115 n側電極
119 p側電極
140 n側領域
150 p側領域
Claims (16)
- 電流拡散層を含むn側半導体領域と、
前記n側半導体領域上に形成された活性層と、
前記活性層上に形成されたp側半導体領域と、
前記n側半導体領域に接続されるように配置されたn側電極と、
前記p側半導体領域上に形成されたp側電極と、
前記n側半導体領域とp側半導体領域のうち、少なくとも一つの領域内に形成され、前記n側電極より上に配置された少なくとも一つの中間層と、を含み、
前記電流拡散層はInGaNからなる層を含み、前記中間層は前記電流拡散層と前記活性層の間に形成され、前記中間層はバンドギャップが相互異なる3層以上が積層された多層構造で、前記多層構造は順次積層されたAlGaN/GaN/InGaNまたはInGaN/GaN/AlGaNの積層物を含み、
前記AlGaN、InGaN、GaNのうち少なくとも1つはn型でドープされており、かつ、少なくとももう1つはp型導電型でドープされることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記中間層は順次積層されたAlGaN/GaN/InGaNまたはInGaN/GaN/AlGaNの積層物が反復積層された多層構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記中間層は順次積層されたAlGaN/GaN/InGaNまたはInGaN/GaN/AlGaNの積層物が反復積層された超格子構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記中間層を構成する各層の厚さは10から300Åであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記中間層は順次積層されたAlGaN/GaN/InGaN/GaNの積層物を1周期とし、その積層物が反復積層された多層構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記AlGaN/GaN/InGaNまたはInGaN/GaN/AlGaNの積層物において、AlGaNは第1導電型でドーピングされGaNはアンドープされInGaNは第2導電型でドーピングされたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記AlGaN/GaN/InGaNまたはInGaN/GaN/AlGaNの反復積層物において、AlGaNは順次積層されたp型層/アンドープ層になりGaNはn型でドーピングされInGaNはアンドープされたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記中間層の少なくとも一部にはInが不純物として添加されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記窒化物半導体発光素子は、前記n側電極とp側電極が同じ側を向かう水平構造の発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記n側半導体領域の下に配置された基板をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記窒化物半導体発光素子は、前記n側電極とp側電極が反対側を向かう垂直構造の発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記n側半導体領域を介して前記活性層の反対側に配置された導電性基板をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記p側半導体領域を介して前記活性層の反対側に配置された導電性基板をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記基板は基板の上面で非極性GaN成長が可能な結晶面を有することを特徴とする請求項10、請求項12および請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記基板はa−面サファイア、r−面サファイア、m−面サファイア、SiC、LiAlO2、ZnO及びm−面GaN基板のうち一つであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記導電性基板はSiC、ZnO及びm−面GaN基板のうち一つあることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2007-0037129 | 2007-04-16 | ||
KR1020070037129A KR100835116B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | 질화물 반도체 발광 소자 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008270805A JP2008270805A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
JP5165449B2 true JP5165449B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
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JP2008106578A Active JP5165449B2 (ja) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7888670B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5165449B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100835116B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI436498B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
KR101888605B1 (ko) | 2011-12-09 | 2018-09-20 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 소자 |
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