JP5095405B2 - 難燃性を有するフェノールフタレインから誘導されるベンゾオキサジン化合物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
難燃性を有するフェノールフタレインから誘導されるベンゾオキサジン化合物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5095405B2 JP5095405B2 JP2007532906A JP2007532906A JP5095405B2 JP 5095405 B2 JP5095405 B2 JP 5095405B2 JP 2007532906 A JP2007532906 A JP 2007532906A JP 2007532906 A JP2007532906 A JP 2007532906A JP 5095405 B2 JP5095405 B2 JP 5095405B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- benzoxazine
- laminate
- phenolphthalein
- solvent
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
- -1 Benzooxazine compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXXZBQODQDCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(OC)OC(C)=O ZAXXZBQODQDCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDDQXUDCEIMISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[1,2,2-tris[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(OCC2OC2)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(OCC2OC2)=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 HDDQXUDCEIMISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJBEDVFPBTAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfonyl-4h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2ONC(=S(=O)=O)CC2=C1 CSJBEDVFPBTAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUNULCNGDXYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1COC2=C(C1)C=C(C=C2)C1OC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1COC2=C(C1)C=C(C=C2)C1OC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O SOUNULCNGDXYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWAAKSBJISUYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-dien-1-one Chemical compound CC=C=C=O YWAAKSBJISUYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004988 m-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004987 o-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/10—Organic materials containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
−これらは、昇温下において酸化安定性に劣る。
−添加剤は、極めてしばしば、ガラス転移レベルの低下の原因となる。
−特にハロゲン化化合物が存在する場合には、火災の場合に毒性燃焼ガスが形成される可能性がある。
の化合物である。かかるR基上の好適な置換基としては、アミノ、C1〜C4アルキル及びアリルが挙げられる。通常、1〜4個の置換基が該R基上に存在していてよい。両方の置換基Rが同一であることが好ましく、フェニルであることが特に好ましい。
通常、反応は溶媒中で行う。好適な溶媒としては、トルエン及びキシレンのような芳香族溶媒、ジオキサン、メチルエチレンケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンのようなケトン、並びにイソプロパノール、sec−ブタノール及びアミルアルコールのようなアルコールが挙げられる。溶媒は、また、溶媒混合物として使用することもできる。特に好適な溶媒はトルエン及びsec−ブタノールである。しかしながら、文献から公知の反応と類似の反応においては、溶媒を排除してもよい。
本明細書において、難燃性とは、好ましくはUL94標準規格(アンダーライターズ・ラボラトリー試験法UL94)の判定基準V0を満足することを指す。
通常は、ラミネート組成物は、触媒0.001〜2、好ましくは0.1〜2重量%を含む。
これに加えて、EP 356379及び米国特許5,200,452に記載されているアンモニウムポリホスフェート並びに無機及び有機リン化合物のような充填剤を含ませることが可能である。
溶媒ベースの含侵工程
(1)ベンゾオキサジン含有配合物を、ロール塗布、浸漬塗布、噴霧、他の公知の技術及び/又はこれらの組み合わせによって、基材に塗布又は基材中に浸漬させる。基材は、通常、例えばガラス繊維又は紙を含む織成又は不織繊維マットである。
(4)積層されたシートを、高温及び高圧で、樹脂を硬化させてラミネートを形成するのに十分な時間加圧する。この積層工程の温度は、通常100℃〜230℃であり、最も多くの場合は165℃〜190℃である。積層工程は、また、第1段階を100℃〜150℃で第2段階を165℃〜190℃のように、2以上の段階で行うこともできる。圧力は、通常、50N/cm2〜500N/cm2である。積層工程は、通常、1分〜200分の時間、最も多くの場合には45分〜90分の時間行う。積層工程は、場合によっては、(連続積層方法のように)より短い時間に関してより高い温度で、或いは(低エネルギープレス法のように)より低い温度に関してより長い時間行うこともできる。
添加漏斗、熱電対及びコンデンサを取り付けたガラスジャケットの22リットルBelatec反応器中に、フェノールフタレイン3884.1g(12.2モル)を充填した。次に、反応器に、パラホルムアルデヒド1721.5g(59.3モル)、キシレン2420ml、及びsec−ブタノール4840mlを、撹拌しながら(約350rpm)充填した。反応混合物を、撹拌しながら80〜82℃に予備加熱した。
溶媒の25%が除去されたら、更に600mlのキシレン及び1200mlのsec−ブタノールを、反応温度の降下が最小になるようにゆっくりと反応混合物に加えた。水が除去されるにつれてより高い温度でキシレン/sec−ブタノール/水共沸混合物が蒸留され、安定な蒸留速度を保持するために温度を上昇させなければならなかった。水の除去が完了したら、コンデンサを、蒸留ヘッド及び受容器と共に交換した。
1H−NMR(d6アセトン):δ=4.59ppm(s);δ=5.4ppm(s);δ=6.5〜7.3ppm(m);δ=7.5ppm(m)。
実施例(A)によって得られたベンゾオキサジンから、燃焼性試験用の生樹脂注型物を製造した。ベンゾオキサジンを溶融し、脱気し、成形型中に注入した。次に、成形型中の樹脂を400°F(215.5℃)で2時間硬化させて、試験のために好適な注型物を製造した。これらの注型物を、難燃性及び熱特性に関して評価した。
UL94試験にしたがって全ての試験を行った。1試料あたり5個の試験片を5インチ×0.5インチ×0.12インチに切断した。
溶媒含侵法によってベンゾオキサジンファイバーグラスラミネート複合体を製造した。ベンゾオキサジンを、可溶性触媒と共に溶媒中に溶解し、次に、ガラスストランド、厚さ及びガラス織布の重量によって規定される業界標準のファイバーグラス織成物(Porcher SA;シラン表面仕上げ)である7628上に被覆した。次に溶媒を蒸発させてBステージ化した(表3)。次に、銅を有するプレプリグを加熱下及び加圧下で積層して、銅クラッドラミネートを製造した。オブン中の加熱空気の温度は150〜180℃であり、Bステージを生成するための時間は2〜5秒の範囲であった。樹脂含量は35〜42%の範囲であった。次に、これらのラミネートを、熱特性及び燃焼特性に関して評価した(表4)。
Aに関する典型的な溶液特性:
粘度(cps):1000〜3000
固形分(%):69〜71
外観:明澄な琥珀色の液体
溶媒:メチルエチルケトン及び1−ペンタノール(5%以下)
組成物Aは、PWB用途のためのプレプリグを製造するのに通常用いられる任意の溶媒と配合することができる。アセトン、MEK、グリコール、グリコールアセテート、トルエン及び他の溶媒を用いて希釈を行うことができる。
GY281はビスフェノールFエポキシ樹脂である。
FyroflexPMPはAkzoからのリンベースのフェノール難燃剤である。
典型的な溶液特性
粘度、cps:5000〜10000
固形分、%:79〜81
外観:明澄で琥珀色の液体
溶媒:MEK10%及びメトキシプロパノール10%
エポキシ当量:450〜550(固形分)
リン含量、%:2〜3
ワニスの調製
系は、PCB用途のためのプレプリグを製造するのに通常用いられる任意の溶媒と配合することができる。ワニスに対して、触媒として2−メチルイミダゾールを加えた。推奨される配合は以下の通りである。
樹脂とガラスとの間の最良の結合のためには、エポキシ樹脂に好適なシランサイジング剤で処理したガラス繊維を用いることが推奨される。
全ての特性は、燃焼挙動及び誘電解析に関しては上記に記載の生樹脂注型物を用いた他は、IPC TMI 3949による8パイルの7628ガラス繊維ラミネートをベースとするものであった。
Claims (9)
- 両方の置換基Rが同一である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Rが、互いに独立してアリル又はフェニルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Rがフェニルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Rが、アミノ、C1〜C4アルキル及びアリルから成る群から選択される1〜4個の置換基で置換されている、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 難燃性キャスティング又はラミネートの製造法における、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、難燃性キャスティング又はラミネート用組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物を熱硬化させることによる難燃性キャスティング又はラミネートの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物30〜80重量%を含むラミネート組成物。
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US61382904P | 2004-09-28 | 2004-09-28 | |
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PCT/EP2005/054827 WO2006035021A1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2005-09-27 | Benzoxazine compounds derivated from phenolphtalein having flame-retardant properties and a process for their preparation |
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EP (1) | EP1797081B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5095405B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101237125B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101027298B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE414702T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005011160D1 (ja) |
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KR20100121341A (ko) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 벤조옥사진계 화합물을 포함하는 기판 형성용 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 기판 |
DE102009028099A1 (de) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Schlagzähmodifizierte Zusammensetzungen |
WO2011041625A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas Llc | Benzoxazine based curable composition for coatings applications |
JP5615374B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 | 2014-10-29 | ハンツマン・アドヴァンスト・マテリアルズ・(スイッツランド)・ゲーエムベーハー | 熱硬化性組成物 |
CN103080191B (zh) | 2010-08-25 | 2017-05-17 | 亨斯迈先进材料美国有限责任公司 | 用于运输应用的配制的基于苯并噁嗪的体系 |
CN102453225A (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-16 | 合正科技股份有限公司 | 热固型树脂组成物及其在预浸胶片或积层板中的应用 |
JP2012111807A (ja) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-14 | Uniplus Electronics Co Ltd | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその熱硬化性樹脂組成物を使用したプリプレグシート又は積層板 |
US20120129414A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Chung-Hao Chang | Thermosetting resin composition and prepreg or laminate using the same |
JP5756922B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-07-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂ワニス、プリプレグ、金属張積層板、及びプリント配線板 |
KR101899801B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-11 | 2018-09-20 | 헌츠만 어드밴스드 머티리얼스 아메리카스 엘엘씨 | 벤족사진 화합물의 제조 방법 |
TWI421274B (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-01-01 | Taiwan Union Technology Corp | 開環聚合物之穩態溶液及其應用 |
CN102417691B (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-01 | 同济大学 | 一种dopo阻燃改性的天然纤维增强酚醛树脂复合材料的制备方法 |
DE102012215510A1 (de) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flammgeschützte Benzoxazin-haltige Zusammensetzung |
CN105199384B (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-10-27 | 四川天策聚材科技有限公司 | 透明型阻燃苯并噁嗪纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108059701B (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | 生物质酚酞-糠胺型苯并噁嗪树脂及其制备方法 |
US10487077B1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-11-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Bis(benzoxazinyl)phthalimidine and associated curable composition and composite |
DE202019100588U1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-02-07 | Certoplast Technische Klebebänder Gmbh | Klebeband, insbesondere Wickelband |
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JP2001220455A (ja) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-14 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | プリプレグ及び積層板 |
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KR101237125B1 (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
ES2313419T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
US20110152453A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
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TW200616990A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
JP2008514575A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
EP1797081A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
DE602005011160D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
US9012543B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
TWI374137B (en) | 2012-10-11 |
CN101027298A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
CN101027298B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
WO2006035021A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
RU2007116125A (ru) | 2008-11-10 |
RU2386632C2 (ru) | 2010-04-20 |
KR20070057205A (ko) | 2007-06-04 |
ATE414702T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
EP1797081B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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