JP4983545B2 - 高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 - Google Patents
高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4983545B2 JP4983545B2 JP2007281926A JP2007281926A JP4983545B2 JP 4983545 B2 JP4983545 B2 JP 4983545B2 JP 2007281926 A JP2007281926 A JP 2007281926A JP 2007281926 A JP2007281926 A JP 2007281926A JP 4983545 B2 JP4983545 B2 JP 4983545B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sintered body
- oxide
- mpa
- alumina
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/115—Translucent or transparent products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3287—Germanium oxides, germanates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. copper germanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate or hypophosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6021—Extrusion moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/788—Aspect ratio of the grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/95—Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Description
このように、従来の非加圧の高温焼結法では低強度・低靭性の透光性アルミナしか得られず、HIP加圧焼結法では高強度ではあるが、低靭性の透光性アルミナしか得られておらず、強度・靭性及び透光性を兼ね備えたアルミナ焼結体は得られていなかった。
(1)平均アスペクト比、平均長軸長さ
焼結体を鏡面研磨しサーマルエッチング後に、走査型電子顕微鏡写真を撮影し、この写真の画像解析装置により算出した。各粒子の最大長さを長径とし、長径方向と平行であって粒子と接する2本の直線間の最短距離を求め、これを短径とした。この長径を短径で除した値をアスペクト比とし、測定した全粒子のアスペクト比の平均を平均アスペクト比とした。また、各粒子の長軸長さの平均を平均長軸長さとした。なお、測定粒子は100個以上とした。
(2)破壊靭性
破壊靭性試験はJISR1607「ファインセラミックスの破壊靱性試験方法」に基づきSEPB法により測定した。
(3)曲げ強度
曲げ試験はJISR1601「ファインセラミックスの曲げ強さ試験方法」に基づき3点曲げ試験により測定し、10本の平均値を採用した。
(4)全光線透過率
全光線透過率はJISK7105「プラスティックスの光学特性試験方法」およびJISK7361−1「プラスティック・透明材料の全光線透過率の試験方法に基づき、ダブルビーム方式の分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、V−650型)で測定した。測定試料は焼結体厚みを1mmに加工し表面粗さRa=0.02μm以下に両面鏡面研磨したものを用いた。光源(重水素ランプおよびハロゲンランプ)より発生した光を試料に透過および散乱させ積分球を用いて全光線透過量を測定した。測定波長領域は200〜800nmの領域で測定し、本件での全光線透過率は、可視光線領域の600nmの波長での透過率とした。
(5)トルク測定評価
トルク試験機、並びに台座に接着したブラケットサンプルを用いて測定した。ブラケットのスロットに0.018×0.025インチCo−Cr合金製ワイヤーを装着し、ワイヤーを固定した状態でブラケットを台座とともに回転させ、破断させるトルク強度測定を行った。トルク強度は5回測定した平均値を採用した。
高純度アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業製 純度99.99%以上)にメタケイ酸ナトリウム(ALDRICH社製Na2O・SiO2)を50、100、200ppmとなるよう添加、ボールミル混合したものを原料粉末とした。表1に高純度アルミナ粉末の不純物分析値を示す。高純度アルミナ粉末自身では添加物に相当する成分の総量は20ppm以下であり、表1に記載されていないものは検出限界以下(<1ppm)であった。
高純度アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業製 純度99.99%以上)及びMgOを500ppm添加したアルミナ粉末について実施例1記載の試料作製方法によって作製した焼結体についてアスペクト比、平均長軸長さ、SEPB法による破壊靱性、3点曲げ強度、全光線透過率を測定した。結果を表4に示す。また焼結体中の添加物についての組成分析を表5に示す。焼結体組織の代表例を図5に示す。
高純度アルミナ粉末(大明化学製 純度99.9%、比表面積14.6m2/g)、Na2OおよびSiO2等を含有する2種類のワックス系熱可塑性樹脂を用い、粉末500gに対して樹脂100gの割合で混合し、アルミナコンパウンドを作製した。
実施例13記載の試料作製方法により作製した一次焼結体を同記載のHIP温度より低い1250℃、1300℃でHIP処理を施した。得られた焼結体について実施例と同様の測定を行った。その結果を表9および表10に示す。焼結体組織の例を図8に示す。
実施例13にて作製した同様のコンパウンドAを射出成形機により図10に示す所望のブラケット形状に成形した。成形体を600℃まで加熱し脱脂した後、大気中にて1300℃、2時間焼成した。焼結体を実施例13と同様の条件でHIP処理した。得られたブラケットは実施例のサンプルと同程度の透光性を示していた。試料台に接着したブラケットのスロットに0.018×0.025インチCo−Cr合金製ワイヤーを装着し、ワイヤーを固定した状態でブラケットを回転させ、破断させるトルク強度測定を行った。トルク強度は5回測定した平均値を採用した。その結果を表11に示す。
Claims (6)
- 酸化アルミニウム99.95%以上、酸化ケイ素、酸化ホウ素、酸化リン、酸化ゲルマニウム、1A族アルカリ金属酸化物、MgO以外の2A族アルカリ土類金属酸化物の群のうち少なくとも1種以上を総量で58〜400ppm含有し、破壊靭性が4.5MPa・m0.5以上、曲げ強度350MPa以上、なおかつ波長600nmの可視光に対する全光線透過率(試料厚さ1mm)が60%以上である透光性アルミナ焼結体。
- 焼結結晶粒子が平均アスペクト比1.5以上、平均長軸長さ15μm以下の細長板状及び/又は柱状粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透光性アルミナ焼結体。
- 純度99.99%以上のアルミナ粉末と、酸化ケイ素、酸化ホウ素、酸化リン、酸化ゲルマニウム、1A族アルカリ金属酸化物、MgO以外の2A族アルカリ土類金属酸化物の群のうち少なくとも1種以上を総量で58〜400ppmを成形後、無加圧下、温度1250〜1400℃で焼結した後、さらに温度1350〜1550℃、圧力50MPa以上で熱間静水圧プレス処理することを特徴とする透光性アルミナ焼結体の製造方法。
- 無加圧下での焼結を大気雰囲気中行う請求項3記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の透光性アルミナ焼結体を用いた歯科材料。
- 歯列矯正ブラケット又は義歯用ミルブランクのいずれかである請求項5の歯科材料。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007281926A JP4983545B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | 高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
| US12/289,425 US7888279B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-28 | High toughness translucent alumina sintered body, method for producing the same, and its uses |
| EP08167889.8A EP2055687B1 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | High toughness translucent alumina sintered body, method for producing the same and its uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007281926A JP4983545B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | 高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009107887A JP2009107887A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP4983545B2 true JP4983545B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=39943024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007281926A Active JP4983545B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | 高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7888279B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2055687B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4983545B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010019768A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Ormco Corporation | Aesthetic orthodontic bracket and method of making same |
| AU2009238317B2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-10-06 | Ormco Corporation | Surface treated polycrystalline ceramic orthodontic bracket and method of making same |
| US8481439B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2013-07-09 | Tosoh Corporation | Colored alumina sintered body of high toughness and high translucency, and its production method and its uses |
| JP5678421B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2015-03-04 | 東ソー株式会社 | 透光性アルミナ用粉末およびその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた透光性アルミナ焼結体の製造方法 |
| US8371846B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2013-02-12 | Mohannad Kishi | Self-adjustable, self-ligating orthodontic bracket |
| JP5754140B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2015-07-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 表面が強化された透光性アルミナ焼結体の製造方法 |
| KR101112219B1 (ko) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-02-22 | 인베스트세라믹(주) | 초고압 수위 계측용 프로브의 세라믹 튜브 제조방법 |
| JP2013203570A (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 透光性アルミナおよび透光性アルミナの製造方法 |
| KR101308887B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-09-23 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 투광성 알루미나 복합체의 제조방법 |
| USD723172S1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-02-24 | Christiana Markova | Orthodontic bracket |
| USD725279S1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-03-24 | Christiana Markova | Orthodontic bracket |
| US9527774B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-12-27 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | High strength transparent ceramic using corundum powder and methods of manufacture |
| CN108213439A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江火科技股份有限公司 | 一种采用粉末注射成形生产牙用正畸自锁托槽的方法 |
| JP7215028B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-28 | 2023-01-31 | 東ソー株式会社 | 着色アルミナ焼結体 |
| CN111153688A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-15 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种高强度半透明的氧化铝陶瓷制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3026210A (en) | 1961-01-03 | 1962-03-20 | Gen Electric | Transparent alumina and method of preparation |
| JPS5477606A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-21 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Lightttransmitting polycrystalline alumina* method of making same and small size bearing parts using same |
| NZ211869A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1989-01-27 | Johnson & Johnson Dental Prod | Crystalline alumina orthodontic bracket |
| KR910009894B1 (ko) | 1987-03-26 | 1991-12-03 | 도도 기끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 세라믹스 제품 및 그 제조방법 |
| JPH0688832B2 (ja) | 1987-03-26 | 1994-11-09 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 多結晶セラミックス製品及びその製造方法 |
| JPH03168140A (ja) | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-19 | Tosoh Corp | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 |
| JP2663191B2 (ja) | 1990-03-09 | 1997-10-15 | 通商産業省工業技術院長 | 多結晶アルミナ焼結体の製造方法 |
| US5096862A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent ceramic composite article comprising aluminum oxide and aluminum magnesium oxynitride |
| US6680268B2 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2004-01-20 | South Bank University Enterprises Limited | Sintered materials |
| JPH1171168A (ja) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-03-16 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | アルミナ基セラミックス焼結体及びその製造方法 |
| JP3023784B1 (ja) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-03-21 | 工業技術院長 | 高強度、高靱性酸化アルミニウム焼結体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4723055B2 (ja) | 1999-05-19 | 2011-07-13 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに焼結アルミナ部材及び発光管 |
| CA2308933C (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2008-07-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Translucent polycrystalline ceramic and method for making same |
| JP2001064075A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-13 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 透光性アルミナ焼結体およびその製造方法 |
| US6648638B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Orthodontic appliances including polycrystalline alumina-based ceramic material, kits, and methods |
| US6878456B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Polycrystalline translucent alumina-based ceramic material, uses, and methods |
| JP4131240B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高圧放電灯用発光容器及び多結晶透明アルミナ焼結体の製造方法 |
| JP5168766B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2013-03-27 | 東ソー株式会社 | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 |
| WO2006022384A1 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Tosoh Corporation | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 |
| WO2007001387A2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-01-04 | Ceranova Corporation | Polycrystalline alumina articles and methods of manufacture |
| US20060211568A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | High Total Transmittance Alumina Discharge Vessels Having Submicron Grain Size |
| US7247591B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-07-24 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Translucent PCA ceramic, ceramic discharge vessel, and method of making |
| FR2895399B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-05-09 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit d'alumine frittee transparent au rayonnement infrarouge et dans le domaine du visible |
| KR101757648B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-03 | 2017-07-14 | 가부시키가이샤 스미토모 긴조쿠 엘렉트로 디바이스 | 세라믹스 소결체 및 이를 사용한 반도체장치용 기판 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 JP JP2007281926A patent/JP4983545B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-10-28 US US12/289,425 patent/US7888279B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-30 EP EP08167889.8A patent/EP2055687B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7888279B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| EP2055687A3 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| EP2055687B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| JP2009107887A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
| US20090111067A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| EP2055687A2 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4983545B2 (ja) | 高靭性透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 | |
| JP5396691B2 (ja) | 透光性イットリア含有ジルコニア焼結体及びその製造方法並びにその用途 | |
| EP1460958B1 (en) | Orthodontic appliance | |
| JP5685846B2 (ja) | 透明ジルコニア焼結体及びその製造方法、並びにその用途 | |
| JP5018142B2 (ja) | 透光性ジルコニア焼結体及びその製造方法 | |
| US6878456B2 (en) | Polycrystalline translucent alumina-based ceramic material, uses, and methods | |
| JP4910750B2 (ja) | 透光性アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法 | |
| JP4723055B2 (ja) | アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに焼結アルミナ部材及び発光管 | |
| JP5272658B2 (ja) | 高靭性で透光性のアルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 | |
| JP2020142983A (ja) | ジルコニア焼結体 | |
| EP2366675B1 (en) | Sintered colored alumina of high toughness and high translucency, and manufacturing method and uses therefor | |
| WO2006022384A1 (ja) | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5458552B2 (ja) | 高靭性且つ透光性の着色アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 | |
| JP2020142984A (ja) | ジルコニア仮焼体 | |
| JP5458553B2 (ja) | 高靭性且つ透光性の着色アルミナ焼結体及びその製造方法並びに用途 | |
| JP4894728B2 (ja) | 透光性アルミナ焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP5168766B2 (ja) | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 | |
| CN111646793A (zh) | 氧化锆层叠体 | |
| JP4806952B2 (ja) | 透光性セラミックス | |
| JP2590485B2 (ja) | 歯列矯正ブラケット | |
| JP4715322B2 (ja) | 歯列矯正ブラケット及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2006290854A (ja) | ウイスカー強化歯科用セラミックス及びその常圧製造法 | |
| JP2018100229A (ja) | 靭性を向上させた歯科用補綴物 | |
| JPS605076A (ja) | 窒化けい素焼結体の製造法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100913 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110909 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110913 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111114 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20111115 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111213 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120213 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120306 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120306 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120327 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120409 |
|
| R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 4983545 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150511 Year of fee payment: 3 |
