JP4945561B2 - 電気コンポーネントおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電気コンポーネントおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
出願人は、米国仮特許出願番号第60/695,485号(出願日:2005年6月30日、タイトル「SPREAD SPECTRUM RECIEVER AND MEHTOD OF MANUFACTURE」)に関する優先権を主張し、本明細書中、同文献の内容を援用する。
i. C=Aε0εR/d (1)
1. M(1)M(2) 2O7(パイロクロア) (2a)
2. M(3)M(2)O3(ペロブスカイト) (2b)
1. M(1)M(2)O3 (3a)
[付記]
[非請求項75]
アンテナであって、
最大寸法Dを有する折り返しアンテナエレメント、及び、メタ物質誘電体を備え、
前記メタ物質誘電体は、その外面から距離Sだけ隔てて前記折り返しアンテナエレメントを埋設するものであり、
前記メタ物質誘電体は、比誘電率ε R ≦10である誘電ホスト、及び比誘電率ε R >10である1つ以上の誘電含有物を含み、
前記距離Sは、前記折り返しアンテナエレメントの反応性近接場領域の突出長さdよりも長く、
前記反応性近接場の突出長さdは、d=0.62√(D 3 /λ)として定義され、ここで、λは、前記折り返しアンテナエレメントから送出され、又は前記折り返しアンテナエレメントによって受信される電磁気励起の波長である、アンテナ。
[非請求項76]
前記誘電ホストは有機誘電体である、非請求項75に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項77]
前記有機誘電体は、FR4、ロジャーズデュロイドまたはPFTEテフロン(登録商標)誘電体を含む、非請求項76に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項78]
前記有機誘電体ホストは、損失正接tanδ≦10 ―3 を有する、非請求項76に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項79]
前記誘電ホストは無機誘電体である、非請求項76に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項80]
前記無機誘電体ホストは、シリカまたはアルミナの誘電体である、非請求項79に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項81]
前記無機誘電体ホストは、損失正接tanδ≦10 ―3 を有する、非請求項79に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項82]
前記無機誘電体ホストは、−150℃〜+250℃の動作温度において安定した比誘電率ε R の値を有する、非請求項75に記載のアンテナ。
[非請求項83]
アンテナであって、
最大寸法Dを有する折り返しアンテナエレメント、及び、メタ物質誘電体を備え、
前記メタ物質誘電体は、その中に含まれる誘電含有物から距離Sだけ隔てて前記折り返しアンテナエレメントを埋設するものであり、
前記メタ物質誘電体は、比誘電率ε R ≦10である誘電ホスト、及び比誘電率ε R >10である1つ以上の誘電含有物を含み、
前記距離Sは、前記折り返しアンテナエレメントの反応性近接場領域の前記突出長さdよりも長く、
前記反応性近接場領域の突出長さdは、d=0.62√(D 3 /λ)として定義され、ここで、λは、前記折り返しアンテナエレメントから送出され、又は前記折り返しアンテナエレメントによって受信される電磁気励起の波長である、アンテナ。
Claims (67)
- 一対の導電体の間にあり且つ前記一対の導電体と接触する誘電体基板の上または内部に配置された電子セラミックエレメントを備えた電気コンポーネントであって、
前記電子セラミックエレメントは、ほぼ均一の粒径を有する粒子からなる二種以上の金属酸化物を含み、前記粒径は、前記電子セラミックエレメント中に含まれる粒子の平均粒径の1.5倍よりも小さく且つ0.5倍よりも大きい、電気コンポーネント。 - 前記粒径は、作製時において熱処理を制御することによって決定される、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、特定の前記二種以上の金属酸化物が含まれることによって決定される電気特性を有する、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電気特性は、作製時において熱処理を用いて平均粒径を制御することによってもたらされる、請求項3に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントの前記電気特性は、温度範囲40℃〜120℃において、変化が1%以下のほぼ一定値を示す、請求項4に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、金属有機前駆体の同時分解を生じさせることにより作製される、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記同時分解は、沈着された前記金属有機前駆体に対する高速熱アニーリングによって達成される、請求項6に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、前記同時分解前にカルボン酸塩前駆体を沈着させることにより作製される、請求項6に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記前駆体は、ワックス化合物として沈着される、請求項7に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記沈着された前駆体に放射エネルギーを付与して前記同時分解を発生させる、請求項8に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ルチル、パイロクロア、ペロブスカイト、体心立方、菱形12面体、菱形偏四角多面体結晶相またはそれらの混合物を有し、
前記ルチル、前記パイロクロア、前記ペロブスカイト、前記体心立方、前記菱形12面体、前記菱形偏四角多面体結晶相またはそれらの混合物は、酸化銅(CuO)、酸化ニッケル(NiO)、酸化ルテニウム(RuO2)、酸化イリジウム(IrO2)、酸化ロジウム(Rh2O3)、酸化オスミウム(OsO2)、酸化アンチモン(Sb2O3)、酸化チタン(TiO2)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO)、酸化ハフニウム(HfO)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)、酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)および酸化ケイ素(SiO4)のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、固有シート抵抗が25μΩcmよりも高い抵抗金属酸化物材料を含む、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントはまた、導電性金属酸化物をも含み、さらに、前記電気コンポーネントはレジスタである、請求項12に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ルチル、パイロクロアまたはペロブスカイト結晶相を有し、
前記ルチル、前記パイロクロアまたは前記ペロブスカイト結晶相は、酸化銅(CuO)、酸化ニッケル(NiO)、酸化ルテニウム(RuO2)、酸化イリジウム(IrO2)、酸化ロジウム(Rh2O3)、酸化オスミウム(OsO2)、酸化アンチモン(Sb2O3)およびインジウムスズ酸化物のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項12に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、酸化ビスマス(Bi2O3)、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、酸化セリウム(Ce2O3)、酸化鉛(PbO)および酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項14に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、酸化ストロンチウム(SrO)、酸化バリウム(BaO)、酸化スカンジウム(Sc2O3)、酸化チタン(Ti2O3)、酸化バナジウム(V2O3)、酸化クロム(Cr2O3)、酸化マンガン(Mn2O3)および酸化鉄(Fe2O3)からなる群から導出されたアルカリ土類金属酸化物を含む、請求項14に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、動作温度範囲−40℃〜125℃において変化が5%以下である抵抗または抵抗値を有する、請求項12に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、動作温度範囲−40℃〜125℃において変化が1%以下である抵抗または抵抗値を有する、請求項16に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、10オーム〜50メガオームの抵抗値を持ち得る、請求項12に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、1オーム〜500メガオームの抵抗値を持ち得る、請求項17に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電気コンポーネントは、前記一対の導電体が対向電極を形成すると共に前記電子セラミックエレメントが誘電体を形成するコンデンサである、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記コンデンサは、0.01pF〜900μFのキャパシタンス値を持ち得る、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記一対の導電体はそれぞれ、前記電子セラミックエレメントが間に配置された状態で、互いに反対側の方向付けを有する別個の拡大領域を含んでいる、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記導電体および前記電子セラミックエレメントは、20nF/平方インチを超えるキャパシタンスを有するシートコンデンサを形成する、請求項23に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記一対の導電体は、回路基板トレースの形態をなしており、前記対向電極用の、近接した間隔で設けられた指組み状の多数のフィンガー部を生成する、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、前記指組み状の多数のフィンガー部間に形成された蛇行ギャップ中に設置され、さらに、前記蛇行ギャップは、当該蛇行ギャップの曲線状領域または角領域においてもほぼ一定のスペースを維持する、請求項25に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記金属酸化物は、比誘電率εR≧10を有する、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記金属酸化物は、比誘電率εR≧100を有する、請求項27に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、40℃〜120℃の動作温度範囲において変化が5%以下である誘電率値を有する、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ほぼ均一の粒径を有する粒子からなり、その粒径の平均が70ナノメートル未満である、請求項29に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、40℃〜120℃の動作温度範囲において変化が1%以下である誘電率値を有する、請求項29に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ほぼ均一の粒径を有する粒子からなり、その粒径の平均が50ナノメートル未満である、請求項31に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは高誘電率を有し、さらに、前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ペロブスカイト結晶構造を有しており、化学式M(1)M(2)O3で表されるものであって、グループM(1)およびM(2)の金属は1:1のモル比で含まれている、請求項21に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- グループM(1)およびM(2)の各々は、複数の金属を含み、各グループのモル濃度は同一である、請求項33に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 2個の金属M(1a)およびM(1b)がグループM(1)から選択され、2つの他の金属がグループM(2)から選択されるとき、前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、
化学式:M(1a) (1−x)M(1b) (x)M(2a) (1−y)M(2b) (y)O3
を有する、請求項34に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記二種以上の金属酸化物のグループM(1)は、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、酸化ストロンチウム(SrO)および酸化バリウム(BaO)から選択されるアルカリ土類金属酸化物;酸化リチウム(Li2O)、酸化ナトリウム(Na2O)、酸化カリウム(K2O)および酸化ルビジウム(Rb2O)から選択されるアルカリ金属酸化物;並びに、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、酸化セリウム(Ce2O3)、酸化鉛(PbO)および酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)を含む群から選択される重金属酸化物を含む、
請求項33に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記二種以上の金属酸化物のグループM(2)は、酸化チタン(TiO2)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO)、酸化ハフニウム(HfO)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)および酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5)を含む、請求項33に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記一対の導電体は、1つ以上の追加の導電体によって接続され、
さらに前記1つ以上の追加の導電体は、前記電子セラミックエレメントを包囲してインダクタを形成する、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記インダクタは、0.1pH〜500nHの範囲のインダクタンスを示す、請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記インダクタは、40℃〜120℃の動作温度範囲において±1%以内のインダクタンス値を維持する、請求項39に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネントにおいて、前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、体心立方晶相を有し、その体心立方晶相は、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)と、
一酸化コバルト(CoO)、酸化ニッケル(NiO)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化マンガン(MnO)、酸化銅(CuO)、酸化バナジウム(VO)、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)および酸化リチウム(Li2O)のうちの1つ又はそれ以上を含むこと、
並びに、
請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネントにおいて、前記二種以上の金属酸化物のうちの1つの金属酸化物は酸化ケイ素(SiO4)であり、前記電子セラミックエレメントは、菱形12面体または菱形偏四角多面体結晶相を採用しており、
その他の金属酸化物は、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、酸化クロム(Cr2O3)、酸化バナジウム(V2O3)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化チタン(TiO2)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化コバルト(Co3O4)、酸化ガドリニウム(Gd2O3)酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)および酸化ホルミウム(Ho2O3)のうちの1つ以上を含むこと。 - 前記1つ以上のさらなる導電体は、前記電子セラミックエレメント周囲のコイルを形成する、請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記1つ以上の追加の導電体は、回路基板トレースとして形成され且つ前記電子セラミックエレメントの下側に配置された1つ以上の第2の導電体を含むところの多数の追加の導体を含む、請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記1つ以上の第2の導電体はそれぞれ、細長に延びると共に、その対向端部に設置された接触パッドを有しており、
さらに、前記多数の追加の導体は、前記接触パッド上で前記電子セラミックエレメントに隣接して配置された複数の電気接触ポストを含む、請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記多数の追加の導体は、1つ以上のワイヤボンドを含み、そのワイヤボンドは、前記電子セラミックエレメント上に配置され且つ前記導電体ポストを接続させる、請求項38に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、複数の電子セラミックエレメントを含み、当該複数のセラミックエレメントは、前記誘電体基板中に埋設されると共に動作可能に相互接続されている、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記複数の電子セラミックエレメントは、第1の電子セラミックエレメントおよび第2の電子セラミックエレメントを含み、前記第1のセラミックエレメントおよび前記第2のセラミックエレメントはそれぞれ、異なる種類のパッシブコンポーネントを形成する、請求項46に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記第1の電子セラミックエレメントおよび前記第2の電子セラミックエレメントは、それぞれコンデンサおよびインダクタを形成する、請求項47に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記複数の電子セラミックエレメントは、電子フィルタを形成する、請求項46に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 集積回路をさらに含み、その集積回路は、前記誘電体基板上に取り付けられると共に、前記一対の導電体のうちの1つと動作可能に接続されている、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、前記誘電体基板中に埋設された複数の電子セラミックエレメントを含み、さらに、前記複数のセラミックエレメントは電子フィルタを形成する、請求項50に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記電子フィルタに動作可能に接続されたアンテナエレメントをさらに含む請求項51に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記誘電体基板は、多層回路基板における複数の層のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記導電体のうちの1つ以上は接触パッドを含み、
前記接触パッド上に配置された導電体ポストを更に備えており、当該導電体ポストは、前記誘電体基板を通じて前記回路基板中の隣接層への電気接続を提供するためのものである、請求項53に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 前記多層回路基板中の1つ以上の他の層は、埋設型電気コンポーネントを含む、請求項53に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記多層回路基板の1つの層上に設けられると共に前記一対の導電体のうちの1つに動作可能に接続された集積回路を更に備えた、請求項53に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記誘電体基板は、前記電子セラミックエレメントの周囲に形成されている、請求項1に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記導電体および前記電子セラミックエレメントのうちの1つ以上は、最初にベース基板上に形成される、請求項57に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 前記ベース基板を除去した後、前記誘電体基板と他の誘電体基板とを結合して多層回路基板を形成する、請求項58に記載の電気コンポーネント。
- 1つ以上の追加の電気コンポーネントが、前記多層回路基板の第2の層のレベルにおいて前記誘電体基板の上部上に形成され、
さらに、第2の誘電層が前記1つ以上の追加の電気コンポーネントの周囲に形成されて、前記多層回路基板を形成する、請求項57に記載の電気コンポーネント。 - 電気コンポーネントを作製する方法であって、
基板上の一対の導電体の間に当該一対の導電体と接触させた状態で電子セラミックエレメントを形成する工程を備え、
この工程は、
金属有機前駆体の混合物を沈積させること、及び、
前記金属酸化物前駆体の同時分解を発生させて、ほぼ均一の粒径を有する粒子からなる二種以上の金属酸化物を含む電子セラミックエレメントを形成すること、を含み、
前記粒径は、電子セラミックエレメント中に含まれる粒子の平均粒径の1.5倍よりも小さく且つ0.5倍よりも大きい、ことを特徴とする電気コンポーネントの作製方法。 - 前記同時分解は、沈着された前記金属有機前駆体の高速熱アニーリングによって達成される、請求項61に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。
- 前記電子セラミックエレメントは、前記同時分解の前にカルボン酸塩前駆体を沈着させることにより作製される、請求項61に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。
- 前記前駆体は、ワックス化合物として沈着される、請求項61に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。
- 前記沈着された前駆体に放射エネルギーを付与して前記同時分解を発生させる、請求項64に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。
- 前記二種以上の金属酸化物は、ルチル、パイロクロアまたはペロブスカイト結晶相を有し、
前記ルチル、前記パイロクロアまたは前記ペロブスカイト結晶相は、酸化銅(CuO)、酸化ニッケル(NiO)、酸化ルテニウム(RuO2)、酸化イリジウム(IrO2)、酸化ロジウム(Rh2O3)、酸化オスミウム(OsO2)および酸化アンチモン(Sb2O3)のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項61に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。 - 前記粒径は、作製時において熱処理を制御することにより決定される、請求項61に記載の電気コンポーネントの作製方法。
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- 2006-06-30 WO PCT/US2006/025650 patent/WO2007005642A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-30 US US11/479,159 patent/US8715839B2/en active Active - Reinstated
- 2006-06-30 CN CN201110105049.XA patent/CN102255143B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-30 EP EP06774375.7A patent/EP1964159A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-02 US US14/268,082 patent/US9905928B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101213638A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP1964159A4 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| US20070003781A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| US20150070238A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| CN102255143A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
| WO2007005642A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| WO2007005642A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| JP2009500919A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
| CN102255143B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| US8715839B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| EP1964159A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN101213638B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
| US9905928B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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