JP4825247B2 - 半導体集積回路構造を形成する方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 ruthenium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018921 CoO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=C(C)O1 KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000487 osmium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZBSCCQXBYNSKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead;oxomagnesium;2,4,5-trioxa-1$l^{5},3$l^{5}-diniobabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 1,3-dioxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O.[Pb]=O.[Pb]=O.[Pb]=O.O1[Nb]2(=O)O[Nb]1(=O)O2 ZBSCCQXBYNSKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoosmium Chemical compound [Os]=O JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/033—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor extending over the transistor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
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- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
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Description
この発明は、従来のエッチング方法、又は前に述べた別個の側壁スペーサによってこれまでに可能であったよりも、一層小さい角度の側面の勾配ができる様にする。基板の水平面から約75°未満の角度を持つ一層勾配の小さい壁は、BST層を適用するのに、同形CVDではなく、スパッタリング方法を使うことができる様にする。側面の角度が一層大きいときには、高い同形性、又はBST層の一様な厚さでのカバーを達成する為に、一般的には同形被覆、例えばCVDが好ましい。側面の角度が一層小さいとき、普通のスパッタリング過程によって、緩やかな角度の上に十分な同形性を達成することができる為、スパッタリングが使える様になる。スパッタリングは、プロセス制御が一層容易である為に一層大きなプロセスの窓が使え、汚染に伴う問題が一層少なく、それ程複雑でなく、その為にかかるコストが少なくなり、再現性が一層良くなるので、ある用途ではCVDより好ましい。
上に述べた各々の実施例で、障壁層36は、絶縁層32の表面より下方に、ポリ−Siプラグ34が占めるチャンネル区域にまで延びていてよい。この発明で予想される別の変更としては、ポリ−Siプラグ32が占めるチャンネル区域に障壁層34の全体を形成することが含まれる。引込んでいても又は平面状であってもよいが、このプラグは、エッチバック又は化学−機械的な研摩(CMP方法)の何れかによって達成することができる。
(10) 半導体集積回路基板の主面の上に、側面及び上面で構成されていて、角の隅を形成する導電障壁層を形成し、該障壁層の上に、白金で構成された非反応性の層を形成し、前記非反応性の層の上にフォトレジストをパターンぎめし、少なくとも部分的な水平方向のエッチングを伴う乾式プラズマ・エッチによって前記非反応性の層をエッチングして、前記障壁層の角の縁に重なって、前記非反応性の層の上に75°未満の角度を持つ勾配つきの側面を形成し、前記非反応性の層の上に誘電率の高い材料の層を堆積する工程を含む半導体集積回路構造を形成する方法。
36 障壁層
42 非反応性の層
43 側壁の角度
44 誘電率の高い材料の層
Claims (10)
- 半導体集積回路構造を形成する方法であって、
半導体回路基板の主面上に、側面及び上面を持っていて角の縁を形成する、導電性障壁層を形成し、
前記障壁層上に非反応性層を形成し、
前記非反応性層上にフォトレジストをパターンぎめし、
水平方向の少なくとも部分的な等方性エッチングを伴う乾式プラズマ・エッチによって前記非反応性層をエッチングして、前記障壁層の前記角の縁に重なる勾配つき側面を前記非反応性層上に形成し、前記勾配つき側面が前記基板面から80度未満の角度であり、
前記非反応性層上に50より高い誘電率を有する高誘電率材料層を堆積する
工程を含む、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記勾配つき側面が前記基板面から40度より大きく75度未満の角度である、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記乾式プラズマ・エッチが電子サイクロトロン共鳴プラズマ・エッチ工程である、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記障壁層が、導電金属、導電金属窒化物、導電金属酸化物、導電金属珪化物、導電金属炭化物、導電金属硼化物、三元非晶質窒化物、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、又は、窒化チタン・アルミニウム、Zr窒化物、Hf窒化物、Y窒化物、Sc窒化物、La窒化物、N欠乏Al窒化物、ドープされたAl窒化物、Mg窒化物、Ca窒化物、Sr窒化物、Ba窒化物、TaSi窒化物、TiSi窒化物、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料からつくられる、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記非反応性層が、白金、パラジウム、イリジウム、レニウム、ロジウム、金、銀、酸化ルテニウム、酸化錫、一酸化チタン、酸化インジウム、酸化レニウム、酸化オスミウム、酸化ロジウム、酸化イリジウム、ドープされた酸化錫、ドープされた酸化インジウム、ドープされた酸化亜鉛、窒化ルテニウム、窒化錫、窒化チタン、窒化ジルコニウム、(La,Sr)CoO3、SrRuO3、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記高誘電率材料層が、チタン酸バリウム・ストロンチウム、ジルコン酸チタン酸鉛、チタン酸鉛ランタン、ジルコン酸チタン酸鉛ランタン、チタン酸ビスマス、タンタル酸カリウム、タンタル酸鉛スカンジウム、ニオブ酸鉛、ニオブ酸鉛亜鉛、ニオブ酸カリウム、ニオブ酸鉛マグネシウム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記方法は、前記高誘電率材料層上に上部電極を形成することを更に含み、前記上部電極が白金を含む、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、非反応性層を形成する前記工程が、前記障壁層上に、白金からなる非反応性層を形成することを含む、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
前記障壁層が、窒化チタン・アルミニウム、Zr窒化物、Hf窒化物、Y窒化物、Sc窒化物、La窒化物、N欠乏Al窒化物、ドープされたAl窒化物、Mg窒化物、Ca窒化物、Sr窒化物、Ba窒化物、TaSi窒化物、TiSi窒化物、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料でつくられ、
前記非反応性層が、白金、パラジウム、イリジウム、レニウム、ロジウム、金、銀、酸化ルテニウム、酸化錫、一酸化チタン、酸化インジウム、酸化レニウム、酸化オスミウム、酸化ロジウム、酸化イリジウム、ドープされた酸化錫、ドープされた酸化インジウム、ドープされた酸化亜鉛、窒化ルテニウム、窒化錫、窒化チタン、窒化ジルコニウム、(La,Sr)CoO3、SrRuO3、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料でつくられ、
前記高誘電率材料層が、チタン酸バリウム・ストロンチウム、ジルコン酸チタン酸鉛、チタン酸鉛ランタン、ジルコン酸チタン酸鉛ランタン、チタン酸ビスマス、タンタル酸カリウム、タンタル酸鉛スカンジウム、ニオブ酸鉛、ニオブ酸鉛亜鉛、ニオブ酸カリウム、ニオブ酸鉛マグネシウム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記方法が、1より大きいアスペクト比を有する非反応性層を形成することを更に含む、方法。
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US08/387,509 US5573979A (en) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-02-13 | Sloped storage node for a 3-D dram cell structure |
US387509 | 1995-02-13 |
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JP02526796A Division JP4184452B2 (ja) | 1995-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | 半導体集積回路構造を形成する方法 |
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JP2008206153A Expired - Lifetime JP4825247B2 (ja) | 1995-02-13 | 2008-08-08 | 半導体集積回路構造を形成する方法 |
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2008
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Also Published As
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EP0726600A3 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
JP4184452B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
EP0726600A2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
JP2008311676A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JPH08250680A (ja) | 1996-09-27 |
US5573979A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
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