JP4622537B2 - 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4622537B2 JP4622537B2 JP2005012820A JP2005012820A JP4622537B2 JP 4622537 B2 JP4622537 B2 JP 4622537B2 JP 2005012820 A JP2005012820 A JP 2005012820A JP 2005012820 A JP2005012820 A JP 2005012820A JP 4622537 B2 JP4622537 B2 JP 4622537B2
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Description
Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物を含む主成分と、
Xの酸化物(ただし、Xは6配位時の有効イオン半径が0.065nm〜0.085nmの範囲にある陽イオン元素群から選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値(各結晶粒子のCaの固溶量の平均値)を、粒内Ca濃度とした場合に、
前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度に、少なくともばらつきが存在し、
前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度のばらつきが、CV値で、5%以上であり、
前記第5副成分の含有量が、前記主成分100モルに対して、Xの酸化物換算で、1モル以上、3モル以下であり、
前記第5副成分に含まれるXの酸化物が、Alの酸化物およびCrの酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、MgO,CaO,BaOおよびSrOから選択される少なくとも1種を含む第1副成分と、
少なくとも焼結助剤として機能する第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物を含有する第3副成分と、
Rの酸化物(ただし、RはSc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第4副成分と、をさらに含有し、
前記主成分100モルに対する前記第1〜第4副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:0.1〜3モル、
第2副成分:2〜10モル、
第3副成分:0.1〜2.5モル、
第4副成分:0.1〜14モル(ただし、第4副成分のモル数は、R単独での比率である)であることを特徴とする。
また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る誘電体磁器組成物は、
Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物を含む主成分と、
Xの酸化物(ただし、Xは6配位時の有効イオン半径が0.065nm〜0.085nmの範囲にある陽イオン元素群から選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、Ca元素を含有する複数の結晶粒子から構成されており、
前記各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値を、粒内Ca濃度とした場合に、
前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度に、少なくともばらつきが存在し、CV値で、5%以上であり、
前記第5副成分の含有量が、前記主成分100モルに対して、Xの酸化物換算で、0モルより多く、4モル未満であり、
前記第5副成分に含まれるXの酸化物が、Gaの酸化物およびGeの酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、MgO,CaO,BaOおよびSrOから選択される少なくとも1種を含む第1副成分と、
少なくとも焼結助剤として機能する第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物を含有する第3副成分と、
Rの酸化物(ただし、RはSc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第4副成分と、をさらに含有し、
前記主成分100モルに対する前記第1〜第4副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:0.1〜3モル、
第2副成分:2〜10モル、
第3副成分:0.1〜2.5モル、
第4副成分:0.1〜14モル(ただし、第4副成分のモル数は、R単独での比率である)であることを特徴とする。
log(IR150 /IR25) …式(1)
すなわち、まず、誘電体磁器組成物を構成する各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値である粒内Ca濃度を測定する。次いで、結晶粒子の相互間における粒内Ca濃度の平均値x、および粒内Ca濃度の標準偏差σを算出する。そして、平均値xおよび標準偏差σより、下記式(2)により求められるCV値により評価する。
CV値[%]=(粒内Ca濃度の標準偏差σ/粒内Ca濃度の平均値x)×100…(2)
上記いずれかの誘電体磁器組成物を製造する方法であって、
前記主成分の原料と、前記第5副成分の原料とを、混合し、仮焼き前粉体を準備する工程と、
準備した前記仮焼き前粉体を仮焼きする工程とを含有する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る積層セラミックコンデンサの断面図である。
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る電子部品としての積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、誘電体層2と内部電極層3とが交互に積層されたコンデンサ素子本体10を有する。コンデンサ素子本体10の両端部には、素子本体10の内部で交互に配置された内部電極層3と各々導通する一対の外部電極4が形成してある。内部電極層3は、各端面がコンデンサ素子本体10の対向する2端部の表面に交互に露出するように積層してある。一対の外部電極4は、コンデンサ素子本体10の両端部に形成され、交互に配置された内部電極層3の露出端面に接続されて、コンデンサ回路を構成する。
誘電体層2は、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を含有する。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は、Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物を含む主成分と、Xの酸化物(ただし、Xは6配位時の有効イオン半径が0.065nm〜0.085nmの範囲にある陽イオン元素群から選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第5副成分とを含有する。
すなわち、MgO,CaO,BaO及びSrOから選択される少なくとも1種を含む第1副成分と、
少なくとも焼結助剤として機能する第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物を含む第3副成分と、
Rの酸化物(ただし、RはSc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第4副成分と、をさらに含有することが好ましく、
より好ましくは、V2 O5 ,MoO3 およびWO3 から選択される少なくとも1種を含む第6副成分を、さらに含有する。
第1副成分:0.1〜3モル、
第2副成分:2〜10モル、
第3副成分:0.1〜2.5モル、
第4副成分:0.1〜14モル、
第6副成分:0.01〜0.5モルであり、
より好ましくは、
第1副成分:0.5〜2.5モル、
第2副成分:2.0〜5.0モル、
第3副成分:0.3〜1.5モル、
第4副成分:0.5〜10モル、
第6副成分:0.1〜0.4モルである。
すなわち、まず、誘電体磁器組成物を構成する各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値である粒内Ca濃度を測定する。次いで、結晶粒子の相互間における粒内Ca濃度の平均値x、および粒内Ca濃度の標準偏差σを算出する。そして、平均値xおよび標準偏差σより、下記式(2)により求められるCV値により評価する。すなわち、CV値が大きい場合(すなわち、ばらつきの指標である標準偏差σの値が大きい場合)には、結晶粒子の相互間における粒内Ca濃度のばらつきが大きいことを意味する。一方、CV値が小さい場合(すなわち、ばらつきの指標である標準偏差σが小さい場合)には、結晶粒子の相互間における粒内Ca濃度のばらつきが小さいことを意味する。
CV値[%]=(粒内Ca濃度の標準偏差σ/粒内Ca濃度の平均値x)×100…(2)
すなわち、まず、誘電体磁器組成物のうち、一定の範囲(たとえば、1.5μm×1.5μmの範囲)に含まれている各結晶粒子の粒子全体におけるCa濃度の平均値(Caの固溶量の平均値)を、透過型電子顕微鏡によるエネルギー分散型X線分光法などにより測定することにより求める。そして、測定した全ての結晶粒子の粒内Ca濃度から、上記一定の範囲に含まれている結晶粒子の相互間の粒内Ca濃度の平均値x、および標準偏差σを算出する。そして、平均値xおよび標準偏差σから、上記式(2)により、CV値を求めることができる。なお、本発明において、結晶粒子の粒子全体におけるCa濃度の平均値(粒内Ca濃度)とは、結晶粒子全体におけるCa濃度を意味し、粒子表面部付近から粒子中心部、すなわち、粒子全体のCa濃度を平均化したものを意味する。
内部電極層3に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、誘電体層2の構成材料が耐還元性を有するため、卑金属を用いることができる。導電材として用いる卑金属としては、NiまたはNi合金が好ましい。Ni合金としては、Mn,Cr,CoおよびAlから選択される1種以上の元素とNiとの合金が好ましく、合金中のNi含有量は95重量%以上であることが好ましい。なお、NiまたはNi合金中には、P等の各種微量成分が0.1重量%程度以下含まれていてもよい。
外部電極4に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、本発明では安価なNi,Cuや、これらの合金を用いることができる。
外部電極の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、通常、10〜50μm程度であることが好ましい。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を含有する積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について具体的に説明する。
本実施形態においては、誘電体磁器組成物粉末は、上述した主成分の原料および副成分の原料(第5副成分の原料、好ましくは第1〜第4副成分の原料、より好ましくは第6副成分の原料)を準備し、これらの原料を混合することにより調製する。誘電体磁器組成物粉末中の主成分の原料および副成分の原料の含有量は、焼成後に上記した誘電体磁器組成物の組成となるように決定すればよい。
このようにして製造された本発明の積層セラミックコンデンサは、ハンダ付等によりプリント基板上などに実装され、各種電子機器等に使用される。
log(IR150 /IR25) …式(1)
まず、主成分原料として、Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する3種の化合物(Ba0.9 Ca0.1 TiO3 、Ba0.8 Ca0.2 TiO3 、Ba0.7 Ca0.3 TiO3 )を準備した。本実施例においては、上記の3種の主成分原料は、BaCO3 、CaCO3 およびTiO2 の各粉末を、上記各組成となるように所定量混合し、その後、仮焼き、粉砕することにより製造した。
MgO (第1副成分):1.1モル
SiO2 (第2副成分):3.4モル
MnO (第3副成分):0.56モル
Dy2 O3 (第4副成分):1モル
なお、上記第1〜第4副成分の添加量は、上記3種の主成分原料の合計100モルに対する、各酸化物換算の添加量で示した。ただし、第4副成分であるDy2 O3 の添加量は、Dy原子換算でのモル数で示した。すなわち、Dy2 O3 換算での添加量は、0.5モルである。
脱バインダ処理条件は、昇温速度:32.5℃/時間、保持温度:260℃、温度保持時間:8時間、雰囲気:空気中とした。
焼成条件は、昇温速度:200℃/時間、保持温度:1250℃、温度保持時間:2時間、冷却速度:200℃/時間、雰囲気ガス:加湿したN2 +H2 混合ガス(酸素分圧:10−7Pa)とした。
アニール条件は、昇温速度:200℃/時間、保持温度:1050℃、温度保持時間:2時間、冷却速度:200℃/時間、雰囲気ガス:加湿したN2 ガス(酸素分圧:1.01Pa)とした。
なお、焼成およびアニールの際の雰囲気ガスの加湿には、水温を20℃としたウエッターを用いた。
CV値[%]=(粒内Ca濃度の標準偏差σ/粒内Ca濃度の平均値x)×100…(2)
log(IR150 /IR25) …式(1)
第5副成分として、Al2 O3 の代わりに、Cr2 O3 (実施例2)、GaO2 (実施例3)、Ge 2 O 3 (実施例4)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、誘電体層用ペーストを作製し、実施例1と同様にしてコンデンサ試料7〜11(実施例2)、12〜16(実施例3)、17〜21(実施例4)を製造した。そして、得られたコンデンサ試料について、実施例1と同様にして、各特性を測定した。
主成分原料として、表5に示す各主成分原料を、表5に示すモル比にて混合したものを使用した以外は、実施例1の試料3と同様にして、コンデンサ試料22〜26を製造した。そして、得られたコンデンサ試料について、実施例1と同様にして、各特性を測定した。なお、本実施例においては、各コンデンサ試料における、ABO3 100モルに対するCa元素の含有量は、表5に示す量となっていた。
主成分原料と、第5副成分であるAl2 O3 とを、あらかじめ混合し、これらを温度700℃、2〜8時間の条件で仮焼きし、粉砕した後に、第1〜第4副成分を添加し、混合することにより誘電体層用ペーストを作製した以外は、実施例1の試料3と同様に、コンデンサ試料27〜29を製造した。そして、得られたコンデンサ試料について、実施例1と同様にして、各特性を測定した。
10… コンデンサ素子本体
2… 誘電体層
3… 内部電極層
4… 外部電極
Claims (9)
- Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物を含む主成分と、
Xの酸化物(ただし、Xは6配位時の有効イオン半径が0.065nm〜0.085nmの範囲にある陽イオン元素群から選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、Ca元素を含有する複数の結晶粒子から構成されており、
前記各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値を、粒内Ca濃度とした場合に、
前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度に、少なくともばらつきが存在し、CV値で、5%以上であり、
前記第5副成分の含有量が、前記主成分100モルに対して、Xの酸化物換算で、1モル以上、3モル以下であり、
前記第5副成分に含まれるXの酸化物が、Alの酸化物およびCrの酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、MgO,CaO,BaOおよびSrOから選択される少なくとも1種を含む第1副成分と、
少なくとも焼結助剤として機能する第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物を含有する第3副成分と、
Rの酸化物(ただし、RはSc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第4副成分と、をさらに含有し、
前記主成分100モルに対する前記第1〜第4副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:0.1〜3モル、
第2副成分:2〜10モル、
第3副成分:0.1〜2.5モル、
第4副成分:0.1〜14モル(ただし、第4副成分のモル数は、R単独での比率である)であることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度のばらつきが、CV値で、5%以上、20%未満である請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記誘電体磁器組成物中のCa元素の含有量が、前記ABO3 100モルに対して、30モル以下である請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記第2副成分が、酸化シリコンを主成分とする化合物を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記酸化シリコンを主成分とする化合物は、(Ba,Ca)x SiO2+x (ただし、x=0.7〜1.2)である請求項4に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記誘電体磁器組成物は、V2 O5 ,MoO3 およびWO3 から選択される少なくとも1種を含む第6副成分を、前記主成分100モルに対して、0.01〜0.5モル含有する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物で構成してある誘電体層を有する電子部品。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物で構成してある誘電体層と、内部電極層と、が交互に積層してあるコンデンサ素子本体を有する積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- Ba、CaおよびTiを含有し、かつ、一般式ABO3 で表されるペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物を含む主成分と、
Xの酸化物(ただし、Xは6配位時の有効イオン半径が0.065nm〜0.085nmの範囲にある陽イオン元素群から選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、Ca元素を含有する複数の結晶粒子から構成されており、
前記各結晶粒子の粒子内全体におけるCa濃度の平均値を、粒内Ca濃度とした場合に、
前記結晶粒子の相互間における前記粒内Ca濃度に、少なくともばらつきが存在し、CV値で、5%以上であり、
前記第5副成分の含有量が、前記主成分100モルに対して、Xの酸化物換算で、0モルより多く、4モル未満であり、
前記第5副成分に含まれるXの酸化物が、Gaの酸化物およびGeの酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記誘電体磁器組成物は、MgO,CaO,BaOおよびSrOから選択される少なくとも1種を含む第1副成分と、
少なくとも焼結助剤として機能する第2副成分と、
Mnの酸化物を含有する第3副成分と、
Rの酸化物(ただし、RはSc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,YbおよびLuから選択される少なくとも1種)を含む第4副成分と、をさらに含有し、
前記主成分100モルに対する前記第1〜第4副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:0.1〜3モル、
第2副成分:2〜10モル、
第3副成分:0.1〜2.5モル、
第4副成分:0.1〜14モル(ただし、第4副成分のモル数は、R単独での比率である)であることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。
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TWI310761B (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
EP1683770A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN101004956A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
KR20060084817A (ko) | 2006-07-25 |
US7358208B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
TW200631920A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
CN101004956B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
EP1683770B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
JP2006199534A (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
US20060160693A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
KR100656302B1 (ko) | 2006-12-11 |
EP1683770A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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