JP4557794B2 - チオフェンを主鎖に含む高分子化合物、および該化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
チオフェンを主鎖に含む高分子化合物、および該化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4557794B2 JP4557794B2 JP2005142952A JP2005142952A JP4557794B2 JP 4557794 B2 JP4557794 B2 JP 4557794B2 JP 2005142952 A JP2005142952 A JP 2005142952A JP 2005142952 A JP2005142952 A JP 2005142952A JP 4557794 B2 JP4557794 B2 JP 4557794B2
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZQQRNFLQBSVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CCC(C)P(C(C)CC)C(C)CC DZQQRNFLQBSVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(CC(C)C)CC(C)C DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(4-bromophenyl)azanium Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1[NH+](C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KILCCVQLHISVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(4-methylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 KILCCVQLHISVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDNZJPKFFOESR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane;1,2-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RUDNZJPKFFOESR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Description
Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 913(1987). Appl. Phys. Lett., 65, 807(1994). Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 34,L824 (1995).
p1とp2は0〜5の整数を示し、
p3とp4は0〜4の整数を示し、
Ar1とAr2は、独立に、無置換または、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基(無置換または置換基を有するアミノ基であり、置換基としては、無置換または、アルキルオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、ハロゲン原子もしくはヒドロキシル基で置換された直鎖状、分岐鎖状または環状のアルキル基;無置換または、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された一価の芳香族基であり、置換数は1または2である。)で置換された一価の芳香族炭化水素基または一価の芳香族複素環基を示し、
Yは、無置換または、ハロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基を有するアルキルオキシ基、もしくは一価の芳香族基で置換された二価の芳香族炭化水素基または二価の芳香族複素環基を示す。)
で表される繰り返し単位からなり、数平均分子量が、ポリスチレン換算で、3000〜1000000である、高分子化合物が提供される。
で表される化合物と、一般式(3):
(式中、Ar1〜Ar2およびYは、前記一般式(1)中のAr1〜Ar2およびYと同義である。)
で表される化合物を、塩基存在下、重合させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物の製造方法が提供される。
本発明のチオフェンを主鎖に含む高分子化合物は、一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる。
−A−B−A− (4)
(式中、Aは二価の芳香族基を示し、−B−は、直結、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−SO−または−SO2−を示す。)
で表される置換基、および式(5):
−A−B−A−B−A− (5)
(式中、AおよびBは、前記一般式(4)中のAおよびBと同義である。)
で表される置換基も包含される。
で表される置換基、および/または、もう一方の原料である一般式(3)で表される化合物に由来する一般式(31):
(式中、Arは前記一般式(3)中のAr1とAr2の何れかを示す。)
で表される置換基で構成される。
で表される置換基を挙げることができる。
(式中、Arは前記一般式(31)中のArと同義であり、R31は一価のアルキル基、一価の芳香族を示す。)
で表される置換基を挙げることができる。
(式中、R21とR22は、前記一般式(22)中のR21とR22と同義である。)
で表される化合物と反応させることにより製造できる。
(式中、R31は前記一般式(32)中のR31と同義であり、Xは前記一般式(2)中のXと同義である。)
で表される化合物と反応させることにより製造できる。
発光層は、一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物をホスト材料として、一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物以外の発光機能を有する化合物を少なくとも1種ゲスト材料として使用して形成することができる。
(式中、Qは無置換または置換された8−キノリノラート配位子を表す)
(Q)2−Al−O−L’ (b)
(式中、Qは無置換または置換された8−キノリノラート配位子を表し、O−L’はフェノラート配位子を表し、L’はフェニル基を有する炭素数6〜24の炭化水素基を表す)
(Q)2−Al−O−Al−(Q)2 (c)
(式中、Qは無置換または置換された8−キノリノラート配位子を表す)
ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(フェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3−メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,3−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,6−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,4−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジ-tert−ブチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,6−ジフェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,4,6−トリフェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,4,6−トリメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,4,5,6−テトラメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(1−ナフトラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−ナフトラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(3−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジ-tert−ブチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、
ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−4−エチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−4−エチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−4−メトキシ−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−4−メトキシ−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−5−シアノ−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−5−シアノ−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムを挙げることができる。
一重項酸素クエンチャーの含有量としては、含有される層(例えば、正孔注入輸送層)を構成する全体量の0.01〜50重量%、好ましくは、0.05〜30重量%、より好ましくは、0.1〜20重量%である。
N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン5.31g、2,5−ビス(4’−ブロモフェニル)−3,4−ジフェニルチオフェン11.15g、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド4.86gおよびo−キシレン300mLの混合物に、窒素気流下、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム92mgとトリtert−ブチルホスフィン162mgのo−キシレン(2mL)溶液を添加した。窒素雰囲気下、130℃で20時間攪拌し、熱時濾過により不溶物を濾去した。濾液を室温に戻してアセトン600mLに排出し、析出物を濾取した。得られた固体を、アセトン、水にて洗浄し、トルエンに溶解した。この溶液をアセトンに排出し、析出物を濾取、減圧乾燥して、目的化合物11.56gを黄色固体として得た。
分子量:12700
ガラス転移温度:250℃
UV(λmax):382(CHCl3)
N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン3.43g、2,5−ビス(4’−ブロモフェニル)−3,4−ジフェニルチオフェン5.57g、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド2.43gおよびo−キシレン200mLの混合物に、窒素気流下、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム46mgとトリtert−ブチルホスフィン81mgのo−キシレン(1mL)溶液を添加した。窒素雰囲気下、120℃で3時間攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻してアセトン500mLに排出し、析出物を濾取した。得られた固体を、アセトン、水にて洗浄し、クロロホルムに加熱溶解した。不溶物を濾去後、濾液をメタノールに排出した。析出物を濾取、減圧乾燥して、目的化合物2.85gを黄色固体として得た。
分子量:12900
ガラス転移温度:282℃
UV(λmax):382(CHCl3)
N,N’−ジ(2−ナフチル)−1,4−フェニレンジアミン3.75g、2,5−ビス(4’−ブロモフェニル)−3,4−ジフェニルチオフェン5.57g、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド2.43gおよびo−キシレン300mLの混合物に、窒素気流下、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム46mgとトリtert−ブチルホスフィン81mgのo−キシレン(1mL)溶液を添加した。窒素雰囲気下、120℃で3時間加熱攪拌後、反応液を室温に戻してアセトン1000mLに排出し、析出物を濾取した。得られた固体をアセトン、水にて洗浄し、減圧乾燥して、目的化合物7.52gを黄緑色固体として得た。
分子量:10100
ガラス転移温度:256℃
UV(λmax):387(テトラクロロエタン)
[1]N,N’−ビス(4−ヘキシルフェニル)ベンジジンの合成
4,4’−ジヨードビフェニル16.57g、4−ヘキシルアニリン18.09g、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウムジクロライド:ジクロロメタン錯体1.80g、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン3.33g、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシド10.12gおよびテトラヒドロフラン600mLの混合物を、65℃で3時間加熱攪拌した。不溶物を濾去した後、濾液を濃縮乾固し、これをメタノール、水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥して目的物15.42gを淡黄色固体として得た。
[2]式(54)の繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物(高分子末端無処理)の合成
N,N’−ビス(4−ヘキシルフェニル)ベンジジン10.14g、2,5−ビス(4’−ブロモフェニル)−3,4−ジフェニルチオフェン11.10g、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド4.86gおよびo−キシレン200mLの混合物に、窒素気流下、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム92mgとトリtert−ブチルホスフィン162mgのo−キシレン(2mL)溶液を添加した。窒素雰囲気下、140℃で10時間攪拌し、熱時濾過により不溶物を濾去した。濾液を室温に戻してアセトン600mLに排出し、析出物を濾取した。析出物をクロロホルムに溶解し、水洗後、分液によりクロロホルム層を得た。この溶液を無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を溜去した。濃縮残渣をアセトンにて洗浄し、減圧乾燥して目的化合物15.05gを黄色固体として得た。
分子量:35900
ガラス転移温度:191℃
UV(λmax):391(CHCl3)
臭素含量:190ppm
ジフェニルアミン24mg、実施例4で得られた化合物5.00g、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド15.5mgおよびo−キシレン70mLの混合物に、窒素気流下、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム0.6mgとトリtert−ブチルホスフィン1.1mgのo−キシレン(1mL)溶液を添加した。窒素雰囲気下、145℃で6時間攪拌し、反応液を室温まで戻した。o−キシレン70mLおよび水150mLを加え、分液により得た有機層をアセトン−水混合液に排出した。析出した固体をクロロホルムに溶解し、この溶液をアセトン中に排出した。得られた析出物を濾取後、減圧乾燥して目的化合物4.03gを黄色固体として得た。
分子量:38900
ガラス転移温度:191℃
UV(λmax):389nm(CHCl3)
臭素含量:10ppm以下
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、セミコクリーン(フルウチ化学製)、超純水、アセトン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。この基板を窒素ガスにて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した。先ずITO透明電極上に、実施例4で得た高分子化合物のクロロホルム溶液(高分子化合物20mgをクロロホルム4mLに溶解させた溶液に、5g/Lのトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボランのクロロホルム溶液を0.4mL添加した溶液)を用いて、スピンコート法により、27nmの厚みで成膜し、ホットプレート上で減圧乾燥(100℃、30分)して層を形成した。次に、このガラス基板を蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定し、蒸着槽を3×10−4Paに減圧した。N,N’−ジ(1−ナフチル)−N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジンを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで40nmの厚さに蒸着し、次にトリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚さに蒸着した。さらにフッ化リチウムを0.2nm/secで0.5nmの厚さに蒸着した。その上にアルミニウムを蒸着して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。作製した有機電界発光素子に直流電圧を印加し、50℃、乾燥雰囲気下、10mA/cm2の定電流密度で連続駆動させた。初期には、3.7V、輝度217cd/m2の緑色の発光が確認された。30%輝度減衰時間は350時間であった。
ガラス基板に、実施例4で得た高分子化合物のクロロホルム溶液(高分子化合物20mgをクロロホルム4mLに溶解させた溶液)を用いて、スピンコート法により50nmの厚みで成膜した。ホットプレート上で減圧乾燥(100℃、30分)して得た膜を観察したところ、均一な膜が形成されていた。このことから、本化合物はアモルファス安定性に優れていることが判明した。
成膜性評価
実施例7において、実施例4で得た化合物の代わりに、式(61)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物(American Dye Sourceの市販化合物)を用いて成膜したところ、一部結晶化部分が認められた。
2:陽極
3:正孔注入輸送層
3a:正孔注入輸送成分
4:発光層
4a:発光成分
5:電子注入輸送層
5“:電子注入輸送層
5a:電子注入輸送成分
6:陰極
7:電源
Claims (10)
- 一般式(1):
p1とp2は0〜5の整数を示し、
p3とp4は0〜4の整数を示し、
Ar1とAr2は、独立に、無置換または、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基(無置換または置換基を有するアミノ基であり、置換基としては、無置換または、アルキルオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、ハロゲン原子もしくはヒドロキシル基で置換された直鎖状、分岐鎖状または環状のアルキル基;無置換または、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された一価の芳香族基であり、置換数は1または2である。)で置換された一価の芳香族炭化水素基または一価の芳香族複素環基を示し、
Yは、無置換または、ハロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基を有するアルキルオキシ基、もしくは一価の芳香族基で置換された二価の芳香族炭化水素基または二価の芳香族複素環基を示す。)
で表される繰り返し単位からなり、数平均分子量が、ポリスチレン換算で、3000〜1000000である、高分子化合物。 - 一般式(1)において、Z1とZ2、Z3とZ4、p1とp2、p3とp4のそれぞれが、同時に同一であり、Ar1とAr2が同一の一価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、Yが二価の芳香族炭化水素基である請求項1記載の高分子化合物。
- 一対の電極間に、請求項1または2に記載の一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物を少なくとも一種含有する層を、少なくとも一層挟持してなる有機電界発光素子。
- 請求項1または2に記載の一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物を含有する層が、電荷注入輸送層である請求項3記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 電荷注入輸送層が正孔注入層である請求項4記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 電荷注入輸送層が正孔輸送層である請求項5記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 請求項1または2に記載の一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなる高分子化合物を含有する層が、発光層である請求項3記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に、さらに、発光層を有する請求項3〜7のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に、さらに、電子注入輸送層を有する請求項3〜8のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子。
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