JP4535396B2 - パパニコロー染色法 - Google Patents
パパニコロー染色法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4535396B2 JP4535396B2 JP2006509390A JP2006509390A JP4535396B2 JP 4535396 B2 JP4535396 B2 JP 4535396B2 JP 2006509390 A JP2006509390 A JP 2006509390A JP 2006509390 A JP2006509390 A JP 2006509390A JP 4535396 B2 JP4535396 B2 JP 4535396B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- sample
- staining
- dye
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000994 contrast dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MPVDXIMFBOLMNW-ISLYRVAYSA-N 7-hydroxy-8-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 MPVDXIMFBOLMNW-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJINIBMAHRTKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C PJINIBMAHRTKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASMWIUUCZFNLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-decoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ASMWIUUCZFNLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVZFHCZCIBYFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVZFHCZCIBYFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WLKAMFOFXYCYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-amino-4-[[3-[(2-amino-4-azaniumyl-5-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-4-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-2-methylphenyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(N=NC=2C(=CC([NH3+])=C(C)C=2)N)C=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C([NH3+])C=C1N WLKAMFOFXYCYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCCCCCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMWKZHPREXJQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO UMWKZHPREXJQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)nonanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMWKZHPREXJQGR-XOSAIJSUSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UMWKZHPREXJQGR-XOSAIJSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCCCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013188 needle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGAZPDWSRYNUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O ZGAZPDWSRYNUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaethyleneglycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RJQRCOMHVBLQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O RJQRCOMHVBLQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004910 pleural fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AAYACJGHNRIFCT-YRJJIGPTSA-M sodium glycochenodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AAYACJGHNRIFCT-YRJJIGPTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940067741 sodium octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical class [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUYSCILLIVEITB-ADQIWYCWSA-M sodium;(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,6s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical class [Na+].C([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DUYSCILLIVEITB-ADQIWYCWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYPNVUSIMGAJFC-HLEJRKHJSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5s,7r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 IYPNVUSIMGAJFC-HLEJRKHJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COS([O-])(=O)=O DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octyl sulfate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Polymers CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GROJOWHVXQYQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O GROJOWHVXQYQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001016 thiazine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M thonzonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N=1C=CC=NC=1N(CC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950005767 tonzonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue B Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=[NH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
パパニコロー染色法を用いて生体サンプルを処理するための、改良された方法を提供する。この方法は様々な段階のいずれかにある染色法に洗剤処理を組み込むことで構成される。この方法は、パパニコロー染色中に生成するアーチファクトの数を効果的に減らすことが分かっている。また、このような方法で染色したサンプルも提供する。
発明者は、パパニコロー染色工程に洗剤処理を組み込むと、方法に影響を及ぼすアーチファクトの発生が低減することを都合よく発見した。洗剤を使用すると、この方法により染色した細胞の細胞質から過剰な染色剤を除去し、コントラストを上げ、細胞、核および染色体の形態を検出する能力を改善できることが見出されている。さらに、細胞質からの過剰な染色剤の除去により、異常を伴った過染色症を検出する能力を上げることもある。
パパニコロー染色法は、少なくともヘマトキシリン染色段階、オレンジG細胞質対比染色段階およびエオシンY−ライトグリーン/ファーストグリーン対比染色段階を含む。方法は、パパニコロー染色が、子宮頸部細胞から得た細胞のように多層に覆われた細胞の分析に特に有効である、透明な細胞質を持つサンプルを生成する“ブルーイング”段階を含んでもよい。
分析対象となるサンプル部分は細胞、組織または体液を含む、生きている個体から直接または間接的に得ることができる生物材料である。サンプルの非限定例としては、血液、尿、精液、乳、唾液、粘液、胸膜液、骨盤液、滑液、腹水、体腔洗浄液、眼濯ぎ液、皮膚擦過物、口腔内スワブ、膣スワブ、子宮頸部細胞、直腸スワブ、吸引液、針生検、例として手術または解剖によりサンプルとして得た組織切片、血漿、血清、脊髄液、リンパ液、皮膚の外分泌物、呼吸器や腸、尿生殖器官、涙液、唾液、腫瘍、臓器ならびにインビトロ細胞培養成分のサンプルを挙げることができる。一般に、そのサンプルは、婦人科検査や異常細胞を含むことが疑われる生検で通常得られるような子宮頸部細胞であろう。
パパニコロー染色手順中に生成するアーチファクトを目に見える形で低減する、いずれの洗剤も用いることができる。洗剤は、このようなアーチファクトを認められるほど低減するのに相応しい量および時間用いられる。このようなアーチファクトの少なくとも1つの割合は、ここに記載した洗剤洗浄を組込むことによって、少なくとも約10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、70%、90%、95%、98%またそれ以上望ましく低減することができる。当発明は、この技術分野で知られるようなあらゆる各種パラメータに基づいて分析対象とする特定のスライドの領域(研究分野)を選択する画像化システムで用いた時、誤って選択された領域の数(画像化システムの選択基準に合致する染色時のアーチファクトに基づき、分析対象として誤って選択された領域)を少なくとも10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、70%、90%、95%、98%、またはそれ以上望ましく低減する。これにより、分析対象として選択される有効領域の割合が増加する。
当業者に本発明の実施および使用の方法について完全に説明するために以下実施例を記載するが、これらは本発明と見なされる範囲を制限するものではない。用いる数値(例えば量、温度等)に関しては正確性を確保する努力を払ったが、実験誤差および偏差は考慮されるべきである。特記されない限り、割合は重量比であり、温度は摂氏であり、圧力は大気圧またはそれに近い圧力であり、全ての材料は市販されているものである。
試験したパパニコロー染色条件で処理したパパニコロー塗抹標本スライドでは細胞質の亀裂がよく見られることが分かった。細胞質の亀裂を低減するための方法を試験するために、4種類のパパニコロー塗抹標本サンプルを得て、サンプルからスライドを作成し、固定して、1日乾燥した後、以下の手順に従って修正したパパニコロー染色で染色した:
段階1 開始ステーション
2 試験洗浄段階
3 5分間 50%アルコール試薬
4 5分間 塩溶液(10%NaClの50%アルコール溶液)
5 5分間 塩溶液(10%NaClの50%アルコール溶液
6 1分間 95%アルコール試薬
7 1分間 95%アルコール試薬
8〜22 1分間 核染料(15分間)
23 20秒間 イソプロピルアルコール
24 20秒間 イソプロピルアルコール
25 30秒間 イソプロピルアルコール
26 20秒間 イソプロピルアルコール
27〜34 1分間 対比染色(オレンジGおよびエオシンファーストグリーン/ライトグリーンの混合物)(8分間)
35 30秒間 100%アルコール試薬
36 3分間 イソプロピルアルコール
37 3分間 イソプロピルアルコール
38 1分間 キシレン
39 3分間 キシレン
40 終了 キシレン
スライドを最後のキシレンに移す
パーマウントを使って、手作業で封入する
Claims (22)
- 固定生体サンプルを染色する方法であって:
サンプルをヘマトキシリン染料に接触させるステップと;
サンプルをオレンジG対比染料に接触させるステップと;
サンプルをエオシンYと、ライトグリーン及び/又はファーストグリーンとからなる対比染料に接触させるステップと;
サンプルを、染色時のアーチファクトを低減するのに十分な量の塩化ベンザルコニウム及びCHAPS(3−{(3−コラミドプロピル)−ジメチルアンモニオ}−1−プロパン−スルホン酸)から選択される洗剤に接触させるステップと;
を具えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記洗剤が塩化ベンザルコニウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤がCHAPSであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤の混合物を使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、ヘマトキシリン染料の前に前記洗剤と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤をヘマトキシリン染料と組合せることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、ヘマトキシリン染料の後で前記洗剤と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、ブルーイング溶液と組合せて前記洗剤と接触させるステップを具えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、オレンジG対比染料の前に前記洗剤と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルをエオシンYと、ライトグリーン及び/又はファーストグリーンとからなる対比染料の前に前記洗剤と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、対比染料と組合せた前記洗剤と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対比染料がオレンジGであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対比染料がエオシンYと、ライトグリーン及び/又はファーストグリーンとからなることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が自動化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法を手で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを、溶液の少なくとも0.0001%から10%未満の濃度の前記洗剤の溶液と接触させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が溶液の少なくとも0.01%であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が溶液の少なくとも0.1%であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が溶液の少なくとも0.5%であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が溶液の1%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 低レベルの染色時のアーチファクトを有する固定生体サンプルであって、前記サンプルがヘマトキシリンと、オレンジGと、エオシンYと、ライトグリーン及び/又はファーストグリーンとの混合物で処理された細胞を含んでおり、前記サンプルをサンプル中の染色時のアーチファクトの量を低減する、塩化ベンザルコニウム及びCHAPS(3−{(3−コラミドプロピル)−ジメチルアンモニオ}−1−プロパン−スルホン酸)から選択される洗剤と接触させたことを特徴とする固定生体サンプル。
- パパニコロー染色法によって染色した固定生体サンプル中の染色時のアーチファクトを低減するための、塩化ベンザルコニウム及びCHAPS(3−{(3−コラミドプロピル)−ジメチルアンモニオ}−1−プロパン−スルホン酸)から選択される洗剤の使用。
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US10/404,879 US7186522B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | Papanicolau staining process |
PCT/US2004/009437 WO2004086945A2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-26 | Papanicolau staining process |
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ATE516810T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
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HK1078280A1 (en) | 2006-03-10 |
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CN1764469A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
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JP2006522337A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
KR20050118219A (ko) | 2005-12-15 |
BRPI0408965B1 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
AU2004226368B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20040191854A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
US20070003998A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
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