JP4478512B2 - 急性疼痛の処置のためのフェンタニル組成物 - Google Patents
急性疼痛の処置のためのフェンタニル組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4478512B2 JP4478512B2 JP2004167572A JP2004167572A JP4478512B2 JP 4478512 B2 JP4478512 B2 JP 4478512B2 JP 2004167572 A JP2004167572 A JP 2004167572A JP 2004167572 A JP2004167572 A JP 2004167572A JP 4478512 B2 JP4478512 B2 JP 4478512B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fentanyl
- tablet
- bio
- mucoadhesion
- carrier particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Farrar et al., J.Natl, Cancer Inst., 1998, 90(8), p.611−616
カルボポル(Carbopol)TMアクリル共重合体−BFグッドリッチ・ケミカル・カンパンニー(BF Goodrich Chemical Co)、クリーブランド、08、米国、
HPMC−ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー(Dow Chemical Co.)、ミドランド、ミシガン州、米国
NEC(ナトロゾル(Natrosol))−ハーキュレス・インコーポレーテッド(Hercules Inc.)、ウィルミントン、デラウェア州、米国
HPC(クルセル(Klucel)TM)−ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー、ミドランド、ミシガン州、米国
NaCMC−ハーキュレス・インコーポレーテッド、ウィルミントン、デラウェア州、米国
PEO−アルドリッヒ・ケミカルズ(Aldrich Chemicals)、米国
アルギン酸ナトリウム−エドワード・マンデル・カンパニー・インコーポレーテッド(Edward Mandell Co., Inc.)、カルメル、ニューヨーク州、米国
ペクチン−BFグッドリッチ・ケミカル・カンパンニー、クリーブランド、オハイオ州、米国、
Ac−Di−SolTM(高い膨潤性を有する改質されたセルロースゴム)−FMCコーポレーション、米国
アクチゴム(Actigum)−メロ−ロウセロット−サチア(Mero-Rousselot-Satia)、バウプテ、フランス、
サチアキサン(Satiaxane)−サノフィ・バイオインダストリーズ(Sanofi BioIndu
stries)、パリ、フランス
ガントレッツ(Gantrez)TM−ISP、ミラノ、イタリー、
キトサン(Chitosan)−シグマ(Sigma)、セントルイス、ミズーリ州、米国。
中に溶解させ、その後に生物/粘膜付着促進剤を溶液に添加し、溶媒を蒸発させ、そして残渣を粒状化させることによる。当業者は他の方法も考えられる。適用される方法に関係なく、生物/粘膜付着促進剤を含有する担体剤の適する粒子寸法部分は最終段階において、例えば粒状混合物を適当なメッシュ寸法のスクリーンまたはふるい、例えば35〜170の米国メッシュ寸法を通すことにより製造される。
実施例1.生物/粘膜付着促進性を有する迅速崩壊性錠剤の製造
1000個の錠剤のバッチを下記の組成物から製造した:81.5gのマンニトールおよび2.0gのAc−Di−SoTM(崩壊剤および生物/粘膜付着促進剤)を約170mlの無水エタノールと混合した。乾燥した混合物を1mmメッシュ幅の金属ふるいの中に強制的に通し、そして約250〜450ミクロンの粒子寸法を有する生じた部分を500mgの微粉状にされたフェンタニルおよび1.0gの微細に粉砕されたラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(界面活性剤)と50時間の期間にわたり混合した。生じた混合物を5.0gのアビセル(Avicel)TMPh101および10.0gのアルギン酸ナトリウム(生物/粘膜付着促進剤および崩壊剤)と60分間の期間にわたり混合した。生じた混合物を200MPaの圧縮圧力で圧縮して錠剤にすると、各錠剤は100mgの重量を有しそして0.5mg
のフェンタニルを含有していた。
実施例2.生物/粘膜付着促進性を有する迅速崩壊性錠剤の製造
1000個の錠剤のバッチを下記の組成物から製造した:91.0gのマンニトール(250〜450μmの粒子寸法の顆粒品質)および1.0gのラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよび500mgの微粉状にされたフェンタニルをV−ミキサー中で24時間の期間にわたり混合した。その後、5.0gのアビセルPH101および2.0gのAc−Di−SoTM(ここでは両者とも崩壊剤および生物/粘膜付着促進剤として使用された)をさらに2時間にわたり混合した。最後に、0.5gのステアリン酸マグネシウムを2分間にわたり混合した。生じた錠剤物体を130MPaの圧縮圧力で圧縮して錠剤にすると、各錠剤は0.5mgのフェンタニルを含有していた。
実施例3.舌下投与における吸収の評価
癌による突破性疼痛に罹っている一人の患者に400μgのフェンタニルを実施例1に記載された通りにして調合された舌下錠剤として投与した。フェンタニルの血漿濃度を投与後240分間に時間にわたり監視し、そして結果が添付図面に示されている。フェンタニルの吸収は迅速であり、最大値が5分後にすでに得られたことがわかるであろう。これは、本発明に従う舌下調合物がこの投与経路における溶解のために非常に少量の液体だけが利用できるにもかかわらず活性剤の迅速な吸収を与えることを示す。
実施例4.生物/粘膜付着性の評価
本発明に従う調合物の生物/粘膜付着性のインビトロ(in vitro)評価のために、完成した投与量形態に対する生物/粘膜付着性の評価を直接的に行う方法(Sara, G.E. et al., Proc. Int. Symp. Contr. Release Bioact. Mat. 16:420, 1989)を使用した。評価はウサギの腸膜から活性物質を除去するために必要な水流の測定に基づく。ウサギの粘膜片を37℃に設定された適当な温度調節室の中に水平に置いた。組織を最初に予め決められた量の水で蠕動ポンプにより洗浄した。実施例1に従う予備圧縮された組成物(5〜15mg)を次に組織の上に置きそしてそこに2分間とどめて確実に適切に溶解させた。この後、10分間にわたり蠕動ポンプにより供給される水による溶離が行われた。洗い流されたフェンタニルを集め、そして除去されたフェンタニルの割合を決定するためにその量を放射免疫検定法(RIA)により測定した。溶離流速を高めてその後の試験を行った。結果は表1に示されており、高い流速における除去割合は、
A 本発明に従う生物/粘膜付着性混合物(実施例1)、
B 本発明に従う生物/粘膜付着性混合物(実施例2)、
C 生物/粘膜付着促進剤を含有しない迅速溶解のための従来の混合物に関して挙げられている。
表1:
流速 除去されたフェンタニルの%
(ml/分) A B C
>15 <50 <50 >95
以上の記述において、本発明を種々の実施例および好ましい態様を参照しながら記載してきた。しかしながら、当業者には、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例および態様に限定されないこと並びに本発明の概念から逸脱しないさらなる改変および変更が可能であることは明らかである。発明の範囲はそれ故添付された請求の範囲によってのみ限定される。
Claims (12)
- フェンタニル(fentanyl)またはその製剤学的に許容可能な塩の微粒子と、セルロースゴムおよびアルギン酸ナトリウムよりなる群から選択される生物付着(bioadhesion)および/または粘膜付着(mucoadhesion)促進剤とを含んでなる舌下投与による急性疼痛の処置のための錠剤。
- 担体粒子と、フェンタニル(fentanyl)またはその製剤学的に許容可能な塩の微粒子と、セルロースゴムおよびアルギン酸ナトリウムよりなる群から選択される生物付着(bioadhesion)および/または粘膜付着(mucoadhesion)促進剤と、潤滑剤とを含んでなる舌下投与による急性疼痛の処置のための錠剤。
- 潤滑剤がステアリン酸マグネシウムである請求項2に記載の錠剤。
- 担体粒子の平均ふるい直径が100〜600μmである請求項2または3に記載の錠剤。
- 担体粒子が、全錠剤を基準として、0.1〜25重量%の生物付着(bioadhesion)および/または粘膜付着(mucoadhesion)促進剤を含有する請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 担体粒子が、全錠剤を基準として、1〜15重量%の生物付着(bioadhesion)および/または粘膜付着(mucoadhesion)促進剤を含有する請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 担体粒子が水溶性の製薬学的に許容可能な炭水化物および/または無機塩を含んでなる請求項2〜6のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 担体粒子がマンニトール、ラクトース、燐酸カルシウムおよび糖から選ばれる1種もしくはそれ以上の材料を含んでなる請求項2〜6のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 0.05〜20重量%のフェンタニルを含んでなる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 0.05〜5重量%のフェンタニルを含んでなる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- 0.1〜1重量%のフェンタニルを含んでなる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
- フェンタニルの粒子が10μmより小さい重量基準平均直径を有する請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤。
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| US5288497A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1994-02-22 | The University Of Utah | Compositions of oral dissolvable medicaments |
| SE8800080L (sv) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-14 | Kabivitrum Ab | Laekemedelskomposition |
| SE8904298D0 (sv) * | 1989-12-21 | 1989-12-21 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
| JP3836566B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 2006-10-25 | 久光製薬株式会社 | フェンタニル含有経皮投与テープ製剤 |
| JP3943724B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2007-07-11 | 東光薬品工業株式会社 | フェンタニル含有経皮投与マトリックス型貼付剤 |
| SE9803240D0 (sv) * | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Diabact Ab | A pharmaceutical composition having a rapid action |
-
1998
- 1998-09-24 SE SE9803239A patent/SE9803239D0/xx unknown
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1999
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- 1999-09-24 JP JP2000573712A patent/JP2002526440A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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