JP4463795B2 - 減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム - Google Patents
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Description
図1Aを参照すると、本発明にしたがって形成されている減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム50がパームトップポータブルコンピュータ52に組み込まれて図示されている。ポータブルコンピュータ52には、タッチスクリーンディスプレイ53に実現された、減少型キーボード54とディスプレイ53が含まれている。この適用のために、用語“キーボード”は、キー用の定義領域を有するタッチスクリーン、別々の機械的キー、メンブランキーなどを含む規定領域を有する任意の入力装置を含むように広く定義されている。キーボード54は標準QWERTYキーボードより減少した数のデータ入力キーを持っている。好ましい実施形態では、キーボードが4列3行に配列された12個の標準フルサイズキーと、キーボード54のトップにおいて現れる余り頻繁に使用されない、付加的な行のより小型の特別な目的のキー58を含む。特に好ましいキーボードには、3×3アレイに配列された9個のデータキー56と、選択キー60、シフトキー62、バックスペースキー64を含む左列の3個のキー58とが含まれている。
1.視覚的および聴覚的フィードバック
図1Aにおいて、さまざまなタイプの視覚的および聴覚的フィードバックを使用して、減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム50の状態についての情報がユーザに対して提供されている。選択リスト76のエントリは、キーストロークシーケンスの解釈に依存して異なる色で表示される。例えばワード解釈はある色で、曖昧さのないスペル解釈は他の色で、数字解釈は第3の色であってもよい。したがってユーザは、所要の解釈に対して容易に選択リストをスキャンすることができる。
テキストを入力するとき、減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム54により、いくつかの技術を使用して句読点を入力することができる。余り使用されないものを含むすべての句読点および記号が、“記号モード”中で表示されるシステムメニューからアクセス可能である。図1Dに示されている例示的なページと同様に、このメニューは1組の句読点キャラクタのページから構成され、各ページには9個のキャラクタが含まれ、各文字はデータキー56の1つと関係している。
減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム50のユーザは、特別なキー(編集キー)またはキーストロークの組み合わせを通して編集モードに入ることができる。編集モードに入ると、タッチスクリーンの実施では、再マッピング機能を示すようにオンスクリーンキーパッドのキートップが再描画される。図4Aは編集モード中のタッチスクリーンベースのシステムの表示53を図示している。図4Bは、機械的なキーパッドを利用するシステムを図示しており、再マッピングされたデータキー機能を示しているキーマップ800がテキスト領域66においてユーザに対して表示されている。キーマップ中の各ボックスは、対応しているデータキーが押された場合に結果として生じる編集コマンドを示している。
減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム50はシステムへのテキストの入力を促進するいくつかのショートカットを組み込んでいる。あるショートカットにより、曖昧でない記号または曖昧でない機能のエントリが、現在の曖昧なシーケンスの範囲を設定し、選択リスト76中の最初のエントリを自動的に選択して受け入れる。例えば、“can”がキーシーケンスABC ABC MNOの最初の(すなわち最も可能性がある)解釈であることから、(例えば記号モードからの)明示的なアポストロフィ(’)が後続する曖昧なシーケンスABC ABC MNOを入力するユーザは、システムにワード“can”を自動的に選択させてテキスト領域に掲示させる。キーストロークシーケンスがこの方法で自動的に解釈された場合には、選択された解釈に続いてスペースは発生されない。したがってユーザは付加的なキャラクタを追加することにより、ワードを入力し続ける。このショートカットは句読点がキーストロークシーケンス中において使用されている場合に一般的に使用される。
減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム50中に含まれている語彙モジュール110の中の1つはカスタム語彙モジュールである。曖昧さのないスペル入力方法を使用して入力されたワードは、曖昧さ除去システムにより一時的な語彙モジュールに自動的に記憶される。その後、カスタム語彙モジュールに記憶されたワードは、ユーザがこれらのワードの単一(曖昧な)キーのより短いシーケンスを入力したときに、選択リストに自動的に表示される。発生している現在のテキストオブジェクトの編集をユーザが終了すると(例えば、ワードプロセッサ文書を閉じるかあるいはテキストフィールドエントリを受け入れる)、文書中にいまだに存在している一時的な辞書中のすべてのワードは、“永久”カスタム語彙モジュールに追加される。これは、単にミススペル入力され(その後文書またはテキストフィールドから削除され)たワードがカスタム語彙モジュールに不適切に追加されることを防ぐ。
図5Aないし図5Kは、減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システムの典型的な使用中におけるポータブルコンピュータ52のディスプレイ53を図示している。ポータブルコンピュータの電源を投入した後は、テキスト領域66と選択リスト領域70は空である。図5Aでは、ユーザはフレーズ“Now is the time for all good women to come to the”をタイプ入力して、その後にキーのほぼ中央でABCキーをタッチした後である。ワード語彙モジュールはワード“a”502としてABCキーを解釈し、その解釈を選択リスト76に配置している。語幹語彙モジュールは語幹“C”および“B”503としてABCを解釈し、その解釈を選択リストに配置している。数字語彙モジュールは数“7”504としてキーストロークを解釈している。システムコマンド語彙モジュールはキーストロークシーケンスをシステムコマンド“<設定>”506と整合させ、このシステムコマンドを選択リストに追加している。曖昧さがないスペル入力方法は、ダイレクトポインティング仕様方法を使用してキーストロークを解釈し、解釈“b”507を選択リスト領域70の曖昧さのないスペル入力表示領域72に配置している。選択リスト中の最初のエントリはそれの周りの実線ボックスをともなって描かれており(暗に選択されたオブジェクトであることを示している)、このエントリもその周りに描かれた実線ボックスをともなって挿入点88においてテキスト領域中に仮に掲示されている。
いくつかのケースでは、現在の電話機のキーパッドのように、“a”から“z”までだいたいシーケンシャルに文字がキーに割り当てられているキーボードを使用することが利点となるかもしれない。このようなケースでは、文字は曖昧さの可能性を最小にするような方法でキーボード上にグループ化されない。結果として、曖昧さの数は使用中に増加する。本発明にしたがうと、このようなケースにおいて、1つ以上の曖昧なワードのうちどのワードが所要のワードらしいかを入力の状況から正しく決定する方法を使用することが利点となる。その後、最も所要のワードらしいものが、選択リスト中の最初においてユーザに対して出力される。
Claims (12)
- ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去するシステムにおいて、
複数の入力(56)を備え、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置(54)と、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリ(104)と、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイ(53)と、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサ(100)とを具備し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、
複数の数字、文字、または記号が、それぞれの入力に関係付けられ、
複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
オブジェクトは、マクロを含み、
前記マクロは、ユーザ定義機能と、前記ユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な関係する実行可能なコードとを記述するワードを含み、
前記複数のオブジェクトは、数字、文字、ワード、語幹、フレーズ、グラフィックオブジェクト、スピーチオブジェクト、システム機能、および記号のうちの任意のものをさらに含み、
前記プロセッサは、
曖昧さのある意味を有するとしてそれぞれ選択された入力を処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、処理されている入力シーケンスに関係する少なくとも1つのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別し、この識別と同時に、前記入力に関係する特定の数字、文字、または記号の曖昧さのない選択としてそれぞれの入力を処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、前記入力シーケンスの曖昧さのない解釈を識別し、この識別と同時に、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのマクロとして前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、
(a)前記発生された入力シーケンスの解釈として、前記発生された入力シーケンスに関係する識別されたオブジェクトのうちの少なくとも1つを表示することと、
(b)表示された識別されたオブジェクトに関係する、何らかのユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な実行可能コードを位置付けることとの、ための出力信号を発生させるシステム。 - ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去するシステムにおいて、
複数の入力(56)を備え、複数の入力のうちの少なくともいくつかは複数の文字に関係付けられ、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置(54)と、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリ(104)と、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイ(53)と、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサ(100)とを具備し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、複数の文字がそれぞれの入力に関係付けられているために曖昧さのある意味を有し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、数字解釈も有し、
複数のオブジェクトのうちの少なくともいくつかは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
オブジェクトは、マクロを含み、
前記マクロは、ユーザ定義機能と、前記ユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な関係する実行可能なコードとを記述するワードを含み、
オブジェクトは、数字、文字、ワード、語幹、フレーズ、グラフィックオブジェクト、
スピーチオブジェクト、システム機能、および記号のうちの任意のものをさらに含み、
前記プロセッサは、
前記入力に関係する複数の文字のうちの1つ以上の曖昧さのある選択としてそれぞれ選択された入力を処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、処理されている入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別し、この識別と同時に、それぞれ発生された入力シーケンスを処理して、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する数字解釈を識別し、
発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかの識別されたオブジェクトのうちの1つ以上をディスプレイに表示させ、入力シーケンスに関係する識別された数字解釈を同時に表示させる出力信号を発生させ、
表示された識別されたオブジェクトに関係するユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な実行可能なコードを位置付けるシステム。 - ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去するシステムにおいて、
複数の入力(56)を備え、複数の入力のうちの少なくともいくつかは複数のキャラクタに関係付けられ、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置(54)と、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリ(104)と、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイ(53)と、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサ(100)とを具備し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、曖昧さのある解釈を有し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、複数のキャラクタがそれぞれの入力に関係付けられているために曖昧さがあり、
複数のオブジェクトのうちの少なくともいくつかは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
オブジェクトは、マクロを含み、
前記マクロは、ユーザ定義機能と、前記ユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な関係する実行可能なコードとを記述するワードを含み、
前記プロセッサは、
前記入力に関係する複数のキャラクタのうちの1つ以上の曖昧さのある選択としてそれぞれ選択された入力を処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、処理されている入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別し、
発生された入力シーケンスの解釈として、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかの識別されたオブジェクトのうちの少なくとも1つの表示を生じさせる出力信号を発生させ、
識別されたオブジェクトのうちの1つのユーザ選択として、入力に関係する文字、数字、記号を持たない1つ以上の曖昧さのない入力の選択を処理し、
選択されたオブジェクトに関係する何らかのマクロを実行するためのコードを実行するシステム。 - 識別されたオブジェクトは、使用の頻度、最新の使用、入力の文脈、オブジェクトのクラス、およびユーザの好みのうちの1つ以上に、少なくとも部分的に基づいた順序で、表示される請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記ユーザ入力装置は、減少型キーボードを備える請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する方法において、
複数の入力を備え、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置を提供するステップと、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリを提供するステップと、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイを提供するステップと、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサを提供するステップとを含み、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、
複数の数字、文字、または記号が、それぞれの入力に関係付けられ、
複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
オブジェクトは、マクロを含み、
前記マクロは、ユーザ定義機能と、前記ユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な関係する実行可能なコードとを記述するワードを含み、
前記プロセッサは、
曖昧さのある意味を有するとして、前記入力シーケンスのそれぞれ選択された入力を処理して、処理されている入力シーケンスに関係する少なくとも1つのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別するステップと、
(a)発生された入力シーケンスの解釈として、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する識別されたオブジェクトのうちの少なくとも1つを表示することと、
(b)識別されたオブジェクトに関係する何らかのユーザ定義機能を実行するのに必要な実行可能なコードを位置付けることとの、ための出力信号を発生させるステップとを実行する方法。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記入力に関係する特定の数字、文字、または記号の曖昧さのない選択として、それぞれ発生された入力シーケンスを同時に処理して、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する曖昧さのない解釈を識別するステップを実行する請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記入力に関係する特定の数字、文字、または記号の曖昧さのない選択としてそれぞれの入力を同時に処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、前記入力シーケンスの曖昧さのない解釈を識別するステップを実行する請求項7記載の方法。
- ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する方法において、
複数の入力を備え、複数の入力のうちの少なくともいくつかは複数の文字に関係付けられ、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置を提供するステップと、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリを提供するステップと、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイを提供するステップと、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサを提供するステップとを含み、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、複数の文字がそれぞれの入力に関係付けられているために曖昧さのある意味を有し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、数字解釈も有し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、マクロにも関係し、
マクロは、ユーザ定義機能と、前記ユーザ定義機能を実行するための関係する実行可能なコードとを表すワードを含み、
複数のオブジェクトのうちの少なくともいくつかは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
前記プロセッサは、
前記入力に関係する複数の文字のうちの1つ以上の曖昧さのある選択として、それぞれ発生された入力シーケンスを処理して、処理されている入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別し、この識別と同時に、それぞれ発生された入力シーケンスを処理して、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する数字解釈を識別し、この識別と同時に、それぞれ発生された入力シーケンスを処理して、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのマクロを識別するステップと、
発生された入力シーケンスの解釈として、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかの識別されたオブジェクトのうちの1つ以上をディスプレイに表示させ、入力シーケンスに関係する識別された数字解釈を同時に表示させる出力信号を発生させるステップと、
選択されたオブジェクトに関係する何らかのマクロを実行するためのコードを実行するステップとを実行する方法。 - ユーザにより入力された曖昧さのある入力シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する方法において、
複数の入力を備え、複数の入力のうちの少なくともいくつかは複数のキャラクタに関係付けられ、ユーザ入力装置を操作することにより入力が選択される毎に、入力シーケンスが発生されるようにシステムユーザにより入力は操作可能であるユーザ入力装置を提供するステップと、
複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリを提供するステップと、
システム出力をユーザに表示するディスプレイを提供するステップと、
ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、およびディスプレイに結合されているプロセッサを提供するステップとを含み、
発生された入力シーケンスは、選択された入力のシーケンスに対応し、曖昧さのある解釈を有し、
発生された入力シーケンスは、複数のキャラクタがそれぞれの入力に関係付けられているために曖昧さがあり、
前記発生された入力シーケンスは、マクロにも関係し、
マクロは、ユーザ定義機能に関係するワードを含み、
複数のオブジェクトのうちの少なくともいくつかは、入力シーケンスに関係し、
前記プロセッサは、
前記入力に関係する複数のキャラクタのうちの1つ以上の曖昧さのある選択として、入力のそれぞれの選択を処理して、前記発生された入力シーケンスを処理し、入力シーケンスに関係する何らかのオブジェクトをメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトから識別するステップと、
発生された入力シーケンスの解釈として、発生された入力シーケンスに関係する何らかの識別されたオブジェクトのうちの少なくとも1つの表示を生じさせる出力信号を発生させるステップと、
識別されたオブジェクトのうちの1つのユーザ選択として、1つ以上の曖昧さのない入力を処理するステップと、
選択されたオブジェクトに関係する、何らかのシステム機能および/またはマクロを実行するためのコードを位置付けて実行するステップとを実行する方法。 - 識別されたオブジェクトは、使用の頻度、最新の使用、入力の文脈、オブジェクトのクラスおよびユーザの好みのうちの1つ以上に、少なくとも部分的に基づいた順序で、表示される請求項6ないし10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ユーザ入力装置は、減少型キーボードを備える請求項6ないし11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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US08/792,969 US5953541A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1997-01-24 | Disambiguating system for disambiguating ambiguous input sequences by displaying objects associated with the generated input sequences in the order of decreasing frequency of use |
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JP53214398A Division JP2001509290A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | 減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム |
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JP2007133884A JP2007133884A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
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JP2006304511A Expired - Lifetime JP4463795B2 (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 2006-11-09 | 減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム |
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EP (2) | EP1256871B1 (ja) |
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AT (1) | ATE225534T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU727539B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9807002A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2278549C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69808498T3 (ja) |
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- 1998-01-22 WO PCT/US1998/001307 patent/WO1998033111A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-22 CN CNB2004100495424A patent/CN1296806C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 RU RU99118293/09A patent/RU2206118C2/ru active
- 1998-01-22 CN CNB2004100495439A patent/CN1279426C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 CN CNB988028018A patent/CN100334529C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 BR BR9807002-9A patent/BR9807002A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-22 EP EP02016196.4A patent/EP1256871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 DE DE69808498T patent/DE69808498T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-01-22 ES ES98903671T patent/ES2186124T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 DK DK98903671T patent/DK1010057T3/da active
- 1998-01-22 JP JP53214398A patent/JP2001509290A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-01-22 PT PT98903671T patent/PT1010057E/pt unknown
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ATE225534T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
CN1296806C (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
HK1073710A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 |
EP1010057A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
CN1591298A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1010057B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
JP2007133884A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
AU727539B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
ES2186124T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
US5953541A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
CA2278549A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
RU2206118C2 (ru) | 2003-06-10 |
CN1279426C (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
DE69808498T3 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
WO1998033111A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
EP1256871A2 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
DK1010057T3 (da) | 2003-02-03 |
AU6037998A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
US6286064B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
CN1550966A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
ES2186124T5 (es) | 2013-09-04 |
EP1010057B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CA2278549C (en) | 2003-12-23 |
EP1256871B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
PT1010057E (pt) | 2003-02-28 |
CN1248333A (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
HK1071446A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
DE69808498D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
EP1256871A3 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
DE69808498T2 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
BR9807002A (pt) | 2001-08-07 |
CN100334529C (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
JP2001509290A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
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