JP4358622B2 - 低電圧パンチスルー双方向過渡電圧抑制素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
低電圧パンチスルー双方向過渡電圧抑制素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
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- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0259—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using bipolar transistors as protective elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/6609—Diodes
- H01L29/66121—Multilayer diodes, e.g. PNPN diodes
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/8618—Diodes with bulk potential barrier, e.g. Camel diodes, Planar Doped Barrier diodes, Graded bandgap diodes
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- Y10S438/912—Displacing pn junction
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Description
以下のような手順で、6個のウェハを試験的に作成した。
Claims (18)
- p型伝導性の下部半導体層と、
p型伝導性の上部半導体層と、
上記下部半導体層と上部半導体層との間に配設され、上側及び下側のpn接合を形成し、ドナー濃度からアクセプタ濃度を減算した正味ドーピング濃度の上記上側pn接合と下側pn接合間の距離による積分値が、降伏が生じた場合、アバランシェ降伏ではなく、パンチスルー降伏が起こるように設定されているn型伝導性の中部半導体層と、
上記上部半導体層と、上記中部半導体層と、上記下部半導体層の少なくとも一部とに亘って延び、素子のアクティブ領域を画定するメサトレンチと、
上記メサトレンチの内壁の少なくとも上記上側及び下側のpn接合に対応した部分を覆う酸化層とを備え、
上記上側pn接合と上記下側pn接合間の距離は、上記酸化層界面において拡大しており、
上記上部半導体層、上記中部半導体層、及び上記下部半導体層に対する垂線に沿ったドーピングプロファイルは、上記中部半導体層の中心面の一方の側のドーピングプロファイルと上記中心面の他方の側のドーピングプロファイルとが鏡像の関係となるように設定されている双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。 - 上記上部及び下部半導体層は、上記中部半導体層より高いピーク正味ドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記酸化層は、熱成長された酸化層であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記酸化層は、ウエット状態で熱成長された酸化層であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記上部半導体層、上記中部半導体層、及び上記下部半導体層は、シリコン半導体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記p型伝導性は、ホウ素不純物により実現され、上記n型伝導性は、リン不純物により実現されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記中部半導体層は、上記上側pn接合と下側pn接合間の中間点において最も高い正味ドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- 上記下部半導体層と接合し、上記中部半導体層とは反対側に配設された半導体基板を備え、
上記半導体基板は、p++半導体基板であり、上記下部半導体層は、p+エピタキシャル層であり、上記中部半導体層は、nエピタキシャル層であり、上記上部半導体層は、p+エピタキシャル層であり、該上部及び下部p+エピタキシャル層のそれぞれのピーク正味ドーピング濃度は、該nエピタキシャル層のピーク正味ドーピング濃度の5〜20倍であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。 - 上記積分値は、2×1012〜1×1013cm−2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子。
- p型の半導体基板を準備する工程と、
上記p型半導体基板上に、p型伝導性の下部半導体層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程と、
上記下部半導体層上に、該下部半導体層との間に下側pn接合を形成する、n型伝導性の中部半導体層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程と、
上記中部半導体層上に、該中部半導体層との間に上側pn接合を形成するp型伝導性の上部半導体層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程と、
上記半導体基板、下部半導体層、中部半導体層、上部半導体層を加熱する工程と、
上記上部半導体層と、上記中部半導体層と、上記下部半導体層の少なくとも一部とに亘って延び、素子のアクティブ領域を画定するメサトレンチをエッチングする工程と、
上記メサトレンチの内壁の少なくとも上記上側及び下側のpn接合に対応した部分を覆う酸化層を熱成長させる工程とを有し、
上記上部半導体層、上記中部半導体層、及び上記下部半導体層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程では、上記上部半導体層、上記中部半導体層、及び上記下部半導体層に対する垂線に沿ったドーピングプロファイルを、上記中部半導体層の中心面の一方の側のドーピングプロファイルが、上記中心面の他方の側のドーピングプロファイルに対して鏡像の関係になるように設定するとともに、上記中部半導体層におけるドナー濃度からアクセプタ濃度を減算した正味ドーピング濃度の上記上側pn接合と下側pn接合間の距離による積分値を、降伏が生じた場合、アバランシェ降伏ではなく、パンチスルー降伏が起こるように設定し、
上記酸化層を熱成長させる工程では、上記酸化層界面における上記上側pn接合と上記下側pn接合間の距離を拡大させる双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。 - 上記上部及び下部半導体層は、上記中部半導体層より高いピーク正味ドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記酸化層を熱成長させる工程は、ウエット状態で酸化層を熱成長させる工程であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記酸化層を形成した後に、パンチスルーが起こるピーク電界をアバランシェ降伏が起こるピーク電界に近づける補償拡散工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記上部半導体層、上記中部半導体層、及び上記下部半導体層は、シリコン半導体であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記p型伝導性は、ホウ素不純物により実現され、上記n型伝導性は、リン不純物により実現されていることを特徴とする請求項14記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記中部半導体層は、上記上側pn接合と下側pn接合間の中間点において最も高い正味ドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記半導体基板は、p++半導体基板であり、上記下部半導体層は、p+エピタキシャル層であり、上記中部半導体層は、nエピタキシャル層であり、上記上部半導体層は、p+エピタキシャル層であり、該上部及び下部p+エピタキシャル層のそれぞれのピーク正味ドーピング濃度は、該nエピタキシャル層のピーク正味ドーピング濃度の5〜20倍であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
- 上記積分値は、2×1012〜1×1013cm−2であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の双方向過渡電圧抑制素子の製造方法。
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US09/903,107 US6600204B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2001-07-11 | Low-voltage punch-through bi-directional transient-voltage suppression devices having surface breakdown protection and methods of making the same |
PCT/US2002/021953 WO2003015248A2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | Low-voltage punch-through bi-directional transient-voltage suppression devices having surface breakdown protection and methods of making the same |
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JP2005502190A JP2005502190A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
JP4358622B2 true JP4358622B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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US (2) | US6600204B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1405347A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4358622B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100957796B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100416836C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002355597A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI257697B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003015248A2 (ja) |
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US7244970B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-07-17 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Low capacitance two-terminal barrier controlled TVS diodes |
US20060220168A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-10-05 | Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | Shielding high voltage integrated circuits |
WO2006100657A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | University College Cork - National University Of Ireland, Cork | A diode structure |
US20060216913A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Pu-Ju Kung | Asymmetric bidirectional transient voltage suppressor and method of forming same |
US20070077738A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Aram Tanielian | Fabrication of small scale matched bi-polar TVS devices having reduced parasitic losses |
US7587296B2 (en) * | 2006-05-07 | 2009-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Adaptive multivariate fault detection |
US7596718B2 (en) * | 2006-05-07 | 2009-09-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ranged fault signatures for fault diagnosis |
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-
2001
- 2001-07-11 US US09/903,107 patent/US6600204B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-07-05 TW TW091114954A patent/TWI257697B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2002-07-11 CN CNB028139097A patent/CN100416836C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20030010995A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
CN1605127A (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
US6600204B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
KR100957796B1 (ko) | 2010-05-13 |
US6858510B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
WO2003015248A3 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
KR20040017288A (ko) | 2004-02-26 |
JP2005502190A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
WO2003015248A2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
EP1405347A4 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
TWI257697B (en) | 2006-07-01 |
US20030205775A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
CN100416836C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1405347A2 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
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