JP4331747B2 - 大豆胚軸高含有豆乳およびその豆腐 - Google Patents
大豆胚軸高含有豆乳およびその豆腐 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
おから
本発明者は上記課題を解決すべく鋭意努力した結果、普通の豆乳よりも大豆胚軸を多く含む特別な豆乳を製造することで解決の糸口を見出したのである。
胚軸の微粒子化の最適化検討
まず、本発明者は最適な大豆胚軸の添加方法の確認を行った。
豆乳中の大豆イソフラボン量の特定
最適な大豆胚軸の添加方法がわかったので、大豆胚軸を添加した場合の大豆イソフラボン含有量の特定を行った。表1により大豆胚軸に含まれる大豆イソフラボンの濃度は1050〜2800mg/100gであった。この大豆胚軸を4〜10重量%添加することで、豆乳中の大豆イソフラボン総量を90〜325mg/100gと高濃度に含有させることができた。
豆腐及び絹生揚げ製造例
実施例1の試験区2で調整した豆乳Y(本発明のイソフラボン高含量豆乳)を用いて豆腐を製造した。すなわち、大豆イソフラボンを225mg/100g含む豆乳Yに塩化マグネシウム((株)赤穂化成製、商品名:クリスタリン)を0.3%と架橋酵素としてトランスグルタミナーゼ((株)味の素製、商品名:TG−K トランスグルタミナーゼを100ユニット/g含む製剤)を0.1%添加し、容器充填包装した後10℃で24時間静置し、85℃で60分間ボイル殺菌し、凝固して10℃以下に冷却した。ここで得られた充填豆腐Aは豆乳Yよりさらに渋味が軽減され美味であった。これは架橋酵素により渋味の元となるサポニンやイソフラボンが蛋白質で取り囲まれしっかりしたゲルを形成することで、渋みを取り囲んでいるためと推測される。
豆乳Xを充填豆腐Aと同じ凝固剤と架橋酵素で凝固し栄養分析を比較した。すなわち豆乳Xに塩化マグネシウム((株)赤穂化成製、商品名:クリスタリン)0.3%と架橋酵素としてトランスグルタミナーゼ((株)味の素製、商品名:TG−K トランスグルタミナーゼを100ユニット/g含む製剤)を0.1%添加し、容器充填包装した後10℃で24時間静置し、85℃で60分ボイル殺菌し、凝固して10℃以下に冷却して充填豆腐Bを得た。その分析結果を表4に示す。
大豆胚軸の加工品応用例1
実施例1で得た大豆胚軸Aを105℃で30分間焙煎して胚軸Dを得た。実施例1と全く同一の方法で大豆胚軸Dを用いて充填豆腐Cを作成した。充填豆腐Cはやや香ばしく美味であり、その組成は下記の表5に示すように、実施例4の表3中の充填豆腐Aと比較して、マロニル配糖体が減少し、配糖体が増加していることがわかった。
大豆胚軸の加工品応用例2
実施例1で得た大豆胚軸Aを圧偏しn−ヘキサンにて胚軸中の油を除去し脱脂胚軸Eを得た。脱脂胚軸は処理前の大豆胚軸に比べ色が白く渋味が少なくイソフラボン含有量が重量当りで多かった。そして実施例1と全く同一の方法で脱脂胚軸Eを用いて充填豆腐Dを作成した。充填豆腐Dは脱脂処理された胚軸を使用しているので色が白く渋味の少ない美味な豆腐となった。その組成は下記の表6に示すように、実施例4の表3中の充填豆腐Aの各成分の全体に対する比率と比較すると、マロニル配糖体が減少し、アグリコンと配糖体が増加していることがわかった。
引き水の代わりに使用する豆乳の濃度の選定
実施例1の試験区2の製造方法を基本として、胚軸Aの添加量を10%と一定にして、豆乳の濃度を水で希釈した場合の豆乳濃度の限界を測定した。
血清コレステロール低減効果臨床試験
サンプル調製:実施例1の方法と同様に胚軸Aの添加量を0%、2%、4%にして、その他は全く同一の製法で紙製ブリックパックに100gを充填して冷蔵で保管し供試サンプルとした。それぞれのイソフラボン含量を表8に示した。
がんもの応用例
実施例1の試験区2で調整した豆乳(豆乳Y)を用いて豆腐生地を製造した。すなわち、大豆イソフラボンを225mg/100g含む豆乳Yを80℃まで加温し塩化マグネシウム((株)赤穂化成製、商品名:クリスタリン)を0.3%と架橋酵素としてトランスグルタミナーゼ((株)味の素製、商品名:TG−K トランスグルタミナーゼを100ユニット/g含む製剤)を0.1%添加し、30分静置した後、崩しを入れ、濾し布で1時間ほど脱水し、がんも用の豆腐生地とした。得られたがんも用豆腐生地80部、山芋粉10部、玉ねぎ5部、にんじん3部、枝豆1部、ごぼう0.8、食塩0.2部を混ぜ、形成機で丸型にしたものを、180度のフライヤーで10分間揚げることでがんもを作製した。
Claims (5)
- 大豆イソフラボン総量が90〜325mg/100gの豆乳の製造法であって、豆乳に、該豆乳に対して大豆胚軸又は大豆胚軸の加工品を4〜10重量%含有するように添加し、該大豆胚軸又は大豆胚軸の加工品を磨砕する工程を含み、該磨砕工程における豆乳の濃度(豆乳BRIX)が9〜15%である、前記製造法。
- 大豆胚軸又は大豆胚軸の加工品を磨砕した後の工程において、オカラを分離しないで高圧ホモゲナイズ処理する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の豆乳の製造法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の製造法により製造された豆乳を用いて得られたことを特徴とする豆腐又はその加工品。
- 請求項1または2に記載の製造法により製造された豆乳の凝固時に凝固剤及び架橋酵素を併用することを特徴とする豆腐の製造法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の製造法により製造された豆乳。
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JP2018117642A (ja) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-02 | ミナミ産業株式会社 | 全粒大豆飲料の製造方法 |
WO2020208734A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 植物性タンパク質含有液状組成物及びその製造方法 |
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JPH1156296A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-02 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 大豆胚軸含有錠菓 |
JPH11243895A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Kikkoman Corp | 新規豆乳 |
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JP2000217532A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk | 枝豆豆腐とその製造方法 |
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JP3654628B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社高井製作所 | オカラを含む食品原料の加工方法 |
JP3428542B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-07-22 | 不二製油株式会社 | 水溶性大豆胚軸加工品及びその製造法 |
JP2002085001A (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 豆乳及びおからの製造法 |
JP3569503B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-09-22 | 康雄 渡部 | おから加工食品およびその製造方法 |
JP2003023991A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-28 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 豆製品の製造方法 |
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CN104798889B (zh) * | 2014-01-28 | 2019-06-07 | 南产业株式会社 | 豆浆样饮料和豆腐的制造方法以及该制造方法中使用的气流粉碎装置 |
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