JP4274327B2 - ナノバブル液体製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
ナノバブル液体製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4274327B2 JP4274327B2 JP2008531052A JP2008531052A JP4274327B2 JP 4274327 B2 JP4274327 B2 JP 4274327B2 JP 2008531052 A JP2008531052 A JP 2008531052A JP 2008531052 A JP2008531052 A JP 2008531052A JP 4274327 B2 JP4274327 B2 JP 4274327B2
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- fuel
- pressure
- nozzle
- nanobubble
- matrix
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
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- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/95—Fuel injection apparatus operating on particular fuels, e.g. biodiesel, ethanol, mixed fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2300/00—Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel
- F23K2300/10—Pretreatment
- F23K2300/103—Mixing with other fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
孔の径 0.1mmから1mm、 より好ましくは、0.2mmから0.5mm
孔の長さ 径の10倍以上、より好ましくは、10倍から15倍
材質 耐摩耗性、耐腐食性が高いこと。例えば、ステンレス製でHRCで60以上
この循環された燃料及び未処理燃料を前記貯留手段において混合することを特徴とする上記(9)又は(10)記載の燃料製造方法を提供することができる。
12、13、121、302 ナノバブル発生部
14、140 均質化手段
16、160 イオン化手段
18、26 ポンプ
20 粒度分別部
22 原料タンク
24 添加材料タンク
26c 微細粒子(気泡)発生ヘッド
28 製品タンク
120 ナノバブル化手段
122、122a メイン管
124 ロッド
126、126a、126b、126c、126d、350、352 ノズル
180 高圧手段
310 メイン管
320 ロッドASSY
322 中空ロッド
328 エアーノズル
334 中実ロッド
340 導入管
342 排出管
360 容器ASSY
362 外筒
364 側壁
410 湿潤ヒドロオキシガス発生装置
420 ナノバブル発生システム
Vp=a2×(ρ0−ρ1)×G/(18×ρ0×ν) (1)
但し、Vp=粒子の移動速度 m/sec
a=粒子径 m
ρ0=連続層の密度 kg/m3
ρ1=分散層の密度 kg/m3
ν=連続層の動粘度 m2/sec
G=重力の加速度 9.8 m/sec
a2=1×10−12 m2
ρ0=850 kg/m3
ρ1=1000 kg/m3
ν=3.0×10−6 m2/sec
P=(ρV2/2) (2)
Ts=72+30=102 dyne/cm となる。R=0.5cmとすると、
水粒子の周囲に発生する表面張力による力は、2πR×Ts=320.28 dyne。
水粒子の断面積は、πR2=0.785cm2
内圧力Pは、P=2πR×Ts/πR2
水粒子の内圧は、408.2 dyne/cm2となる。
つまり、内圧は、周囲の圧力より約4 bar 高くなる。水の粒子径を100nmとすると内圧は、約40barとなる。10nmで約400bar高く、1nmで約4000barとなる。
Claims (12)
- 貯留された燃料を5MPa以上に加圧する高圧手段と、
この高圧にされた燃料を燃料マトリックス中に噴射するノズルと、
前記ノズルから噴射された燃料が衝突する壁と、を備える燃料製造装置であって、
前記ノズルは、孔径が0.1mmから1mmであることを特徴とする燃料製造装置。 - さらに、少なくとも流体状の燃料を貯留する均質化手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料製造装置。
- 前記ノズルから噴射された燃料の一部を前記均質化手段に循環させ、前記高圧手段及び前記ノズルによって更に噴射することができる、分別手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2記載の燃料製造装置。
- さらに貯留された燃料をイオン化するイオン化手段を備え、このイオン化された燃料は前記高圧手段へと送られることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の燃料製造装置。
- 前記燃料に対し異質な高圧に加圧された流体状の物質を噴射する異質物質添加手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2から4いずれか記載の燃料製造装置。
- 前記ノズルから噴射された燃料は、燃料マトリックス中に、異質の物質からなる超微細粒子を分散させることを特徴とする請求項2から5いずれか記載の燃料製造装置。
- 前記ノズルが、硬質のセラミックリングを備えることを特徴とする請求項6記載の燃料製造装置。
- 前記燃料マトリックスに実質的に溶解しない微粉末を混入させることを特徴とする請求項6記載の燃料製造装置。
- 液状の燃料を製造する方法であって、
該燃料を貯留手段に貯留し、
この貯留された燃料を5MPa以上に加圧して所定の圧力の高圧燃料とし、
該高圧燃料を孔径が0.1mmから1mmであるノズルより燃料マトリックス中に噴射して、壁に衝突させ、
燃料マトリックス中に、異質の物質からなる超微細粒子を分散させることを特徴とする燃料製造方法。 - 前記貯留手段により貯留された燃料をイオン化処理し、加圧して所定の圧力の高圧燃料とすることを特徴とする請求項9記載の燃料製造方法。
- 前記超微細粒子が分散する燃料の一部を分離し、前記貯留手段に循環させ、
この循環された燃料及び未処理燃料を前記貯留手段において混合することを特徴とする請求項9又は10記載の燃料製造方法。 - 前記燃料マトリックス中に、異質の物質からなる超微細粒子を分散させることを特徴とする請求項9から11いずれか記載の燃料製造方法。
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EP (1) | EP2116589A4 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-12-11 US US12/518,437 patent/US9416329B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-11 EP EP07850414.9A patent/EP2116589A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-11 JP JP2008531052A patent/JP4274327B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-11 WO PCT/JP2007/073848 patent/WO2008072619A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 JP JP2008335148A patent/JP4481342B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-07-12 US US15/207,664 patent/US20160319209A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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US20160319209A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
JP2009114059A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
US9416329B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
EP2116589A4 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
JPWO2008072619A1 (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
JP4481342B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2116589A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
US20100077650A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
WO2008072619A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
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