JP4144669B2 - ナノバブルの製造方法 - Google Patents
ナノバブルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4144669B2 JP4144669B2 JP2004062044A JP2004062044A JP4144669B2 JP 4144669 B2 JP4144669 B2 JP 4144669B2 JP 2004062044 A JP2004062044 A JP 2004062044A JP 2004062044 A JP2004062044 A JP 2004062044A JP 4144669 B2 JP4144669 B2 JP 4144669B2
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- nanobubbles
- aqueous solution
- microbubbles
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- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000214 effect on organisms Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001607 magnesium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
- A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
- A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/2319—Methods of introducing gases into liquid media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2373—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2373—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
- B01F23/2375—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm for obtaining bubbles with a size below 1 µm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/238—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
- B01F33/052—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material the energy being electric fields for electrostatically charging of the ingredients or compositions for mixing them
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Description
(数1)
ΔP=4σ/D
ここでΔPは圧力上昇の程度であり、σは表面張力、Dは気泡直径である。室温での蒸留水の場合、直径10μmの微小気泡では約0.3気圧、直径1μmでは、約3気圧の圧力上昇となる。自己加圧された微小気泡内部の気体はヘンリーの法則に従って水に溶解する。そのため気泡径が徐々に縮小していき、また気泡径の縮小に伴って内部の圧力が増加するため、気泡径の縮小速度は加速される。この結果、直径が1μm以下の気泡はほぼ瞬時に完全溶解される。すなわちナノバブルは極めて瞬間的しか存在しないこととなる。
2 放電発生装置
21 陽極
22 陰極
3 微小気泡発生装置
31 取水口
32 微小気泡含有水溶液排出口
4 超音波発生装置
5 循環ポンプ
6 オリフィス(多孔板)
7 回転体
Claims (3)
- 鉄、マンガン、カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウムイオン及びその他ミネラル類の電解質イオンが混入した電気伝導度が300μS/cm以上の水溶液中において、直径が10〜50μmの微小気泡に対して、電圧が2000〜3000Vの水中放電に伴う衝撃波又は発信周波数が20kHz〜1MHzの超音波を物理的刺激として加えることにより、前記微小気泡が急激に縮小され、気泡直径が500nmより小さくなったときの単位面積当たりの電荷量が気泡径の二乗に逆比例して増加することで、気液界面に吸着した水素イオンや水酸化物イオンによる静電気的な反発力により、並びに水素イオンや水酸化物イオン及び電解質イオンが、気液界面の縮小に伴って微小な体積の中に高濃度に濃縮して、前記微小気泡周囲を取り囲む殻として働くことにより、直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルを製造する方法であって、前記ナノバブルは、前記ナノバブルを含む水溶液として製造後容器内で保存し、前記ナノバブルの製造から1週間後における動的光散乱光度計での測定において、前記ナノバブルは直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルとして安定化していることを特徴とするナノバブルの製造方法。
- 鉄、マンガン、カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム及びその他ミネラル類の電解質イオンが混入した電気伝導度が300μS/cm以上の水溶液中において、直径が10〜50μmの微小気泡に対して、前記水溶液が入った容器内に取り付けた回転体を500〜10000rpmで回転させることにより前記水溶液を流動させ、前記流動時に生じる圧縮、膨張及び渦流を物理的刺激として加えることにより、前記微小気泡が急激に縮小され、気泡直径が500nmより小さくなったときの単位面積当たりの電荷量が気泡径の二乗に逆比例して増加することで、気液界面に吸着した水素イオンや水酸化物イオンによる静電気的な反発力により、並びに水素イオンや水酸化物イオン及び電解質イオンが、気液界面の縮小に伴って微小な体積の中に高濃度に濃縮して、前記微小気泡周囲を取り囲む殻として働くことにより、直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルを製造する方法であって、前記ナノバブルは、前記ナノバブルを含む水溶液として製造後容器内で保存し、前記ナノバブルの製造から1週間後における動的光散乱光度計での測定において、前記ナノバブルは直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルとして安定化していることを特徴とするナノバブルの製造方法。
- 鉄、マンガン、カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム及びその他ミネラル類の電解質イオンが混入した電気伝導度が300μS/cm以上の水溶液中において、直径が10〜50μmの微小気泡に対して、前記水溶液が入った容器内に取り付けたポンプ作動などにより水溶液を流動させ、前記水溶液内に存在する単一若しくは多数の孔を持つオリフィス又は多孔板を通過させることで圧縮、膨張及び渦流を物理的刺激として加えることにより、前記微小気泡が急激に縮小され、気泡直径が500nmより小さくなったときの単位面積当たりの電荷量が気泡径の二乗に逆比例して増加することで、気液界面に吸着した水素イオンや水酸化物イオンによる静電気的な反発力により、並びに水素イオンや水酸化物イオン及び電解質イオンが、気液界面の縮小に伴って微小な体積の中に高濃度に濃縮して、前記微小気泡周囲を取り囲む殻として働くことにより、直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルを製造する方法であって、前記ナノバブルは、前記ナノバブルを含む水溶液として製造後容器内で保存し、前記ナノバブルの製造から1週間後における動的光散乱光度計での測定において、前記ナノバブルは直径が50〜500nmの大きさのナノバブルとして安定化していることを特徴とするナノバブルの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004062044A JP4144669B2 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | ナノバブルの製造方法 |
PCT/JP2005/003810 WO2005084718A1 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-28 | ナノバブルの製造方法 |
US10/591,977 US20070189972A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-28 | Method of forming nanobubbles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004062044A JP4144669B2 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | ナノバブルの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005245817A JP2005245817A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
JP4144669B2 true JP4144669B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=34918098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004062044A Expired - Lifetime JP4144669B2 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | ナノバブルの製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070189972A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4144669B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005084718A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2011255294A (ja) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-22 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | 極微小気泡を含有する水又は水溶液及びそれらの製造方法並びにそれらの用途 |
WO2019112062A1 (ja) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | 大平猛 | 帯電したナノバブル分散液、その製造方法、及び製造装置、並びにそのナノバブル分散液を用いて微生物及び植物の成長の速度を制御する方法 |
WO2019112061A1 (ja) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | 大平猛 | 治療方法 |
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