WO2013150581A1 - 水素プラズマ発生方法および発生装置 - Google Patents
水素プラズマ発生方法および発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013150581A1 WO2013150581A1 PCT/JP2012/058863 JP2012058863W WO2013150581A1 WO 2013150581 A1 WO2013150581 A1 WO 2013150581A1 JP 2012058863 W JP2012058863 W JP 2012058863W WO 2013150581 A1 WO2013150581 A1 WO 2013150581A1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0094—Atomic hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/247—Generating plasma using discharges in liquid media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/40—Mixing of ingredients for oils, fats or waxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
- B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating hydrogen plasma in a liquid.
- the in-liquid plasma generator of Patent Document 1 includes a container for holding a liquid, an electromagnetic wave irradiation unit for irradiating an electromagnetic wave in the liquid, a bubble generation unit for generating bubbles in the liquid, There is a bubble holding means for holding the bubble near the electromagnetic wave irradiation means, and the bubble holding means is a pair of an ultrasonic irradiation means and an ultrasonic reflector arranged above and below the bubble to Irradiation generates plasma in bubbles.
- Patent Document 2 is a device that generates plasma by irradiating bubbles in a liquid with electromagnetic waves, and includes a microbubble generator that supplies a gaseous reducing agent into the liquid.
- An object of this invention is to provide the method and apparatus which generate
- the hydrogen plasma generation method includes a step of preparing a solution in which ortho-type hydrogen molecules are dissolved, and a step of irradiating the solution with ultrasonic waves or microwaves.
- the hydrogen plasma generation method includes a step of preparing a solution in which ion-bonded hydrogen hydride is dissolved, and a step of irradiating the solution with ultrasonic waves or microwaves.
- microbubbles are formed in the solution by ionizing hydrogen molecules to H 2 0 ⁇ H + + H ⁇ , and the microvalve is ruptured by irradiating the ultrasonic waves or microwaves, thereby generating hydrogen plasma. Is generated. 4. The method of generating hydrogen plasma according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation with ultrasonic waves or microwaves is ultrasonic waves or microwaves as solar energy. 5.
- the method of emulsifying the oil of the present invention is to emulsify the oil with hydrogen plasma generated by the hydrogen plasma generation method described above.
- the emulsifying method includes injecting oil into the solution.
- the hydrogen plasma generator according to the present invention includes holding means for holding a solution in which ortho-type hydrogen molecules are dissolved, and irradiation means for irradiating the held solution with ultrasonic waves or microwaves.
- the hydrogen plasma generation apparatus includes holding means for holding a solution in which ion-bonded hydrogen hydride is dissolved, and irradiation means for irradiating the held solution with ultrasonic waves or microwaves.
- irradiation means for irradiating the held solution with ultrasonic waves or microwaves.
- microbubbles are formed in the solution by ionizing hydrogen molecules to H 2 0 ⁇ H + + H ⁇ , and the microvalve is ruptured by irradiating the ultrasonic waves or microwaves, thereby generating hydrogen plasma.
- the hydrogen plasma generator according to claim 7 or 8, wherein Preferably, the irradiation means irradiates ultrasonic waves or microwaves as solar energy.
- An emulsification apparatus includes the hydrogen plasma generation apparatus described above and injection means for injecting oil into the solution held in the holding means.
- the present invention it is possible to generate hydrogen plasma in a liquid at room temperature and pressure by irradiating a solution in which ortho-type hydrogen molecules or ion-bonded hydrogen hydride is dissolved with ultrasonic waves or microwaves. it can. Furthermore, emulsion oil particles can be made finer by utilizing such generation of hydrogen plasma.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the structure of ortho-type hydrogen molecules
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing the structure of para-type hydrogen molecules.
- It is a schematic diagram of a hydrogen molecule that is soluble in water and a hydrogen molecule that is insoluble in water.
- It is a graph which shows the time passage relationship between redox potential (ORP) and pH when hydrogen gas of para-type hydrogen molecules is added to water.
- ORP redox potential
- pH oxidation-reduction potential
- FIG. 5A shows the relationship between the dissolved hydrogen in water and pH over time. It is a graph which shows the relationship of the time passage of dissolved hydrogen when adding oxygen gas to the water of FIG. 5A, and pH. It is a graph which shows the relationship of the time passage of dissolved hydrogen and pH when an oxide is added to the water of FIG. 5A. It is a flow explaining the process of the hydrogen plasma generation method by the Example of this invention. It is a photograph which shows the state of the emulsion oil emulsified with ionized hydrogen water. It is a photograph which shows the state of emulsion oil when solar energy is irradiated to the emulsion oil of FIG.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a configuration example of a hydrogen plasma generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a configuration example of an emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 classifies hydrogen molecules in relation to temperature.
- the bonding mode of hydrogen molecules is ionic bonding at a high temperature (250 ° C. or higher), covalent bonding at a low temperature ( ⁇ 273 ° C. or lower), and normal temperature (23 ⁇ 1.5).
- C)) the ratio of ionic and covalent bonds is 75%: 25%.
- the hydrogen molecule type When the hydrogen bond is ionic, the hydrogen molecule type is 100% ortho type, while when it is covalent bond, it is 100% para type. At normal temperature, the ratio between the ortho type and the para type is 3: 1.
- FIG. 2 (A) shows the structure of ortho-type hydrogen molecules that are soluble in water
- FIG. 2 (B) shows the structure of para-type hydrogen molecules that are insoluble in water.
- the nuclear spin axes 18 of the two hydrogen nuclei 10 are in the same direction, and the two electrons 12 freely move around one of the hydrogen nuclei 10.
- a molecular polarity 14 as shown in the figure is generated.
- the para-type hydrogen molecule as shown in FIG. 2B, the direction of the nuclear spin axis 18 is opposite, and the two electrons 12 are shared by the two hydrogen nuclei 10. For this reason, no molecular polarity occurs.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of para-type H 2 that is insoluble in water and ortho-type H 2 that is soluble in water.
- 100% is in a para-type hydrogen molecule that is not soluble in water, that is, in a state of covalent hydrogen hydride, and this covalent hydrogen hydride is put into water.
- H 2 H ⁇ H, and no ionization occurs.
- FIG. 4A shows the time course relationship between redox potential (ORP) and pH when hydrogen gas of para-type hydrogen molecules is added to water
- FIG. 4B shows dissolved hydrogen and pH in the aqueous solution of FIG. 4A.
- the relationship of time passage is shown.
- the ORP temporarily decreases, but the ORP immediately returns to the original potential.
- Hydrogen gas is temporarily generated when hydrogen gas is added, but thereafter, hydrogen gas is hardly generated. It can be seen that the covalently bound hydrogen molecule does not ionize hydrogen even when placed in water, and does not dissolve in water.
- FIG. 5A shows the time-course relationship between redox potential (ORP) and pH when hydrogen gas of ortho-type hydrogen molecules is added to water
- FIG. 5B shows the dissolved hydrogen and pH of water in FIG. 5A.
- ORP redox potential
- FIG. 5B shows the dissolved hydrogen and pH of water in FIG. 5A.
- the relationship of the passage of time is shown.
- the ORP decreases, and then the ORP increases for the girl.
- the pH becomes about pH 9 when hydrogen gas is added, and then gradually converges to about pH 8.
- hydrogen was gradually generated after 84 hours, and hydrogen continued to be generated even after 250 hours. That is, it is understood that when ortho-type hydrogen molecules are put in water, the hydrogen is ionized and dissolved in water.
- FIG. 6A shows the time course of ORP and dissolved hydrogen when ortho-type hydrogen molecules are added to water and oxygen gas is added thereafter as shown in FIG. 5A. It can be seen that when oxygen gas is added, hydrogen dissolved in water is forcibly generated thereafter. Hydrogen evolution continued for over 40 hours thereafter.
- FIG. 6B shows that when an ortho-type hydrogen molecule is added to water as shown in FIG. 5A, and then an oxide (a substance containing an acid) is added, a large amount of hydrogen dissolved in water is generated rapidly. Sometimes it reached 80 ppb. Hydrogen evolution then continued for over 90 hours.
- ion-bonded hydrogen molecules ortho-type
- they are ionized and stabilized as H 2 ⁇ H + + H ⁇ to form ionized hydrogen water (plasma water).
- the hydrogen molecule (para-type) having a covalent bond does not ionize hydrogen even if it is put in water.
- H 2 H ⁇ H, which is non-ionized hydrogen water.
- Ionized hydrogen water can be stored at normal temperature and normal pressure. And it has been confirmed that the antioxidant capacity of this water has been maintained for over a year and a half.
- ionized hydrogen water is prepared as a solution (for example, water) in which ortho-type hydrogen molecules are dissolved (S101).
- the ionized hydrogen water contains ortho-type hydrogen molecules or ion-bonded hydrogen molecules, and the hydrogen molecules are ionized into H 2 0 ⁇ H + + H ⁇ in the liquid.
- Such ionized hydrogen water can be obtained, for example, by adding a metal hydride such as CaH 2 or MgH 2 to water.
- the metal hydride to be added may be an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group 13 or group 14 metal shown on the periodic table of elements.
- the ionized hydrogen water is irradiated with ultrasonic waves or microwaves as solar energy (S102).
- the ionized hydrogen water may be irradiated with ultrasonic waves or microwaves with artificially selected wavelengths.
- hydrogen bubbles are ionized to H 2 0 ⁇ H + + H ⁇ to form microbubbles.
- the microbubbles are agitated (S103), microcavitation occurs (S104), and finer microbubbles are formed (S105), where hydrogen plasma can be formed.
- FIG. 8 shows 0.25% CaH 2 and MgH 2 produced by reducing and firing a mixture of CaO and MgO at a weight ratio of 1: 1 in an oxygen-free reducing atmosphere.
- Emulsion oils with various particle sizes are shown in ionized hydrogen water soaked in water. The diameter of a certain particle is 20 ⁇ m, and the diameter of a certain particle is 50 ⁇ m. It should be noted that the oil emulsion shown here is emulsified with ionized hydrogen water without adding a surfactant or an emulsifier.
- the ultrasonic oil or microwave as solar energy is irradiated to the emulsion oil shown in FIG.
- the ionized hydrogen water induces a field capable of forming hydrogen plasma as described above, and generates hydrogen plasma when microbubbles vibrated by solar energy bounce.
- FIG. 9 shows the emulsion oil after irradiating the emulsion oil of FIG. 8 with sunlight. As is clear from this photograph, it can be seen that the particles become finer due to the generation of hydrogen plasma. In the example of the figure.
- the diameter of one particle is about 5 ⁇ m.
- Emulsion oil has a smaller particle size when irradiated with sunlight, but when irradiation with solar energy is stopped, the particle size of emulsion oil returns to the original state, that is, relatively large particles as shown in FIG. It becomes the diameter. Therefore, the particle size of the emulsion oil can be changed by controlling the irradiation of sunlight to the emulsion oil or the irradiation of artificially generated microwaves or ultrasonic waves.
- FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a hydrogen plasma generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydrogen plasma generator of this embodiment includes a holding container 100 that holds ionized hydrogen water in which at least ortho-type hydrogen molecules are dissolved, and irradiation means 110 that irradiates the ionized hydrogen water in the holding container 100 with ultrasonic waves or microwaves. And a controller 120 that controls the irradiation of the irradiation means 110. If the irradiation unit 110 performs irradiation using solar energy, the irradiation unit 110 is configured to include a shutter that transmits or blocks sunlight. The controller 130 controls the opening / closing of the shutter and the opening / closing time of the shutter.
- FIG. 10B is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the emulsification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the emulsification apparatus of the present embodiment includes an injection unit 130 for injecting oil in addition to the configuration of FIG.
- the controller 120 controls the timing and amount of oil to be injected through a valve.
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Abstract
Description
さらに本発明は、水素プラズマにより油をエマルジョン化する方法および装置を提供することを目的とする。
好ましくは前記溶液内には、水素分子がH2 0⇔H++H-に電離することによりマイクロバブルが形成され、前記超音波またはマイクロ波を照射することで前記マイクロバルブを破裂させ、水素プラズマを発生させる、請求項7または8に記載の水素プラズマ発生装置。好ましくは前記照射手段は、太陽のエネルギーとしての超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する。
12:電子
14:分子極性
16:電子スピン軸
18:核スピン軸
Claims (11)
- オルト型水素分子が溶けた溶液を用意する工程と、
前記溶液に超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する工程とを含む、水素プラズマ発生方法。 - イオン結合性水素化水素が溶けた溶液を用意する工程と、
前記溶液に超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する工程とを含む、水素プラズマ発生方法。 - 前記溶液内には、水素分子がH2 0⇔H++H-に電離することによりマイクロバブルが形成され、前記超音波またはマイクロ波を照射することで前記マイクロバルブを破裂させ、水素プラズマを発生させる、請求項1または2に記載の水素プラズマ発生方法。
- 前記超音波またはマイクロ波の照射は、太陽のエネルギーとしての超音波またはマイクロ波である、請求項1ないし3いずれか1つに記載の水素プラズマ発生方法。
- 請求項1ないし4いずれか1つに記載の水素プラズマ発生方法により発生された水素プラズマにより油をエマルジョン化する方法。
- エマルジョン化する方法は、前記溶液に油を注入する工程を含む、請求項5に記載のエマルジョン化方法。
- オルト型水素分子が溶けた溶液を保持する保持手段と、
前記保持された溶液に超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する照射手段とを含む、水素プラズマ発生装置。 - イオン結合性水素化水素が溶けた溶液を保持する保持手段と、
前記保持された溶液に超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する照射手段とを含む、水素プラズマ発生装置。 - 前記溶液内には、水素分子がH2 0⇔H++H-に電離することによりマイクロバブルが形成され、前記超音波またはマイクロ波を照射することで前記マイクロバルブを破裂させ、水素プラズマを発生させる、請求項7または8に記載の水素プラズマ発生装置。
- 前記照射手段は、太陽のエネルギーとしての超音波またはマイクロ波を照射する、請求項7ないし9いずれか1つに記載の水素プラズマ発生装置。
- 請求項7ないし10いずれか1つに記載の水素プラズマ発生装置と、
前記保持手段に保持された溶液に油を注入する注入手段と、
を有するエマルジョン化装置。
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US14/390,379 US20150044524A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | Solar Power Generation Method and Generation Apparatus |
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CN201380017694.3A CN104272880A (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | 氢等离子场发生方法及发生装置 |
US14/390,374 US20150111974A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | Method and Device for Generating Hydrogen Plasma Field |
JP2014509131A JP5650354B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | 水素プラズマ発生方法および発生装置 |
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US20150044524A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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CN104272879A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
TW201347613A (zh) | 2013-11-16 |
CN104321467A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
US20150111974A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
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