JP2009114059A - ナノバブル液体製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
ナノバブル液体製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009114059A JP2009114059A JP2008335148A JP2008335148A JP2009114059A JP 2009114059 A JP2009114059 A JP 2009114059A JP 2008335148 A JP2008335148 A JP 2008335148A JP 2008335148 A JP2008335148 A JP 2008335148A JP 2009114059 A JP2009114059 A JP 2009114059A
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- fuel
- water
- pressure
- nanobubble
- nanobubbles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2300/00—Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel
- F23K2300/10—Pretreatment
- F23K2300/103—Mixing with other fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】この燃料を含む液体の製造装置10は、貯留された燃料を加圧するポンプ18と、この高圧化された燃料を含む液体を噴射するナノバブル発生部12とを備える。また、燃料を含む液体を貯留する均質化手段14を備えてもよい。燃料を含む液体の製造方法は、燃料を含む液体を貯留手段に貯留し、加圧して所定の圧力の高圧液体とし、ノズルより燃料を含む液体のマトリックス中に噴射して、壁に衝突させ、燃料を含む液体のマトリックス中に、異質の物質からなるナノバブルを分散させることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
孔の径 0.1mmから1mm、 より好ましくは、0.2mmから0.5mm
孔の長さ 径の10倍以上、より好ましくは、10倍から15倍
材質 耐摩耗性、耐腐食性が高いこと。例えば、ステンレス製でHRCで60以上
Vp=a2×(ρ0−ρ1)×G/(18×ρ0×ν) (1)
但し、Vp=粒子の移動速度 m/sec
a=粒子径 m
ρ0=連続層の密度 kg/m3
ρ1=分散層の密度 kg/m3
ν=連続層の動粘度 m2/sec
G=重力の加速度 9.8 m/sec
a2=1×10−12 m2
ρ0=850 kg/m3
ρ1=1000 kg/m3
ν=3.0×10−6 m2/sec
P=(ρV2/2) (2)
Ts=72+30=102 dyne/cm となる。R=0.5cmとすると、
水粒子の周囲に発生する表面張力による力は、2πR×Ts=320.28 dyne。
水粒子の断面積は、πR2=0.785cm2
内圧力Pは、P=2πR×Ts/πR2
水粒子の内圧は、408.2 dyne/cm2となる。
つまり、内圧は、周囲の圧力より約4 bar 高くなる。水の粒子径を100nmとすると内圧は、約40barとなる。10nmで約400bar高く、1nmで約4000barとなる。
12、13、121、302 ナノバブル発生部
14、140 均質化手段
16、160 イオン化手段
18、26 ポンプ
20 粒度分別部
22 原料タンク
24 添加材料タンク
26c 微細粒子(気泡)発生ヘッド
28 製品タンク
120 ナノバブル化手段
122、122a メイン管
124 ロッド
126、126a、126b、126c、126d、350、352 ノズル
180 高圧手段
310 メイン管
320 ロッドASSY
322 中空ロッド
328 エアーノズル
334 中実ロッド
340 導入管
342 排出管
360 容器ASSY
362 外筒
364 側壁
410 湿潤ヒドロオキシガス発生装置
420 ナノバブル発生システム
Claims (4)
- 水に超微細粒子を発生させる装置において、
水を分解し水素ガス及び酸素ガスを発生させるガス発生装置と、
5MPa以上に加圧可能な高圧手段及び0.1mmから1mmの孔径を備える高圧の水を噴射するノズルと、
前記ノズルから流体マトリックス中に噴射された水が衝突する壁と、を備え、
少なくとも前記水素を含む超微細粒子を前記水に分散させることを特徴とする超微細粒子を含む水の発生装置。 - 前記発生装置は、前記発生装置により生成されたばかりの水素ガス及び酸素ガスに水蒸気を含ませる湿潤化水槽を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超微細粒子を含む水の発生装置。
- 前記高圧手段に供給される水をイオン化するイオン化手段を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の超微細粒子を含む水の発生装置。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の超微細粒子を含む水の発生装置により製造されたORP低下させた超微細粒子を含む水。
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JP4481342B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2116589A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
JPWO2008072619A1 (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
WO2008072619A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
US20160319209A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
JP4274327B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
US20100077650A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
US9416329B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
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