JP4264082B2 - 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 - Google Patents
浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4264082B2 JP4264082B2 JP2005354876A JP2005354876A JP4264082B2 JP 4264082 B2 JP4264082 B2 JP 4264082B2 JP 2005354876 A JP2005354876 A JP 2005354876A JP 2005354876 A JP2005354876 A JP 2005354876A JP 4264082 B2 JP4264082 B2 JP 4264082B2
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- carbonitriding
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- nitrogen
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- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 192
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 159
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Description
恒川好樹、外2名、「ガス浸炭窒化処理におけるボイドの発生と窒素の拡散挙動」、熱処理、1985年、25巻、5号、p.242−247
<C>+CO2⇔2CO
における平衡定数、CNは熱処理炉内の未分解アンモニア濃度である。
Claims (5)
- 0.8質量%以上の炭素を含有する鋼からなる被処理物をA1点以上の温度に加熱して浸炭窒化するための浸炭窒化方法であって、
熱処理炉内の雰囲気が制御される雰囲気制御工程と、
前記熱処理炉内において前記被処理物に付与される温度履歴が制御される加熱パターン制御工程とを備え、
前記雰囲気制御工程は、
前記熱処理炉内の未分解アンモニア濃度を制御する未分解アンモニア濃度制御工程と、
前記熱処理炉内の一酸化炭素および二酸化炭素の少なくともいずれか一方の分圧を制御する分圧制御工程とを含み、
前記雰囲気制御工程においては、前記被処理物中の炭素の活量をac、前記熱処理炉内の未分解アンモニア濃度をCNとした場合に、γ=ac/CNで定義されるγの値が2以上5以下の範囲になるように、前記未分解アンモニア濃度制御工程および前記分圧制御工程が実施される、浸炭窒化方法。 - 前記未分解アンモニア濃度制御工程では、前記熱処理炉内の未分解アンモニア濃度が測定され、前記未分解アンモニア濃度と、前記γの値が2以上5以下の範囲となる目標の未分解アンモニア濃度とが比較されて、前記熱処理炉内に供給されるアンモニアの流量が調節される、請求項1に記載の浸炭窒化方法。
- 前記被処理物がA1点以上の温度に保持されている期間中における、前記γの値の最大値と最小値との差は1以下となるように前記雰囲気制御工程が実施される、請求項1または2に記載の浸炭窒化方法。
- 前記被処理物を構成する鋼の組成ごとに決定される、前記被処理物がA1点以上の温度に保持されている時間である浸炭窒化時間および前記γの値と、前記被処理物の表面から所定の深さの領域における窒素濃度との関係に基づき、前記浸炭窒化時間が決定される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の浸炭窒化方法。
- 0.8質量%以上の炭素を含有する鋼からなり、機械部品の概略形状に成形された鋼製部材を準備する鋼製部材準備工程と、
前記鋼製部材準備工程において準備された前記鋼製部材に対して、浸炭窒化処理を実施した後、A1点以上の温度からMS点以下の温度へ冷却することにより、前記鋼製部材を焼入硬化する焼入硬化工程とを備え、
前記焼入硬化工程における前記浸炭窒化処理は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の浸炭窒化方法を用いて実施される、機械部品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2005354876A JP4264082B2 (ja) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 |
CN2006800463153A CN101326302B (zh) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | 碳氮共渗方法、机械零件的制造方法及机械零件 |
CN2010102067756A CN101880852B (zh) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | 碳氮共渗方法、机械零件的制造方法及机械零件 |
US12/085,556 US8747572B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | Carbonitriding method, machinery component fabrication method, and machinery component |
PCT/JP2006/318378 WO2007066441A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 |
EP06798041A EP1964940B1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | Method of carbonitriding, process for producing machine part, and machine part |
EP11162376.5A EP2360287B1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-09-15 | Method of gas carbonitriding, process for producing machine part and machine part |
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JP2005354876A JP4264082B2 (ja) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 |
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JP2007154293A JP2007154293A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
JP4264082B2 true JP4264082B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
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JP4191745B2 (ja) | 2006-04-07 | 2008-12-03 | Ntn株式会社 | 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 |
JP5311324B2 (ja) | 2007-08-31 | 2013-10-09 | Ntn株式会社 | 熱処理炉 |
DE102012212918A1 (de) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Herstellung mindestens eines Bauteils und Steuer- und/oder Regeleinrichtung |
JP2014152867A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-25 | Ntn Corp | 軸受部品および転がり軸受 |
JP2014152928A (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-08-25 | Ntn Corp | 軸受部品および転がり軸受 |
JP2014152927A (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-08-25 | Ntn Corp | 軸受部品および転がり軸受 |
CN108048788A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 | 圆锥轴承套圈用高碳铬轴承钢碳氮共渗热处理方法 |
CN108127357A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 重庆全茂合渝科技有限公司 | 一种摩托车刹车盘加工工艺 |
CN109778067B (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-07-31 | 西南交通大学 | 一种轨枕弹条的制备方法 |
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CN101326302A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
JP2007154293A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
CN101326302B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
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