JP3757857B2 - データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム - Google Patents
データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3757857B2 JP3757857B2 JP2001378808A JP2001378808A JP3757857B2 JP 3757857 B2 JP3757857 B2 JP 3757857B2 JP 2001378808 A JP2001378808 A JP 2001378808A JP 2001378808 A JP2001378808 A JP 2001378808A JP 3757857 B2 JP3757857 B2 JP 3757857B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- data
- packet
- processing
- transmission
- network status
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/65—Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
- H04L65/756—Media network packet handling adapting media to device capabilities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/234327—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44209—Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
- H04N21/4621—Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data, e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/6437—Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001378808A JP3757857B2 (ja) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
| KR20020078418A KR100987421B1 (ko) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-10 | 데이터통신시스템, 데이터송신장치, 데이터수신장치, 데이터통신방법 및 컴퓨터가 판독가능한 기록 매체 |
| US10/315,383 US7502818B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-10 | Data communications system, data sender, data receiver, data communications method, and computer program |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001378808A JP3757857B2 (ja) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003179580A JP2003179580A (ja) | 2003-06-27 |
| JP2003179580A5 JP2003179580A5 (enExample) | 2005-03-17 |
| JP3757857B2 true JP3757857B2 (ja) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=19186424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001378808A Expired - Fee Related JP3757857B2 (ja) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7502818B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3757857B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100987421B1 (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020547A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Sony Corporation | Communication processing device, communication control method, and computer program |
| US8484540B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2013-07-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data transmitting device, control method therefor, and program |
| US9191696B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-11-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reception device and program for reception device |
| US9485054B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-11-01 | Sony Corporation | Transmission device, reception device and communication system |
| US12445224B2 (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2025-10-14 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Data transmission method and apparatus, device, and medium |
Families Citing this family (174)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8266657B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2012-09-11 | Sling Media Inc. | Method for effectively implementing a multi-room television system |
| US6263503B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2001-07-17 | Neal Margulis | Method for effectively implementing a wireless television system |
| JP4150951B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2008-09-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 動画配信システム、動画配信装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
| JP4000905B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2007-10-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理システムおよび方法、情報処理装置および方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム |
| KR100584170B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-11 | 2006-06-02 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 터보 부호화된 복합 재전송 방식 시스템 및 오류 검출 방법 |
| JP4406816B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2010-02-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 受信装置および受信方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム |
| US8009600B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2011-08-30 | Avaya Inc. | Dealing with lost acknowledgements when power-saving |
| US7916674B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2011-03-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Method and apparatus for intermittent communication |
| JP4244159B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 受信装置、通信システムおよびプログラム |
| US7466666B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-12-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Forward ACK/NACK channel for CDMA system |
| JP2005027208A (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-27 | Sony Corp | 送信装置および方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム |
| KR100526183B1 (ko) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-11-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 데이터송수신을 위한 네트워크 장치 및 데이터 전송 방법 |
| JP2005045409A (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-17 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 情報処理装置、そのシステム、その方法、そのプログラム、および、そのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
| JP2005051714A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | パケット伝送方法および通信装置 |
| JP4250036B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2009-04-08 | 富士通株式会社 | メディア伝送方法及びメディア伝送装置 |
| JP2005064568A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Tsubasa System Co Ltd | ネットオークションシステム、ネットオークション方法、オークション中継サーバ、オークション参加者端末、オークション中継サーバプログラム、オークション参加者端末プログラム及び記録媒体 |
| US9143248B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2015-09-22 | Opentv, Inc. | Targeted content streaming and reception system |
| FI20031260A7 (fi) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-05 | Nokia Corp | Median suoratoisto palvelimelta asiakaslaitteelle |
| JP4183586B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-11-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
| JP2005130428A (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-05-19 | Ntt Communications Kk | 双方向画像通信装置、その処理方法及びクライアント装置並びにプログラム |
| JP4328602B2 (ja) | 2003-11-20 | 2009-09-09 | 富士通株式会社 | パケットエラー訂正装置及び方法 |
| US20070097987A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-03 | Rey Jose L | Feedback provision using general nack report blocks and loss rle report blocks |
| JP4349114B2 (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2009-10-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 送信装置および方法、受信装置および方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム |
| JP4452983B2 (ja) | 2004-01-08 | 2010-04-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 受信装置および方法、プログラム、並びに記録媒体 |
| KR20080066823A (ko) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 닛본 덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 컨텐츠의 부호화, 배신 및, 수신 방법과 장치와 시스템그리고 프로그램 |
| ES2985074T3 (es) | 2004-03-09 | 2024-11-04 | Optis Wireless Technology Llc | Procedimiento de acceso aleatorio y dispositivo terminal de radiocomunicación |
| KR101008636B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-04 | 2011-01-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 소프터 핸드오버시에 적용되는 패킷 전송 성공 여부 전송방법 |
| US20050254508A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Nokia Corporation | Cooperation between packetized data bit-rate adaptation and data packet re-transmission |
| US8949395B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2015-02-03 | Inmage Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods of event driven recovery management |
| US9998802B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2018-06-12 | Sling Media LLC | Systems and methods for creating variable length clips from a media stream |
| CN101243688A (zh) | 2004-06-07 | 2008-08-13 | 斯灵媒体公司 | 个人媒体广播系统 |
| US7769756B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2010-08-03 | Sling Media, Inc. | Selection and presentation of context-relevant supplemental content and advertising |
| US7917932B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2011-03-29 | Sling Media, Inc. | Personal video recorder functionality for placeshifting systems |
| US7975062B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2011-07-05 | Sling Media, Inc. | Capturing and sharing media content |
| WO2005122577A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | コンテンツ利用方法およびコンテンツ記録装置 |
| CN1969493B (zh) * | 2004-06-14 | 2011-01-26 | 日本电气株式会社 | 双向通信方法、装置、系统 |
| JP4638200B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2011-02-23 | ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社 | ストリーミングデータ受信再生端末 |
| JP2006126894A (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Sony Corp | コンテンツ配信方法、プログラムおよび情報処理装置 |
| CN100461859C (zh) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-02-11 | 乐金电子(昆山)电脑有限公司 | 移动终端客户端及识别并还原解码器错误运行的方法 |
| JP4445012B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2010-04-07 | 富士通株式会社 | パケットの配信帯域制御方法、配信装置及び映像配信システム |
| ITTO20050221A1 (it) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | St Microelectronics Srl | Procedimento e sistema per la correzione degli errori a raffica nelle reti di comunicazione, rete e prodotto informatico relativi |
| JP4645281B2 (ja) | 2005-04-19 | 2011-03-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置および方法、プログラム、並びに記録媒体 |
| JP2006339775A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Kddi R & D Laboratories Inc | スケーラブル動画像伝送システム |
| US20060291452A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing reliable communications over an unreliable communications channel |
| US7573820B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-08-11 | Intel Corporation | Techniques to control data transmission for a wireless system |
| AU2006346226B8 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2010-03-25 | Vidyo, Inc. | System and method for a conference server architecture for low delay and distributed conferencing applications |
| JP2007053745A (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-03-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 受信機及びプログラム |
| US7747921B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2010-06-29 | Sony Corporation | Systems and methods for transmitting data over lossy networks |
| CN103023666B (zh) * | 2005-09-07 | 2016-08-31 | 维德约股份有限公司 | 用于低延迟和分布式会议应用的会议服务器架构的系统和方法 |
| JP4513725B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 | 2010-07-28 | ソニー株式会社 | パケット送信装置、通信システム及びプログラム |
| US7743152B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-06-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of a terminal in a data session |
| WO2007061087A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Nec Corporation | 通信装置、通信システム、通信方法、および、通信プログラム |
| JP4479650B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-06-09 | ソニー株式会社 | コミュニケーションシステム、端末装置及びコンピュータプログラム |
| CN101371312B (zh) | 2005-12-08 | 2015-12-02 | 维德约股份有限公司 | 用于视频通信系统中的差错弹性和随机接入的系统和方法 |
| US20070220403A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for dynamic allocation of forward error encoding |
| US8693538B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2014-04-08 | Vidyo, Inc. | System and method for providing error resilience, random access and rate control in scalable video communications |
| JP2007324700A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 伝送制御方法 |
| JP2008042288A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 信号処理装置及び信号処理方法 |
| US8274906B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2012-09-25 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Transient analysis of packet queuing loss in a broadcast network |
| JP5016279B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-09-05 | ソニー株式会社 | データ通信システム、データ送信装置およびデータ送信方法 |
| JP4809174B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-27 | 2011-11-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信装置及びデータ送信方法 |
| KR100851918B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-08-12 | 광주과학기술원 | 네트워크 적응형 데이터 전송 방법, 이를 위한 데이터 전송시스템, 데이터 송신 장치, 및 데이터 수신 장치 |
| US8488508B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing reliable multicast in a wireless communication system |
| US7937640B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-05-03 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Video over IP network transmission system |
| JP5455648B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2014-03-26 | ヴィドヨ,インコーポレーテッド | ビデオ通信システムに於けるエラー耐性の向上したシステム及びその方法 |
| US20080178243A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Suiwu Dong | Multimedia client/server system with audio synchronization and methods for use therewith |
| US8839325B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2014-09-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | System and method of managing video content quality |
| US8553757B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2013-10-08 | Microsoft Corporation | Forward error correction for media transmission |
| KR101177454B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-08-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상 데이터의 전송에 따른 에러 복원 결정을 위한 서버 및클라이언트와, 영상 데이터의 전송에 따른 에러 복원결정방법 |
| KR101399553B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-05-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티미디어 스트림 전송 장치 및 방법 |
| JP2008311795A (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-25 | Sony Corp | コンテンツ配信システム、配信サーバ、受信端末及びコンピュータプログラム |
| WO2008155733A2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Nokia Corporation | Acknowledgement aided space domain user scheduling for multi-user mimo |
| US20090034423A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Anthony Terrance Coon | Automated detection of TCP anomalies |
| JP4447028B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-04-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御方法、送信装置、およびコンピュータプログラム |
| US9059845B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2015-06-16 | Nokia Corporation | Resource scheduling enabling partially-constrained retransmission |
| KR101420099B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-21 | 2014-07-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 방송 컨텐트 재생 방법 및 장치와 방송 컨텐트 제공 방법및 장치 |
| US8155013B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-04-10 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Synchronized multi-link transmission in an ARQ-enabled multi-hop wireless network |
| EP2073460A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | Alcatel Lucent | Method for forwarding packets, a related packet forwarding system, a related classification device and a related popularity monitoring device |
| US9876599B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2018-01-23 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | System(s), method(s), and apparatus for accurate detection of the end of stream |
| WO2009081449A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Fujitsu Limited | 波長分割多重装置及び光信号の分散補償方法 |
| US8752102B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2014-06-10 | Microsoft Corporation | Intelligent retransmission of data stream segments |
| US8265171B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2012-09-11 | Richwave Technology Corp. | Error resilient video transmission using instantaneous receiver feedback and channel quality adaptive packet retransmission |
| US8902996B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2014-12-02 | Richwave Technology Corp. | Adaptive wireless video transmission systems and methods |
| BRPI0822489B1 (pt) * | 2008-03-12 | 2020-10-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Método para adaptar uma taxa alvo atual de um sinal de vídeo transmitido de um provedor de vídeo para um receptor de vídeo, dispositivo para calcular uma nova taxa alvo de um sinal de vídeo transmitido a partir de um provedor de vídeo, e, meio legível por computador |
| JP4670902B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-04-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 送信装置、送信方法および受信装置 |
| GB0905317D0 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | Musion Ip Ltd | Video processing and telepresence system and method |
| WO2010010432A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Nortel Networks Limited | Multisegment loss protection |
| JP2010056964A (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-11 | Canon Inc | 受信装置及びその制御方法、プログラム、記録媒体 |
| JP2010109530A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-13 | Sony Corp | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| KR20100073168A (ko) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 합성데이터 송/수신 장치 및 방법 |
| US8265022B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2012-09-11 | Apple Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transmission of emergency call data over wireless networks |
| US8169914B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2012-05-01 | Sling Media Pvt. Ltd. | Method and node for transmitting data over a communication network using negative acknowledgment |
| JP2011009827A (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-01-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 通信システム及び通信方法 |
| EP2302845B1 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | Google, Inc. | Method and device for determining a jitter buffer level |
| WO2011093836A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Thomson Licensing | A method and apparatus for retransmission decision making |
| WO2011046056A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | パケット通信の伝送制御方法及びパケット通信システム |
| WO2011065294A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 品質制御装置、動画送信システム、品質制御方法および記録媒体 |
| EP2547106A4 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2014-05-21 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | METHOD, DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING CODED VIDEO IMAGE DATA |
| JP2010119133A (ja) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-05-27 | Sony Corp | パケット送信装置、通信システム及びプログラム |
| US9525569B2 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2016-12-20 | Skype | Enhanced circuit-switched calls |
| US20110249729A1 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Apple Inc. | Error resilient hierarchical long term reference frames |
| US8630412B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2014-01-14 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Transport of partially encrypted media |
| US8477050B1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2013-07-02 | Google Inc. | Apparatus and method for encoding using signal fragments for redundant transmission of data |
| KR101443061B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-09-26 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 패킷 손실에 강인한 애드혹 멀티미디어 그룹통신 단말 및 그 동작방법 |
| WO2012072276A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Transport bit-rate adaptation in a multi-user multi-media conference system |
| JP5677070B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-02-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 受信装置及び、受信装置による処理方法 |
| US8838680B1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2014-09-16 | Google Inc. | Buffer objects for web-based configurable pipeline media processing |
| US9077761B2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-07-07 | Dell Products L.P. | System and method for scalable, efficient, and robust system management communications via vendor defined extensions |
| EP2731278A4 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-04-29 | Sk Planet Co Ltd | MULTICAST CONTENT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING HIGH-SPEED MOVEMENTS |
| US20130064286A1 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-14 | Mobitv, Inc. | Weighted encoder fragment scheduling |
| US9490850B1 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2016-11-08 | Google Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding packetized data |
| FR2984060A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-14 | France Telecom | Procede et dispositif de restitution locale d'une video |
| FR2984059A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-14 | France Telecom | Procede et dispositif de restitution locale d'une video |
| JP5838787B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-01-06 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信装置、および通信方法 |
| IL217307A (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2015-09-24 | Video Flow Ltd | Continuous error correction (fec) system and method |
| US20130195262A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Techniques for Handling High Delay Fax Transmissions |
| US9185429B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2015-11-10 | Google Inc. | Video encoding and decoding using un-equal error protection |
| JP2013258657A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-26 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | P2pネットワークサービスに用いる端末装置及びプログラム |
| US20130339482A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Data transmitting system, and transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus and program in data transmitting system |
| JP5947631B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-07-06 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | 受信装置及び受信装置用プログラム |
| JP2014003359A (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-09 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 映像データをストリーム型データ転送するために用いられるデータ転送システム及びデータ転送システムに用いられる送信装置、受信装置及びプログラム |
| US10034023B1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2018-07-24 | Google Llc | Extended protection of digital video streams |
| US9247033B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2016-01-26 | Google Inc. | Accessing payload portions of client requests from client memory storage hardware using remote direct memory access |
| EP2978171B1 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2017-09-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Communication method, communication device, and communication program |
| CN103269260A (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-28 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 数据传输方法、数据接收端、数据发送端和数据传输系统 |
| CN103354615B (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-04-15 | 西安交通大学 | 基于信号强度的直播视频数据传输差错控制方法 |
| KR102092090B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-28 | 2020-03-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 네트워크 장치 및 동작방법 |
| CN104426636A (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-18 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 通信控制装置及通信控制方法 |
| CN103533387B (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-08-17 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种视频直播控制方法、设备及系统 |
| EP3493443B1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-08-12 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and device for dynamically configuring either fec or arq as impulse noise protection on a communication line |
| US9336071B2 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-05-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Administering incomplete data communications messages in a parallel computer |
| KR102105656B1 (ko) | 2014-01-09 | 2020-04-28 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Mmt 서비스의 패킷 재전송 방법 및 장치, 재전송 요청 방법 및 장치 |
| US9209947B1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-12-08 | Saratoga Data Systems, Inc. | Fault-tolerant data transmission system for networks subject to jamming conditions |
| US9871717B2 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-01-16 | Metaswitch Networks Ltd | Data processing |
| KR102198701B1 (ko) | 2014-07-03 | 2021-01-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티미디어 시스템에서 정보를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치 |
| CN104159166B (zh) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-05 | 西安交通大学 | 基于移动网络丢包状态的直播视频数据传输差错控制方法 |
| JP2016063422A (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-25 | パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカPanasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America | デバイス、デバイス管理装置、中継装置、端末装置、および通信方法 |
| US9558078B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-01-31 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Point in time database restore from storage snapshots |
| EP3629558B1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2021-07-28 | Sony Group Corporation | Data processing apparatus, data processing method, and program |
| CN106034011A (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 | 一种组播传输质量保障的控制方法及系统 |
| EP3142369A4 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-01-10 | LG Electronics Inc. | Broadcast signal transmission apparatus, broadcast signal reception apparatus, broadcast signal transmission method, and broadcast signal reception method |
| CN106301697B (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2019-12-06 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种数据传输的重传监听控制方法、装置及终端 |
| CN104915523B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-03-08 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | 一种基于时间序列的调控全业务统一建模方法 |
| US9781488B2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-10-03 | Adi Rozenberg | Controlled adaptive rate switching system and method for media streaming over IP networks |
| EP3166246B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-06-20 | Fts Computertechnik Gmbh | Method to detect and to handle failures in the communication in a computer network |
| US9755789B2 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-09-05 | Ringcentral, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic packet duplication in a network |
| GB2545449B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-06-26 | Canon Kk | A method and system for controlling transmission of a data stream |
| CN106982108B (zh) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-05-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种数据传输的方法以及相关设备 |
| WO2017144645A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Net Insight Intellectual Property Ab | Edge node control |
| CN107181968B (zh) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-11-19 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种视频数据的冗余控制方法和装置 |
| WO2017195366A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信装置、無線通信システム及び無線通信方法 |
| CN107888342B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-10-25 | 瞬已网络科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种网络实时视频传输方法及装置 |
| CN106571893B (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2022-05-24 | 深圳市潮流网络技术有限公司 | 一种语音数据的编解码方法 |
| WO2018165924A1 (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | 自适应传输方法和装置 |
| US10404632B2 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-09-03 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Determining when to partition real time text content and display the partitioned content within separate conversation bubbles |
| KR102030460B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-10-10 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 실시간 제공 장치 및 그 방법 |
| EP3565186B1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-06-30 | TTTech Computertechnik AG | Device and network to reliably communicate in a network |
| US11089341B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | Prowire Sport Llc | System and method for capturing and distributing a live audio stream of a live event in real-time |
| US11606407B2 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-03-14 | Prowire Sport Limited | System and method for capturing and distributing live audio streams of a live event |
| CN109195024B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-07-26 | 深圳爱克莱特科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于流媒体技术的灯光控制系统数据处理系统 |
| WO2020179993A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system |
| CN109862038A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏睿鸿网络技术有限公司 | 一种流媒体协议中数据延时及丢包的处理方法 |
| JP6754544B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-09-16 | タック株式会社 | 管理サーバと集約サーバの連繋システム、管理サーバ |
| RU2710282C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-25 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Академия Федеральной службы охраны Российской Федерации | Способ передачи данных |
| US11202314B2 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-12-14 | Sony Group Corporation | Immediate retransmission scheme for real time applications |
| US11464054B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-10-04 | Sony Group Corporation | RTA contention collision avoidance |
| CN110730053A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-24 | 晶晨半导体(深圳)有限公司 | 一种基于ts格式和udp传输方式的网络丢包重传方法 |
| CN111181698B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 腾讯云计算(北京)有限责任公司 | 数据处理方法、装置、设备及介质 |
| JP2020123983A (ja) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信装置、無線通信システム及び無線通信方法 |
| CN114095796A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-25 | 中国移动通信集团终端有限公司 | 无效重传包减少方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质 |
| CN114125034B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-12-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种网络性能数据订阅方法及装置 |
| CN114499747B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-06-20 | 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | 音视频数据的处理方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| CN113660175A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-16 | 国网青海省电力公司信息通信公司 | 通信数据的处理方法和装置,以及存储介质和处理器 |
| KR102701511B1 (ko) | 2023-12-27 | 2024-09-02 | 한화시스템 주식회사 | 자동 재전송 요청을 위한 무선 통신시스템 및 무선 통신방법 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09214474A (ja) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-08-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | デジタル通信方法及び受信装置 |
| US5844918A (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1998-12-01 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Digital transmission/receiving method, digital communications method, and data receiving apparatus |
| KR100188681B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-06-01 | 윤종용 | 데이터 통신 시 확인 신호 수신 불량을 개선한통신방법 |
| US6728775B1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-04-27 | Microsoft Corporation | Multiple multicasting of multimedia streams |
| JP3317191B2 (ja) | 1997-06-12 | 2002-08-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | データ伝送方法 |
| US6278716B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-08-21 | University Of Massachusetts | Multicast with proactive forward error correction |
| JP3450729B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-09-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | パケット通信装置 |
| US6594798B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2003-07-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Receiver-driven layered error correction multicast over heterogeneous packet networks |
| JP2001053794A (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-23 | Nec Corp | Ip通信のリアルタイムバックアップ通信方法 |
| JP2001186193A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Ip通信インタフェース装置、回線交換機及びip通信ネットワークシステム |
| EP1130839B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2005-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for retransmitting video data frames with priority levels |
| ATE345613T1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-12-15 | Broadcom Corp | Rahmenbasierte übertragung von nutzdaten mit veränderlicher datenrate |
| CN1179512C (zh) * | 2000-05-22 | 2004-12-08 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于混合自动重复请求数据通信系统的数据发送设备和方法 |
| US6778553B1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2004-08-17 | Microsoft Corp. | System and method for media streaming |
| US7292530B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2007-11-06 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus to manage packet fragmentation |
| US7454527B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2008-11-18 | Microsoft Corporation | Architecture and related methods for streaming media content through heterogeneous networks |
| US6745364B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-06-01 | Microsoft Corporation | Negotiated/dynamic error correction for streamed media |
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 JP JP2001378808A patent/JP3757857B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-10 KR KR20020078418A patent/KR100987421B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-10 US US10/315,383 patent/US7502818B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020547A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Sony Corporation | Communication processing device, communication control method, and computer program |
| US7886071B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2011-02-08 | Sony Corporation | Communication processing device, communication control method, and computer program |
| US8484540B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2013-07-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data transmitting device, control method therefor, and program |
| US9485054B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-11-01 | Sony Corporation | Transmission device, reception device and communication system |
| US9191696B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-11-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reception device and program for reception device |
| US12445224B2 (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2025-10-14 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Data transmission method and apparatus, device, and medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003179580A (ja) | 2003-06-27 |
| US20030126238A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| KR20030051265A (ko) | 2003-06-25 |
| KR100987421B1 (ko) | 2010-10-13 |
| US7502818B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3757857B2 (ja) | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム | |
| US8005028B2 (en) | Data communication system, data transmitting device, data transmitting method, data receiving device, and data receiving method | |
| JP3912091B2 (ja) | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム | |
| KR101242663B1 (ko) | 패킷 송신 장치, 통신 시스템 및 컴퓨터 판독가능한 기록매체 | |
| EP2529528B1 (en) | A method and apparatus for parsing a network abstraction-layer for reliable data communication | |
| EP1328096B1 (en) | Multimedia data packet communication with data type identifiers | |
| JP4116470B2 (ja) | メディア・ストリーミング配信システム | |
| KR101734835B1 (ko) | 재전송 결정을 위한 장치 및 방법 | |
| EP1309122A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for data communication with retransmissions | |
| JP2003152544A (ja) | データ通信システム、データ送信装置、データ受信装置、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム | |
| CN101594203A (zh) | 发送装置、发送方法和接收装置 | |
| JP4742669B2 (ja) | 送受信システム、送信装置および送信方法、受信装置および受信方法、並びにプログラム | |
| JP2004153610A (ja) | 動画像配信方法、無線端末、動画像配信制御装置、及び動画像配信システム | |
| CN106100803A (zh) | 用于作出重发决定的方法和装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040423 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040423 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050420 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050422 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050621 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20050810 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051011 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20051024 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20051206 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20051219 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100113 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100113 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110113 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120113 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130113 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |