JP2022549339A - ホップを含む口腔ケア組成物の使用方法 - Google Patents
ホップを含む口腔ケア組成物の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022549339A JP2022549339A JP2022519098A JP2022519098A JP2022549339A JP 2022549339 A JP2022549339 A JP 2022549339A JP 2022519098 A JP2022519098 A JP 2022519098A JP 2022519098 A JP2022519098 A JP 2022519098A JP 2022549339 A JP2022549339 A JP 2022549339A
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- Prior art keywords
- oral care
- hops
- calcium
- care composition
- caries
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Classifications
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用される用語をより明確に定義するために、以下の定義が提供される。別途記載のない限り、以下の定義は、本開示に適用可能である。ある用語が本開示で使用されているが本明細書で具体的に定義されていない場合、その定義が、本明細書に適用される任意の他の開示又は定義と矛盾しない限り、又はその定義が適用される任意の請求項を不明確に又は不可能にしない限り、IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology,2nd Ed(1997)からの定義を適用することができる。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、ホップを含み得る。ホップは、式I及び/又は式IVからの少なくとも1つのホップ化合物を含む。式I及び/又は式IVの化合物は、Humulus lupulus、すなわちホップからの抽出物、ホップ自体、合成的に誘導される化合物、及び/又はそれらの塩、プロドラッグ、若しくは他の類似体などの任意の好適な源によって提供され得る。ホップ抽出物は、1つ以上のホップアルファ酸、1つ以上のホップイソ-アルファ酸、1つ以上のホップベータ酸、1つ以上のホップ油、1つ以上のフラボノイド、1つ以上の溶媒、及び/又は水を含み得る。好適なホップアルファ酸(一般的に式Iに示される)は、フムロン(式II)、アドフムロン、コフムロン、ポストフムロン、プレフムロン、及び/又はこれらの混合物を含み得る。好適なホップイソ-アルファ酸は、シス-イソフムロン及び/又はトランス-イソフムロンを含み得る。フムロンのシス-イソフムロン及びトランス-イソフムロンへの異性化は、式IIIによって表すことができる。
口腔ケア組成物は、フッ化物イオン源などからのフッ化物を含み得る。フッ化物イオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化チタン、フッ化カルシウム、カルシウムホスフェートシリケートフルオリド、フッ化カリウム、フッ化アミン、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化亜鉛、及び/又はこれらの混合物などの1つ以上のフッ化物含有化合物を含み得る。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、スズイオン源などからのスズを含み得る。スズイオン源は、口腔ケア組成物中にスズイオンを提供することができ、及び/又は歯磨剤組成物が口腔に適用されるときに、口腔にスズイオンを供給することができる任意の好適な化合物であり得る。スズイオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、臭化第一スズ、ヨウ化第一スズ、酸化第一スズ、シュウ酸第一スズ、硫酸第一スズ、硫化第一スズ、フッ化第二スズ、塩化第二スズ、臭化第二スズ、ヨウ化第二スズ、硫化第二スズ、及び/又はこれらの混合物などの1つ以上のスズ含有化合物を含み得る。スズイオン源は、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、及び/又はこれらの混合物を含み得る。スズイオン源はまた、塩化第一スズなどのフッ化物フリーのスズイオン源であってもよい。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、カルシウムイオン源などからのカルシウムを含み得る。カルシウムイオン源は、口腔ケア組成物中にカルシウムイオンを提供することができる、及び/又は口腔ケア組成物が口腔に適用されたときに、口腔にカルシウムイオンを送達することができる任意の好適な化合物又は分子であり得る。カルシウムイオン源は、カルシウム塩、カルシウム研磨剤、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。場合によっては、カルシウム塩をカルシウム研磨剤とみなすこともあり、又はカルシウム研磨剤をカルシウム塩とみなすこともある。
口腔ケア組成物は、緩衝剤を含み得る。緩衝剤は、口腔内の選択された部位で特定のpHを維持することができる弱酸又は塩基であり得る。例えば、緩衝剤は、細菌によって生成されるプラーク酸の影響を軽減するために、歯の表面におけるpHを維持することができる。緩衝剤は、口腔ケア組成物中にも存在するイオンの共役酸を含み得る。例えば、カルシウムイオン源が炭酸カルシウムを含む場合、緩衝剤は、重炭酸アニオン(-HCO3 -)を含み得る。緩衝剤は、クエン酸及びクエン酸ナトリウムなどの共役酸/塩基対を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上のバイオフィルム変性剤を含み得る。バイオフィルム変性剤は、ポリオール、アンモニア生成化合物、及び/又はグルコシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の金属イオンを含む金属イオン源などからの金属を含み得る。金属イオン源は、本明細書に記載されているように、スズイオン源及び/又は亜鉛イオン源を含んでいてもよく、又はそれに加えてもよい。好適な金属イオン源としては、Sn、Zn、Cu、Mn、Mg、Sr、Ti、Fe、Mo、B、Ba、Ce、Al、In及び/又はこれらの混合物などであるがこれらに限定されない金属イオンを有する化合物が挙げられる。微量金属源は、好適な金属並びに任意の付随するリガンド及び/又はアニオンを含む任意の化合物であり得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の抗菌剤を含み得る。好適な抗菌剤は、口腔内で抗菌活性を提供する任意の分子を含む。好適な抗菌剤としては、ホップ酸、スズイオン源、ベンジルアルコール、安息香酸ナトリウム、酢酸メンチルグリシル、乳酸メンチル、L-メントール、o-ネオメントール、クロロフィリン銅錯体、フェノール、オキシキノリン、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
口腔ケア組成物はまた、歯の再石灰化に好適な生体活性物質も含むことができる。好適な生体活性物質としては、生体活性ガラス、Novamin(商標)、Recaldent(商標)、ヒドロキシアパタイト、1つ以上のアミノ酸、例えば、アルギニン、シトルリン、グリシン、リジン、若しくはヒスチジンなど、又はこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。アルギニンを含む組成物の好適な例は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に援用される米国特許第4,154,813号及び同第5,762,911号にみられる。他の好適な生体活性物質としては、任意のリン酸カルシウム化合物が挙げられる。他の好適な生体活性物質としては、カルシウム源及びホスフェート源を含む化合物が挙げられる。
口腔ケア組成物は、本明細書に記載のカルシウム研磨剤、及び/又は非カルシウム研磨剤、例えば、ベントナイト、シリカゲル(それ自体、及び任意の構造のもの)、沈降シリカ、非晶質沈降シリカ(それ自体、及び更に任意の構造のもの)、水和シリカ、パーライト、二酸化チタン、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物、アルミナ、水和アルミナ、焼成アルミナ、ケイ酸アルミニウム、不溶性メタリン酸ナトリウム、不溶性メタリン酸カリウム、不溶性炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ジルコニウム、粒子状熱硬化性樹脂、及び他の好適な研磨材料を含み得る。このような材料を口腔ケア組成物に導入して、標的歯磨剤製剤の研磨特性を調整することができる。口腔ケア組成物は、当該口腔ケア組成物の約5重量%~約70重量%、約10重量%~約50重量%、約10重量%~約60重量%、約20重量%~約50重量%、約25重量%~約40重量%、又は約1重量%~約50重量%の非カルシウム研磨剤を含み得る。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、無水、低含水製剤、又は高含水製剤であり得る。合計で、口腔ケア組成物は、当該組成物の0重量%~約99重量%、約5重量%~約75重量%、約20重量%以上、約30重量%以上、又は約50重量%以上の水を含み得る。好ましくは、水は、USP水である。
開示される組成物のpHは、約4~約10、約7~約10、7超~約10、8超~約10、7超、7.5超、8超、9超、又は約8.5~約10であり得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、亜鉛イオン源などからの亜鉛を含み得る。亜鉛イオン源は、フッ化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、リンゴ酸亜鉛、グリシン酸亜鉛、ピロリン酸亜鉛、メタリン酸亜鉛、シュウ酸亜鉛、及び/又は炭酸亜鉛などの1つ以上の亜鉛含有化合物を含み得る。亜鉛イオン源は、リン酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、及び/又はクエン酸亜鉛などのフッ化物フリーの亜鉛イオン源であり得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、ポリホスフェート源などからのポリホスフェートを含み得る。ポリホスフェート源は、1つ以上のポリホスフェート分子を含み得る。ポリホスフェートは、オルトホスフェートの脱水及び縮合によって様々な鎖長の直鎖及び環状ポリホスフェートをもたらすことにより、得られる物質の部類である。したがって、ポリホスフェート分子は、一般に、以下に記載されるように、ポリホスフェート分子の平均数(n)で同定される。ポリホスフェートは一般に、主に直鎖構造に配置された2つ以上のホスフェート分子からなると理解されているが、いくつかの環状誘導体が存在する場合もある。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の保湿剤を含んでいてもよく、低濃度の保湿剤を含んでいてもよく、保湿剤を本質的に含んでいなくてもよく、実質的に含んでいなくてもよく、又は含んでいなくてもよい。湿潤剤は、口腔ケア組成物又は歯磨剤に濃度(body)又は「口当たり」を加えるだけでなく、歯磨剤が乾燥するのを防止する役割を果たす。好適な保湿剤としては、ポリエチレングリコール(様々な異なる分子量で)、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン(グリセロール)、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ブチレングリコール、ラクチトール、加水分解水添デンプン、及び/又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。口腔ケア組成物は、各々当該口腔ケア組成物の0~約70重量%、約5重量%~約50重量%、約10重量%~約60重量%、又は約20重量%~約80重量%の濃度で1つ以上の保湿剤を含み得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含み得る。界面活性剤は、組成物をより美容的に許容可能にするために使用することができる。界面活性剤は、好ましくは、組成物に洗浄性及び起泡性を付与する洗浄性材料である。好適な界面活性剤は、安全かつ有効な量のアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性、双性イオン性、両性、及びベタイン界面活性剤である。
口腔ケア組成物は、1つ以上の増粘剤を含み得る。増粘剤は、口腔ケア組成物において、歯磨剤及び/又は練り歯磨きを相分離に対して安定化させるゼラチン構造を提供するのに有用であり得る。好適な増粘剤としては、多糖類、ポリマー、及び/又はシリカ増粘剤が挙げられる。
口腔ケア組成物は、プレニル化フラボノイドを含み得る。フラボノイドは、広範囲の果物、野菜、穀物、樹皮、根、茎、花、茶、及びワインにみられる天然物質の群である。フラボノイドは、抗酸化、抗炎症、抗変異原性、抗癌、及び抗菌の効果などの健康に対する様々な有益な効果を有し得る。プレニル化フラボノイドは、細胞膜への結合を促進するために既に同定されている、少なくとも1つのプレニル官能基(式VIIIに示されるような3-メチルブタ-2-エン-1-イル)を含むフラボノイドである。したがって、理論に束縛されることを望むものではないが、フラボノイドへのプレニル基の付加、すなわちプレニル化は、親分子の親油性を高め、プレニル化分子の細菌細胞膜への浸透を改善することによって、元のフラボノイドの活性を増加させることができると考えられる。親油性を高めて細胞膜への浸透を増加させることは、プレニル化フラボノイドが高LogP値(高親油性)では不溶性に向かう傾向があるため、両刃の剣であり得る。LogPは、抗菌有効性の重要な指標であり得る。
口腔ケア組成物は、以下に記載されるように、着香剤、甘味料、着色剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤、又は口腔ケア組成物での使用に好適な他の成分などの様々な他の成分を含み得る。
本発明の口腔ケア組成物は、う蝕、虫歯、歯肉炎、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせの治療、低減、及び/又は予防において使用することができる。
A.医薬として使用するためのホップベータ酸であって、好ましくは、当該医薬が、口腔ケア組成物であり、より好ましくは、練り歯磨き、口内洗浄剤、フロスコーティング、又はこれらの組み合わせである、ホップベータ酸。
B.当該ホップベータ酸が、当該ホップベータ酸の約1重量%未満のホップアルファ酸を含み、好ましくは、当該ホップベータ酸が、ホップアルファ酸を本質的に含まない、実質的に含まない、又はより好ましくは含まない、Aに記載のホップベータ酸。
C.当該医薬が、金属を含み、好ましくは、当該金属が、スズ、亜鉛、カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、当該スズが、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、A又はBに記載のホップベータ酸。
D.当該医薬が、研磨剤を含み、好ましくは、当該研磨剤が、シリカ研磨剤、カルシウム研磨剤、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、当該カルシウム研磨剤が、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、A~Cのいずれか1つに記載のホップベータ酸。
E.当該医薬が、フッ化物を実質的に含まない、本質的に含まない、又は好ましくは含まない、A~Dのいずれか1つに記載のホップベータ酸。
F.歯肉炎、口腔内の白斑、虫歯、う蝕、又はこれらの組み合わせの予防、低減、及び治療において使用するための、A~Eのいずれか1つに記載のホップベータ酸であって、好ましくは、当該口腔内の白斑が歯上にあり、う蝕、虫歯、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせに起因する、ホップベータ酸。
G.歯肉炎、口腔内の白斑、虫歯、う蝕、又はこれらの組み合わせの予防、低減、及び治療において使用するためのホップであって、好ましくは、当該口腔内の白斑が歯上にあり、う蝕、虫歯、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせに起因する、ホップ。
H.当該ホップが、ホップ抽出物を含み、好ましくは、当該ホップ抽出物が、ホップベータ酸、ホップアルファ酸、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、当該ホップベータ酸が、当該抽出物の約1重量%未満のホップアルファ酸を含み、より好ましくは、当該ホップが、ホップアルファ酸を本質的に含まない、実質的に含まない、又は含まない、Gに記載のホップ。
I.当該ホップが、口腔ケア組成物中に提供され、好ましくは、当該口腔ケア組成物が、練り歯磨き、口内洗浄剤、フロスコーティング、又はこれらの組み合わせである、G又はHに記載のホップ。
J.当該口腔ケア組成物が、研磨剤を更に含み、好ましくは、当該研磨剤が、シリカ研磨剤、カルシウム研磨剤、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、当該カルシウム研磨剤が、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、Iに記載のホップ。
K.当該口腔ケア組成物が、金属を更に含み、好ましくは、当該金属が、スズ、亜鉛、カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、当該スズが、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、I又はJに記載のホップ。
L.当該口腔ケア組成物が、フッ化物を実質的に含まない、本質的に含まない、又は好ましくは含まない、I~Kのいずれか1つに記載のホップ。
M.
ユーザが、前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは練り歯磨きを使用するよう指示され、前記使用するための指示が、
(a)前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを歯ブラシ上に分配することと、
(b)前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを前記口腔に少なくとも1分間塗布することと、
(c)前記口腔から前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを喀出することと、
を含む、I~Lのいずれか1つに記載のホップ。
N.当該指示が、当該口腔用組成物を飲み込まないようにすることを更に含む、Mに記載のホップ。
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び12歳以上の小児:好ましくは各食事の後、又は少なくとも1日2回、又は歯科医師若しくは医師によって指導されたとおり、歯を十分にブラッシングする。
この指示書を、ホップを含む練り歯磨き組成物及び/又はホップを含む練り歯磨き組成物を含む練り歯磨きチューブを含むカートン上に配置する。指示は、「飲み込んではならない」ことを含んでいてもよい。
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び12歳以上の小児:
・製品の少なくとも1インチのストリップを軟毛歯ブラシ上に塗布する
・1日2回(朝晩)、1日3回以下、又は歯科医師若しくは医師によって推奨されるとおり、少なくとも1分間、歯を十分にブラッシングする。確実に歯の全ての領域をブラッシングする。飲み込みを最小限に抑える。ブラッシング後に吐き出す。
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び2歳以上の小児:
・好ましくは各食事の後、又は少なくとも1日2回、又は歯科医師若しくは医師によって指導されたとおり、歯を十分にブラッシングする。
2~6歳の小児:
・豆粒大の量のみを使用し、(飲み込みを最小限に抑えるため)小児のブラッシング及びすすぎを監督する。
2歳未満の小児:
・歯科医師又は医師に尋ねる
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び2歳以上の小児:
・各食事の後、又は少なくとも1日2回、又は歯科医師によって指導されたとおり、歯を十分にブラッシングする
・飲み込みを最小限に抑えるために、6歳未満の小児には豆粒大の量を使用する。
・良好な習慣が確立されるまで小児のブラッシングを監督する。
・豆粒大の量のみを使用し、小児のブラッシング及びすすぎを監督する。
2歳未満の小児:
・歯科医師又は医師に尋ねる
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び12歳以上の小児:
・製品の少なくとも1インチのストリップを軟毛歯ブラシ上に塗布する。1日2回(朝晩)、又は歯科医師によって推奨されるとおり、少なくとも1分間、歯を十分にブラッシングする。
・12歳未満の小児:歯科医師に尋ねる
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び12歳以上の小児:
・歯を練り歯磨きを用いてブラッシングした後、1日2回使用する。
・歯の間を洗浄剤10mL(茶さじ2杯分)で1分間激しく口内含嗽し、次いで、吐き出す。
・すすぎ後30分間、飲食してはならない。
・監視なしで使用することができるようになるまで、必要に応じて小児を監督する。
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
成人及び6歳以上の小児:歯を練り歯磨きを用いてブラッシングした後、1日2回使用する。歯の間を洗浄剤10mL(茶さじ2杯分)で1分間激しく口内含嗽し、次いで、吐き出す。すすぎ後30分間、飲食してはならない。(飲み込みを最小限に抑えるため)良好なすすぎ習慣で12歳未満の小児に指示する。監視なしで使用することができるようになるまで、必要に応じて小児を監督する。
本明細書に記載の口腔ケア組成物は、以下の指示を含み得る:
通常のブラッシング及びフロッシングのルーチン後に使用する、使用前に練り歯磨きを口からすすぐ。成人及び6歳以上の小児:1日2回、20mL(茶さじ4杯分)で30秒間すすぐ。6歳~12歳未満の小児:使用を監督する。6歳未満の子供:使用してはならない。
酸生成及び酸阻害[%]
インビトロ歯垢解糖モデル(iPGRM)で酸生成及び酸阻害を求めた。この技術の目的は、歯肉の健康に悪影響を及ぼす毒素を生成するために歯垢微生物が利用する代謝経路に化合物が影響を与えるかどうかを判定するための簡便かつ迅速な方法を提供することである。
ここで使用される試験設計は、Fluoride Anti-Caries OTC MonographのFDA法#37にみられるものと同様である。主な変更は、使用した食餌(#469ではなくMIT200)、う蝕スコア方法(HMAではなくKeyes法)、及び処理頻度である。実験手順は、FDA規制パート58に従って行った。
1)死亡率データ実験段階
a.動物の初期数
b.動物の最終数
c.死亡率
2)成長データ実験段階
a.初期体重(平均±S.E.M.)
b.最終体重(平均±S.E.M.)
3)う蝕経験
a.平滑面(頬側、舌側)病変のエナメル質及び象牙質の併発(平均±S.E.M.)
b.隣接歯間病変のエナメル質及び象牙質の併発(平均±S.E.M.)
c.全平滑面(頬側、舌側、及び隣接歯間)病変のエナメル質及び象牙質の併発(平均±S.E.M.)
d.溝病変のエナメル質及び象牙質の併発(平均±S.E.M.)
e.平滑面、隣接歯間、及び溝のう蝕をスコアリングするKeyes法から得られたスコアを組み合わせる全う蝕併発(平均±S.E.M.)
1つ以上の保湿剤、水、甘味料(複数可)、スズイオン源、グルコン酸ナトリウム、及び/又は風味剤(複数可)を組み合わせて液体混合物を作製することによって、表1Aの口腔ケア組成物を調製した。液体混合物を25℃で2分間ホモジナイズした。次に、水酸化ナトリウム(50%溶液)を液体混合物に添加し、液体混合物を25℃で2分間ホモジナイズした。カルシウムイオン源の一部と、キサンタンガム及び/又はカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムなどの任意の増粘剤とを組み合わせることによって、別個の粉末混合物を調製した。次いで、粉末混合物を液体混合物と組み合わせた。次に、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどの界面活性剤を混合物に添加した。内容物を25℃で2分間ホモジナイズした。次いで、ホップ抽出物を混合物と組み合わせ、25℃で2分間ホモジナイズした。最後に、カルシウムイオン源の残りの部分及び緩衝剤を混合物と組み合わせ、25℃で2分間ホモジナイズした。
Claims (14)
- 医薬として使用するためのホップベータ酸であって、好ましくは、前記医薬が、口腔ケア組成物であり、より好ましくは、練り歯磨き、口内洗浄剤、フロスコーティング、又はこれらの組み合わせである、ホップベータ酸。
- 前記ホップベータ酸が、前記ホップベータ酸の約1重量%未満のホップアルファ酸を含み、好ましくは、前記ホップベータ酸が、ホップアルファ酸を本質的に含まない、実質的に含まない、又はより好ましくは含まない、請求項1に記載のホップベータ酸。
- 前記医薬が、金属を含み、好ましくは、前記金属が、スズ、亜鉛、カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、前記スズが、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のホップベータ酸。
- 前記医薬が、研磨剤を含み、好ましくは、前記研磨剤が、シリカ研磨剤、カルシウム研磨剤、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、前記カルシウム研磨剤が、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のホップベータ酸。
- 前記医薬が、フッ化物を実質的に含まない、本質的に含まない、又は好ましくは含まない、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のホップベータ酸。
- 歯肉炎、口腔内の白斑、虫歯、う蝕、又はこれらの組み合わせの予防、低減、及び治療において使用するための、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のホップベータ酸であって、好ましくは、前記口腔内の白斑が歯上にあり、う蝕、虫歯、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせに起因する、ホップベータ酸。
- 歯肉炎、口腔内の白斑、虫歯、う蝕、又はこれらの組み合わせの予防、低減、及び治療において使用するためのホップであって、好ましくは、前記口腔内の白斑が歯上にあり、う蝕、虫歯、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせに起因する、ホップ。
- 前記ホップが、ホップ抽出物を含み、好ましくは、前記ホップ抽出物が、ホップベータ酸、ホップアルファ酸、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、前記ホップベータ酸が、前記抽出物の約1重量%未満のホップアルファ酸を含み、より好ましくは、前記ホップが、ホップアルファ酸を本質的に含まない、実質的に含まない、又は含まない、請求項7に記載のホップ。
- 前記ホップが、口腔ケア組成物中に提供され、好ましくは、前記口腔ケア組成物が、練り歯磨き、口内洗浄剤、フロスコーティング、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項7又は8に記載のホップ。
- 前記口腔ケア組成物が、研磨剤を更に含み、好ましくは、前記研磨剤が、シリカ研磨剤、カルシウム研磨剤、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、前記カルシウム研磨剤が、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項9に記載のホップ。
- 前記口腔ケア組成物が、金属を更に含み、好ましくは、前記金属が、スズ、亜鉛、カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、より好ましくは、前記スズが、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項9又は10に記載のホップ。
- 前記口腔ケア組成物が、フッ化物を実質的に含まない、本質的に含まない、又は好ましくは含まない、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載のホップ。
- ユーザが、前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは練り歯磨きを使用するよう指示され、前記使用するための指示が、
(a)前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを歯ブラシ上に分配することと、
(b)前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを前記口腔に少なくとも1分間塗布することと、
(c)前記口腔から前記口腔ケア組成物、好ましくは前記練り歯磨きを喀出することと、
を含む、請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載のホップ。 - 前記指示が、前記口腔用組成物を飲み込まないようにすることを更に含む、請求項13に記載のホップ。
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