JP2022513813A - L-グルタミン酸生産能が向上した変異菌株、およびそれを用いたl-グルタミン酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
L-グルタミン酸生産能が向上した変異菌株、およびそれを用いたl-グルタミン酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(a)コリネバクテリウム属変異菌株を培地で培養するステップと、
(b)培養された変異菌株または培養培地からL-グルタミン酸を回収するステップと、を含む、L-グルタミン酸の製造方法を提供することにある。
(a)コリネバクテリウム属変異菌株を培地で培養するステップと、
(b)培養された変異菌株または培養培地からL-グルタミン酸を回収するステップと、を含むL-グルタミン酸の製造方法を提供する。
コリネバクテリウムグルタミカムKCTC 11558BP菌株は、I6菌株を、化学的にDNA変異を起こすニトロソグアニジン(nitrosoguanidine、NTG)で処理して得られた変異菌株であり、糖蜜耐性を有するため、原料コストが安い糖蜜を主な炭素源として用いることで、高い収率でL-グルタミン酸を生産することができる(韓国特許公開第10-2011-0034718号)。
図1はシトラマレートの合成経路を示す。シトラマレートは大腸菌でcimA(citramalate synthase)遺伝子により生成されるが、コリネバクテリウムグルタミカムではcimA遺伝子が存在しない。しかし、コリネバクテリウムグルタミカムで、cimA遺伝子と相同性の高いleuA遺伝子がシトラマレートシンターゼ(citramalate synthase)の役割をすることが知られている。したがって、leuA(2-isopropylmalate synthase)を破壊して副産物であるシトラマレートを減少させ、L-グルタミン酸の製造に用いられる基質であるアセチル-CoAを節約することで、L-グルタミン酸の生産性をより向上させようとした。配列番号14は、leuA遺伝子のヌクレオチド配列を示す。
コリネバクテリウムグルタミカムでleuA遺伝子(NCgl0245)を破壊するために、L-グルタミン酸生産能を有するコリネバクテリウムグルタミカムKCTC 11558BPを使用した。
van der Restの方法(Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.,52,541-545,1999)を用いて、エレクトロコンピテントセル製造法により形質転換を可能としたコリネバクテリウムグルタミカムKCTC 11558BP菌株(以下、KCTC 11558BP)に、実施例2-1で製造されたベクターpKLAを電気衝撃により導入させた。
前記実施例2-2で製造されたleuA欠損株(以下、I10)はleuA遺伝子が欠損されているため、ロイシン栄養要求性菌株となり、これを確認するために、下記表3に記載の組成で製造した最小培地およびロイシン添加培地に塗抹し、30℃で24時間培養して生育の程度を測定し、その結果を表4に記載した。
下記表5に記載の含量で製造された活性平板培地を用いて、leuA欠損株(以下、I10)およびコリネバクテリウムグルタミカムKCTC 11558BP(以下、KCTC 11558BP)を30℃で24時間培養した。その後、下記表6に記載の含量で製造されたL-グルタミン酸フラスコ培地10mlを100mlフラスコに入れ、上記で培養した菌をループにより接種して30℃、200rpm、48時間培養した。培養終了液は、L-グルタミン酸の生産量と細胞内代謝体の分析に使用された。L-グルタミン酸の生産量と相対的なシトラマレート量は、実施例1に記載の方法と同様に行って測定した。
leuA欠損株(I10)の代謝体の分析結果、細胞の内部に多くのL-グルタミン酸が積もっていることが確認され、L-グルタミン酸の排出を強化させようとした。
図4のBに示されたように、L-グルタミン酸の移動通路を確張するために、YggBタンパク質のアミノ酸配列で93番目のロイシンをアラニンで置換すると、ポアの内部の狭い部分に関与するメチルクループが除去され、ポアの直径が増加するはずであると推定し、変異菌株を製作した。
図4のCに示されたように、L-グルタミン酸の移動通路を確張するために、YggBタンパク質のアミノ酸配列で109番目のロイシンをアラニンで置換すると、ポアの内部の狭い部分に関与するメチルクループが除去され、ポアの直径が増加するはずであると推定し、変異菌株を製作した。
実施例1および実施例3と同様の方法により、フラスコ規模でI10、I10-93、およびI10-109菌株がL-グルタミン酸を生産した量およびかかった時間を測定し、その結果を表9に記載した。
Claims (5)
- シトラマレートシンターゼ(citramalate synthase)の活性が弱化または不活性化されてL-グルタミン酸の生産能が向上した、コリネバクテリウム属(Corynebacterium sp.)変異菌株。
- 前記シトラマレートシンターゼが、leuA(2-isopropylmalate synthase)遺伝子によりコードされるものである、請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属変異菌株。
- 前記コリネバクテリウム属変異菌株は、配列番号15で表されるYggBタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のうち93番目のアミノ酸であるロイシンおよび109番目のアミノ酸であるロイシンからなる群から選択される1つ以上のロイシンをアラニンまたはバリンで置換させた変異が追加的に誘発されたものである、請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属変異菌株。
- 前記菌株がコリネバクテリウムグルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)である、請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属変異菌株。
- (a)請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属変異菌株を培地で培養するステップと、
(b)前記培養された変異菌株または培養培地からL-グルタミン酸を回収するステップと、を含むL-グルタミン酸の製造方法。
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CN113227381A (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
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EP3896165A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
EP3896165A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
CN117568249A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
CN113227381B (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
KR102075160B1 (ko) | 2020-02-10 |
WO2020122505A1 (ko) | 2020-06-18 |
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