JP2021536511A - ダニコパンの形態 - Google Patents
ダニコパンの形態 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021536511A JP2021536511A JP2021538163A JP2021538163A JP2021536511A JP 2021536511 A JP2021536511 A JP 2021536511A JP 2021538163 A JP2021538163 A JP 2021538163A JP 2021538163 A JP2021538163 A JP 2021538163A JP 2021536511 A JP2021536511 A JP 2021536511A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年9月6日出願の米国出願第62/727,954号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。前記出願の全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
溶解度及び結晶化実験により、有利な結晶形態、形態IIが生成された。実験により、他の5つの形態、形態III、形態IV、形態V、形態VI、及び形態VIIも発見された。形態IIは、0.55の水分活性値(aw)以下で安定した水和物であることが示された。
本発明では、化合物1の単離された形態IIが提供される。
a) 少なくとも5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c)5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも8もしくは9つの2θ値;
e)少なくとも5.1、14.0、15.4、18.6及び20.5°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 5.1、14.0、15.4、18.6及び20.5°2θから選択された、少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
a) 少なくとも5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4+/−0.2°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 5.1、7.8、13.5、14.0、15.4、15.6、18.6、20.5、20.7及び23.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも8もしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 少なくとも5.1、14.0、15.4、18.6及び20.5°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 5.1、14.0、15.4、18.6及び20.5+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
本発明では、化合物1の単離された形態IIIが提供される。
a) 少なくとも4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0、及び29.1°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1°2θから選択された、少なくとも8つもしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 少なくとも4.4、7.6、15.3、15.9及び20.2°2θから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 4.4、7.6、15.3、15.9及び20.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
a) 少なくとも4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1+/−0.2°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0、及び29.1+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 4.4、7.6、11.6、13.2、15.3、15.9、17.7、20.2、27.0及び29.1+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも8つもしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 少なくとも4.4、7.6、15.3、15.9及び20.2°2θから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 4.4、7.6、15.3、15.9及び20.2+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
本発明では、化合物1の単離された形態Vが提供される。
a) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3、及び28.4°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4°2θから選択された、少なくとも8つもしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 5.4、9.4、15.6、20.8及び24.3°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 5.4、9.4、15.6、20.8及び24.3°2θから選択された少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
a) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4+/−0.2°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;
b) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも2つ、3つもしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 5.4、9.4、10.0、15.6、18.8、20.3、20.8、22.7、24.3及び28.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも8つもしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 5.4、9.4、15.6、20.8及び24.3+/−0.2°2θを含む、もしくはそれらから選択された2θ値;または、
f) 5.4、9.4、15.6、20.8及び24.3+/−0.2°2θから選択された少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
本発明では、単離された化合物2の形態Iが提供される。
a) 少なくとも4.5、8.2、9.2、9.6、11.9、15.8、16.2、17.4、18.0、18.4、21.1、22.0、22.6、23.8及び27.4+/−0.2°2θを含むもしくはそれから選択された2θ値;
b) 4.5、8.2、9.2、9.6、11.9、15.8、16.2、17.4、18.0、18.4、21.1、22.0、22.6、23.8及び27.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも2、3もしくは4つの2θ値;
c) 4.5、8.2、9.2、9.6、11.9、15.8、16.2、17.4、18.0、18.4、21.1、22.0、22.6、23.8及び27.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも5、6もしくは7つの2θ値;
d) 4.5、8.2、9.2、9.6、11.9、15.8、16.2、17.4、18.0、18.4、21.1、22.0、22.6、23.8及び27.4+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも8つもしくは9つの2θ値;
e) 少なくとも15.8、16.2、17.4、18.4及び22.6+/−0.2°2θを含む、もしくはそれから選択された2θ値;または
f) 15.8、16.2、17.4、18.4及び22.6+/−0.2°2θから選択された、少なくとも1つの2θ値;を含む、PXRDパターンによって特性決定される。
a) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも3つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、単離された化合物2の結晶形I;
b) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも4つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
c) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも5つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の化合物2の単離された結晶形態I;
d) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも6つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
e) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも7つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
f) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも8つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
g) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、少なくとも9つの2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
h) 4.5±0.2°、8.2±0.2°、9.2±0.2°、9.6±0.2°、11.9±0.2°、15.8±0.2°、16.2±0.2°、17.4±0.2°、18.0±0.2°、18.4±0.2°、21.1±0.2°、22.0±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、23.8±0.2°及び27.4±0.2°から選択される、2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
i) 少なくとも22.6±0.2°の2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)〜(g)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
j) 少なくとも16.2±0.2°の2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)〜(g)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
k) 少なくとも15.8±0.2°の2θ値を含む、XRPDパターンによって特性決定される、実施形態(a)〜(g)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
l) XRPDパターンが図13の特徴的な2θ値を有する、実施形態(a)〜(k)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
m) 示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約242℃の開始吸熱がある、実施形態(a)〜(l)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
n) 示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約118℃の吸熱がある、実施形態(a)〜(l)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
o) 固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中に、実施形態(a)〜(n)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態Iを含む、医薬組成物;
p) それを必要とする対象に、実施形態(a)〜(n)のいずれか1つによる、治療上有効な量の単離された化合物2の結晶形態Iまたはその医薬組成物を、所望により固形剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中で、投与することを含む、補体因子D介在性障害の治療方法;
q) 対象がヒトである実施形態(p)の方法;
r) それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療で使用するための、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、実施形態(a)〜(n)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
s) 対象がヒトである、実施形態(r)の単離された化合物2の結晶形態I;
t) それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療のための薬剤の製造における、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、実施形態(a)〜(n)のいずれか1つの単離された化合物2の結晶性形態Iまたはその医薬組成物の使用;
u) 対象がヒトである、実施形態(t)の使用。
化合物は、標準的な命名法を使用して記載する。別段の定義がない限り、本明細書中で使用するすべての技術用語及び科学用語は、本発明が属する当業者によって一般的に理解される意味と同じ意味を有する。
本明細書に記載の単離された形態は、所望の治療結果を達成する任意の適切な方法を用いて、本明細書に記載の障害のいずれかを治療するために宿主に有効量で投与することができる。投与される単離された形態の量及び時機は当然ながら、治療される宿主、主治医の指示、曝露の時間経過、投与方法、特定の活性化合物の薬物動態特性、及び処方する医師の判断に依存するであろう。したがって、宿主間でばらつきがあるため、以下に示す投与量はガイドラインであり、医師は化合物の投与量を滴定して、医師が宿主に適切であると考える治療を達成することができる。所望の治療の程度を検討する際に、医師は、宿主の年齢と体重、既存の疾患の存在、及び他の疾患の存在などの様々な要因のバランスをとることができる。
一態様で、本明細書に記載の形態または組成物の有効量を使用して、炎症性または免疫性病態、補足因子D関連障害または補体副経路関連障害を含む補体カスケード(機能障害性カスケードを含む)により介在される障害、正常な補体活性に関与もしくは応答する細胞の能力に悪影響を与える細胞の障害もしくは異常、または医療的処置(例えば、手術もしくは他の医学的処置、もしくは薬学的もしくはバイオ薬学的薬剤投与)、輸血、もしくは他の同種異系組織もしく流体投与への望ましくない補体介在性応答である、医学的障害を治療する。
一実施形態で、本発明は、それを必要とする対象に、本明細書に記載の形態もしくは組成物の有効量を投与することによって、関節リウマチを治療する、または予防する方法を提供する。
一実施形態にて、本明細書に記載の形態または組成物は、有効量の少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬(例えば、本明細書に列挙される障害の治療のための)と組み合わせて、またはそれと交互に、それが先行して、それと同時に、またはそれが続いて提供されることができる。そのような併用療法のための第2の活性薬剤の非限定的な例を、以下に提供する。
プロテアーゼ阻害剤:血漿由来のC1−INH濃縮物(例えば、Cetor(登録商標)(Sanquin)、Berinert−P(登録商標)(CSL Behring、Lev Pharma)、Cinryze(登録商標);組換えヒトC1阻害剤(例えば、Rhucin(登録商標))、リトナビル((Norvir(登録商標)、Abbvie Inc.));
可溶性補体調節因子:可溶性補体受容体1(TP10)(Avant Immunotherapeutics);sCR1−sLex/TP−20(Avant Immunotherapeutics);MLN−2222/CAB−2(Millenium Pharmaceuticals);ミロコセプト(Inflazyme Pharmaceuticals);
治療用抗体:エクリズマブ/ソリリス(Alexion Pharmaceuticals);ペキセリズマブ(Alexion Pharmaceuticals);オファツムマブ(GenmabA/S);TNX−234(Tanox);TNX−558(Tanox);TA106(Taligen Therapeutics);ニュートラズマブ(G2 Therapies);抗プロペルジン(Novelmed Therapeutics);HuMax−CD38(GenmabA/S);
補体成分阻害剤:コンプスタチン/POT−4(Potentia Pharmaceuticals);ARC1905(Archemix);4(1MEW)APL−1、APL−2(Appelis);CP40/AMY−101、PEG−Cp40(Amyndas);
PDGF阻害剤:ソラフェニブトシレート;メシル酸イマチニブ(STI571);スニチニブリンゴ酸塩;ポナチニブ(AP24534);アキシチニブ;イマチニブ(STI571);ニンテダニブ(BIBF1120);パゾパニブHCl(GW786034HCl);ドビチニブ(TKI−258、CHIR−258);リニファニブ(ABT−869);クレノラニブ(CP−868596);マシチニブ(AB1010);チボザニブ(AV−951);モテサニブ二リン酸(AMG−706);アムバチニブ(MP−470);TSU−68(SU6668、オランチニブ);CP−673451;Ki8751;テラチニブ;PP121;パゾパニブ;KRN633;ドビチニブ(TKI−258)ジ乳酸;MK−2461;チルホスチン(AG1296);ドビチニブ(TKI258)乳酸;センノシドB;スニチニブ;AZD2932;及びトラピジル;
抗H因子または抗B因子:抗FB siRNA(Alnylam);FCFD4514S(Genentech/Roche)CFB及びCFD(SomaLogic)用SOMAマー;TA106(Alexion Pharmaceuticals);5C6及びAMY−301(Amyndas);
補体C3またはCAPC3コンバターゼ標的化分子:TT30(CR2/CFH)(Alexion);TT32(CR2/CR1)(Alexion Pharmaceuticals);ナファモスタット(FUT−175、Futhan)(Torri Pharmaceuticals);ビカシオマブ、NM9308(Novelmed);CVF、HC−1496(InCode)ALXN1102/ALXN1103(TT30)(Alexion Pharmaceuticals);rFH(Optherion);H17C3(C3b/iC3b)(EluSys Therapeutics);Mini−CFH(Amyndas);Mirococept(APT070);sCR1(CDX−1135)(Celldex);CRIg/CFH;抗CR3、抗MASP2、抗C1及び抗C1n分子:Cynryze(ViroPharma/Baxter);TNT003(True North);OMS721(Omeros);OMS906(Omeros);及びImprimePGG(Biothera);
受容体アゴニスト:PMX−53(Peptech Ltd.);JPE−137(Jerini);JSM−7717(Jerini);
その他:組換えヒトMBL(rhMBL;Enzon Pharmaceuticals);サリドマイド、レナリドマイド、ポマリドマイドなどのイミド及びグルタルイミド誘導体)が、挙げられる。本明細書に記載の形態もしくは組成物と組み合わせて、または交互に使用することができる、追加の非限定的な例には以下が含まれる。
本明細書で、C5阻害剤の有効量を、式Iまたは式IIから選択したCFD阻害剤の有効量と組み合わせてまたは交互に対象に投与することを含む、対象のD因子介在障害を治療するための方法を提供する。特定の実施形態で、D因子介在性障害はPNHである。
本明細書で、C3阻害剤の有効量を、式Iまたは式IIから選択したCFD阻害剤の有効量と組み合わせてまたは交互に対象に投与することを含む、対象の補体因子D介在障害を治療するための方法を提供する。特定の実施形態で、D因子介在性障害はPNHである。
本明細書で、本発明の形態または組成物と組み合わせてまたは交互にCFB阻害剤を投与することを含む、補体因子D介在性障害を治療する方法を提供する。特定の実施形態で、D因子介在性障害はPNHである。CFB阻害剤は当技術分野で既知である。いくつかの実施形態にて、本発明の形態または組成物は、これらに限定されないが、抗FB SiRNA(Alnylam Pharmaceuticals、Cambridge、MA);TA106(モノクローナル抗体、Alexion Pharmaceuticals、NewHaven、CT);LNP023(低分子、Novartis、Basel、Switzerland);SOMAマー(アプタマー、SomaLogic、Boulder、CO);ビカシオマブ(Novelmed Therapeutics、Cleveland、OH);complin(Kadametal.,J.Immunol.2010,DOI:10.409/jimmunol.10000200)を参照);Ionis−FB−LRx(リガンド結合アンチセンス薬、Ionis Pharmaceuticals、Carlsbad、,CA);またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、CFB阻害剤と組み合わせることができる。別の実施形態で、本発明の化合物と併用できるCFB阻害剤には、国際特許出願PCT/US第17/39587号に開示されているものが含まれる。別の実施形態で、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物と併用できるCFB阻害剤には、国際特許出願PCT/US第17/014458号に開示されているものが含まれる。別の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物と組み合わせることができるCFB阻害剤には、米国特許出願公開第2016/0024079号、PCT国際特許出願第WO2013/192345号、同第WO2013/164802号、同第WO2015/066241号、同第WO2015/009616号(NovartisAGに譲渡)に開示されているものが含まれる。
本明細書で、補体成分の汎阻害剤を、本発明の化合物と組み合わせてまたは交互に投与することを含む、PNHを治療するための方法が提供される。補体成分の汎阻害剤は当技術分野で既知である。一実施形態で、阻害剤はFUT−175である。
本発明の一態様で、本明細書に記載の障害のいずれかのための形態または組成物の投与の前に、予防的な抗菌ワクチンの有効量を投与することを含む、それを必要とする宿主を治療するための方法が提供される。本発明の別の態様で、本明細書に記載の障害のいずれかのための形態または組成物の投与後に、有効量の医薬品などの予防的な抗菌薬を投与することを含む、それを必要とする宿主を治療するための方法が提供される。本発明の別の態様で、本明細書に記載の障害のいずれかのための形態または組成物の投与後に、有効量の抗細菌ワクチンを投与することを含む、それを必要とする宿主を治療するための方法が提供される。本発明の別の態様で、本明細書に記載の障害のいずれかの形態または組成物の投与後に、有効量の医薬品などの抗菌薬を投与することを含む、それを必要とする宿主を治療するための方法が提供される。一実施形態で、障害は、PNH、C3G、またはaHUSである。一実施形態では、宿主は、臓器または他の組織または生体液移植を受けている。一実施形態で、宿主にはエクリズマブも投与される。
例えば、化合物1は、国際特許PCT出願第WO2015130795号に開示された手順によって合成することができ、化合物2は、例えば、国際特許PCT出願第WO2017035353号に開示された手順によって合成することができる。化合物1の代替的合成を以下のスキーム1に示し、化合物2の代替的合成を以下のスキーム2〜7に示す。
非晶質化合物1を、FT−ラマン分光学、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)、熱重量分析(TGA)、IRオフガス検出(TGA−IR)を備えるTGA、偏光顕微鏡検査(PLM)、粉末X線回折(PXRD)、動的蒸気吸着(DVS)及び変調DSCにより分析した。非晶質化合物1の選択した物理化学的データを、図1A、図1B、図1C、図1D、図1E及び図1Fに示す。これらの図は、材料がPXRD(図1C)及びPLM(図1D)によって非晶質であると判断された、薄茶色の粉末であることを示している。DSCデータは、37.3℃及び113.4℃で低エネルギーの広い吸熱を示す(図1B)。TGA−IRデータ(図1B)は、材料に、残留水(2.0%)及びDCM(1.8%)が含まれていることを示す。非結晶形で実施したDVS分析は、0〜90%RHから4.0%の水分取り込みを示す(図1E)。PXRDによるDVS実験の後、試料は非晶質のままだった。更に、物理的外観の視覚的な変化は見られなかった。117.8℃の推定ガラス転移温度が、mDSCによって観察された(図1F)。
溶解度データを表1に示す。これは、非晶質化合物1が、DMSO(>452mg/mL)中にて、及びアセトン(121〜484mg/mL)を含む大部分の有機溶剤にて、非常によく溶解することを示す。メタノール(48〜96mg/mL)にも非常に溶解するが、ヘプタン(<6mg/mL)、MTBE(<6mg/mL)及び水(<6mg/mL)には溶けにくい。
結晶化試験では、24の独自の溶媒系、3つの結晶化モード、及び5℃と40℃の間の範囲の温度が含まれる。
結晶化試験には、合計24の溶媒系が含まれる。実施例2からの溶解度データを利用して、5〜100mg/mLの溶解度を目標とする、純粋な及び二成分溶媒混合物の多様なセットを作成した。該当する場合、結晶化を促進するために様々なレベルの過飽和を達成するために、結晶化の過程で二成分混合物の組成を変化させた。更に、水和物の形成を調べるために水性混合物を使用した。
試料は、回転式撹拌ディスクを含む2mLバイアルに、約15mgの非晶質化合物1を添加することによって調製した。250μL〜500μLの範囲の体積で溶媒を添加した(実験に依存)。
結晶化実験は、以下の結晶化モードからなる。
温度を40℃〜5℃の間で最大3週間循環させながら、懸濁液の結晶化を実施。
清澄化した溶液をRTから5℃に冷却した後、7日間保持する。
7〜14日にわたってRTで溶液を蒸発。溶液を、ゆるく蓋をした2mLバイアル内のドラフトチャンバ内でゆっくりと蒸発させた。
偏光光学顕微鏡法(PLM)は、結晶化実験から生成された試料の結晶化度評価の主要な方法として選択された。粉末X線回折(PXRD)を使用して、結晶化度を確認し、固体指紋を取得した。これは、その後、試料をグループに分類するために使用した。
固有の結晶生成物は、試料量が許す限り、PLM、PXRD、DSC、TGA−IR及びFT−ラマンを介して特性決定した。
特定されたすべて化合物1形態の要約を表4に示す。各形態について更に詳述する。各形態のPXRDパターンのオーバーレイを図2に示す。各形態の最も強い10つのピークを含むピークテーブルを表5に示す(すべての値は2θ度)。各形態の10つの最強度ピーク(1=高強度)が提供される。
形態Aは、化合物1の賦形剤溶解度実験中にPEG300の溶液から沈殿した結晶形である。実施例3の結晶化実験中に形態Aは観察されなかったが、結晶形態は、PXRD、FT−ラマン、PLM、DSC、及びTGA−IRによって特性決定された。形態Aの物理化学的なデータを、図3A、図3B、図3C及び図3Dに示す。形態Iは、PXRD(図3C)及びPLM(図3D)により結晶質である。DSCは、68.6℃で低エネルギーの広い吸熱を示し、TGA−IRによって25℃〜150℃で水からの2.4%(0.8当量)の重量損失を観察した(図3B)。
形態IIは、実施例3結晶化実験で観察された一水和物形態である。形態IIの低結晶化試料も、エタノールからの蒸発実験で見つかった。
形態IIIは、水中で4日間撹拌された形態IIの試料の残留固形物から観察された結晶形態である。形態IIIは、相対安定性実験(実施例5)でも観察され、形態IIの試料の残留固形物から観察されたバッチ(図5)よりも結晶化度が高くなっている。
形態IVは、PEG400から濾過された、1つの試料中で観察された水和形態である。
形態Vは、形態IVのスケールアップ試行中に観察された水和形態である。
形態VIは、形態IVのスケールアップ試行中に観察された混合水/アセトン溶媒和物形態である。
形態VIIは、単結晶分析に提出された試料から観察された、混合水/IPA溶媒和形態である。
水和化合物1形態II、形態IV及び形態Vの相対的安定性を25℃で調べ、結果を表6に示す。形態IIは、水分活性値(aw)0.55(25℃)以下で安定した水和物であることが示された。形態Vはaw=0.75で安定した水和物であると決定され、形態IIIはaw=0.90で安定した水和物であると決定された。形態IIを一貫して得るために、結晶化工程で使用される溶媒混合物の水分活性は、0.55未満でなければならない。
スキーム2.中間体16の合成
粗物質をHCl溶液(4.07w/w精製水、4.72w/wHCl)に加え、溶液を10分間撹拌した後、DCM(10体積)を加えた。水層をDCM(5体積)で抽出し、有機層を2.69w/wのHCl溶液で洗浄した。水層をDCMで抽出し、NaHCO3(6.1w/w)を加えて、pHを7〜8に調整した後、DCMを加えた。得られた水層をDCM(10体積×3回)で抽出し、合わせた有機層を濃縮した。
化合物2の多形性の特質を検討するために、一連の実験を行った(表7)。多種多様な溶媒/溶媒系を利用した。
高速蒸発(FE):化合物2と目的の溶媒/溶媒系の溶液を調製し、濾過した。固形物を含まない溶液は、すべての溶媒が蒸発し、生成された固形物を収集できるようになるまで、周囲条件に対して開放したままにされた。
高温(ET)高速蒸発:化合物2と目的の溶媒/溶媒系の溶液を調製し、高温で濾過した。固形物を含まない溶液は、すべての溶媒が蒸発し、生成された固形物を収集できるようになるまで、温度で周囲条件に対して開放したままにされた。
低速蒸発(SE):化合物2と目的の溶媒/溶媒系の溶液を調製し、濾過した。試料は、穴のあいたアルミホイルで覆われた。固形物を含まない溶液は、すべての溶媒が蒸発し、生成された固形物を収集できるようになるまで、周囲条件に対して開放したままにされた。
体積減少(VR):化合物2と目的の溶媒/溶媒系の飽和溶液を調製した。溶液を濾過し、周囲条件に開放したままにした。試料が完全に乾燥する前に体積減少を停止させ、試料に蓋をして周囲温度のままにした。
徐冷(SC):化合物2と目的の溶媒/溶媒系の飽和溶液を高温で調製した。溶液が飽和していることを確認するために温度で一定時間後、試料を温かい収容バイアルに濾過した。熱源を遮断し、試料を周囲温度の方に徐冷したままにした。固形物が生成されなかった場合、試料を準周囲温度に置いた。
周囲温度(RT)沈殿(Ppt):化合物2と目的の溶媒の飽和溶液を周囲温度で調製した。この溶液を、周囲温度で貧溶媒を含有する容器内に直接濾過した。固形物の即時生成について、試料を監視した。
粉砕沈殿(CP):化合物2と目的の溶媒の飽和溶液を高温で調製した。この溶液を、周囲温度で貧溶媒を含有する容器内に直接濾過した。固形物の即時生成について、試料を監視した。
固体蒸気拡散(SVD):化合物2の固体試料は、密閉されたチャンバ内で有機蒸気に曝露された。一定期間後、化合物2の固形物を除去し、特性評価した。
ロータリーエバポレーター(Roto−vap):化合物2を含有する濾過溶液を、Buchi RotavaporR−114に入れた。真空下で体積が減少する間、試料は周囲温度に保たれた。すべての溶媒が試料から除去された後に、固形物を収集した。
化合物2形態I多形体の特性を表9に示す。XRPDパターンは、材料が結晶性であることを示した。パターンの指数付けに成功し(図13)、それは、材料が単一の固相であることを示している。材料の熱分析(図14)は、鋭い吸熱(約242℃で開始)に先立つ、約118℃での幅広いて弱い発熱特性を示した。150℃まではごくわずかな重量減少が検出されたが、吸熱遷移はより実質的な重量減少と一致した。材料の分解は、吸熱イベントの直後に明らかだった。高温加熱顕微鏡データが収集された(図15A〜図15N)。試料の複屈折特性のわずかな変動が約116℃で検出されたが、カバーガラスの曇りは約190℃で検出された。試料は251℃〜263℃で溶融した。試料が周囲温度に冷却されたときに試料の変色が認められ、それは、材料が溶融中に分解工程を経た可能性があることを示している。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも5つの2θ値を含む、粉末X線回折(PXRD)パターンによって特性決定される、単離された化合物1の結晶形態II。
(項目2)
前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも6つの2θ値を含む、項目1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目3)
前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも7つの2θ値を含む、項目1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目4)
前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも8つの2θ値を含む、項目1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目5)
前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも9つの2θ値を含む、項目1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目6)
前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、2θ値を含む、項目1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目7)
前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも5.1±0.2°の2θ値を含む、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目8)
前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも14.0±0.2°の2θ値を含む、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目9)
前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも15.4±0.2°の2θ値を含む、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目10)
図4Cの特徴的な2θ値を有するPXRDパターンを特徴とする、項目1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目11)
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約40℃〜約125±20℃の吸熱がある、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目12)
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約155℃の吸熱がある、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目13)
固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中に、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離された結晶性形態IIを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目14)
補体因子D介在性障害の治療のための方法であって、前記方法が、それを必要とする対象に、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の治療上有効な量の単離された結晶形態IIまたはその医薬組成物を、所望により固形剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中で、投与することを含む、前記方法。
(項目15)
前記対象がヒトである、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療で使用するための、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目17)
前記対象がヒトである、項目16に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
(項目18)
それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療のための薬剤の製造における、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態IIまたはその医薬組成物の使用。
(項目19)
前記対象がヒトである、項目18に記載の使用。
Claims (19)
- 前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも6つの2θ値を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも7つの2θ値を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも8つの2θ値を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、少なくとも9つの2θ値を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、5.1±0.2°、7.8±0.2°、13.5±0.2°、14.0±0.2°、15.4±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、18.6±0.2°、20.5±0.2°、20.7±0.2°及び23.4±0.2°から選択された、2θ値を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも5.1±0.2°の2θ値を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも14.0±0.2°の2θ値を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記PXRDパターンが、少なくとも15.4±0.2°の2θ値を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 図4Cの特徴的な2θ値を有するPXRDパターンを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約40℃〜約125±20℃の吸熱がある、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で約155℃の吸熱がある、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中に、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離された結晶性形態IIを含む、医薬組成物。
- 補体因子D介在性障害の治療のための方法であって、前記方法が、それを必要とする対象に、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の治療上有効な量の単離された結晶形態IIまたはその医薬組成物を、所望により固形剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中で、投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療で使用するための、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項16に記載の単離された結晶形態II。
- それを必要とする対象の補体因子D介在性障害の治療のための薬剤の製造における、所望により固体剤形送達のための薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の単離された結晶形態IIまたはその医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項18に記載の使用。
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CN112839945A (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
BR112021004263A2 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
EP3847174A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
CA3111810A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
MX2021002640A (es) | 2021-07-16 |
AU2019336238A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
KR20210057086A (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
CO2021004160A2 (es) | 2021-04-30 |
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