JP2021533135A - トル様受容体7(TLR7)アゴニストとしての2H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン化合物ならびにその方法および使用 - Google Patents
トル様受容体7(TLR7)アゴニストとしての2H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン化合物ならびにその方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091069025 single-strand RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUFNRPJNRFOTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-[4-[(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)methyl]cyclohexanecarbonyl]oxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)N1OC(=O)C1CCC(CN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)CC1 VUFNRPJNRFOTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037439 somatic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(CN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)CCC1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002653 sulfanylmethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006092 tetrahydro-1,1-dioxothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-imine Chemical group N=C1CCCS1 CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006177 thiolation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCNFFKHKJLERFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholinyl sulfone group Chemical group N1(CCSCC1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCSCC1 WCNFFKHKJLERFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013389 whole blood assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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Abstract
Description
本願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)のもとに米国仮出願第62/714,238号(2018年8月3日出願)の優先権を主張し、その内容は引用により本明細書に援用される。
に関する。
[式中、
各X1は、独立して、NまたはCR2であり;
X2は、O、CH2、NH、SまたはN(C1−C3アルキル)であり;
R1は、H、CH3(CH2)1−3、CH3(CH2)0−1O(CH2)2−3、CH3(CH2)0−3C(=O)、CH3(CH2)0−1O(CH2)2−3C(=O)、
R2は、H、O(C1−C3アルキル)、C1−C3アルキル、Cl、FまたはCNであり;
R3は、H、ハロ、OH、CN、NH2、NH(C1−C5アルキル)、N(C1−C5アルキル)2、NH(CH2)0−1(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、NH(C4−C8ビシクロアルキル)、NH(C6−C10スピロシクロアルキル)、N(C3−C6シクロアルキル)2、NH(CH2)1−3(アリール)、N((CH2)1−3(アリール))2、構造:
ここで、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキル、環状アミン、6員環の芳香族基またはヘテロ芳香族基、あるいは5員環のヘテロ芳香族基は、所望により、OH、ハロ、CN、(C1−C3アルキル)、O(C1−C3アルキル)、C(=O)(Me)、SO2(C1−C3アルキル)、C(=O)(Et)、NH2、NH(Me)、N(Me)2、NH(Et)、N(Et)2およびN(C1−C3アルキル)、(CH2)1−2OH、(CH2)1−2OMeから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキルまたは環状アミン基は、O、S、SO2、NH、C(=O)、N(C1−C3アルキル)、NC(=O)(C1−C3アルキル)またはN(Boc)により置換されたCH2基を有していてもよい;
mは0または1であり;および
nは1、2または3である]
の構造を有する化合物が提供される。
「抗体」は、抗体全体およびあらゆる抗原結合フラグメント(即ち、「抗原結合部分」)またはその単鎖変異体を意味する。抗体全体または完全長抗体は、ジスルフィド結合により相互に連結された少なくとも2つの重鎖(H)および2つの軽鎖(L)を含むタンパク質である。各重鎖は、重鎖可変領域(VH)ならびに3つのドメインCH1、CH2およびCH3を含む重鎖定常領域を含んでいる。各軽鎖は、軽鎖可変領域(VLまたはVk)および1つのシングルドメインCLを含む軽鎖定常領域を含む。VHおよびVL領域は、高度に保存されたフレームワーク領域(FR)と共に点在する超可変領域、いわゆる相補性決定領域(CDR)内で更に細分され得る。各々VHおよびVLは、3つのCDRおよび4つのFRを含み、アミノ末端からカルボキシ末端へと次の順番で配置されている:FR1、CDR1、FR2、CDR2、FR3、CDR3およびFR4。可変領域は、抗原と相互作用する結合ドメインを含有する。定常領域は、宿主の組織または因子[例えば、エフェクター細胞などの免疫系の様々な細胞および古典的補体系の第一成分(Clq)]への抗体の結合を媒介し得る。抗体が、5x10−8M以下のKD、より好ましくは1x10−8M以下のKD、より好ましくは6x10−9M以下のKD、より好ましくは3x10−9M以下のKD、更により好ましくは2x10−9M以下のKDにて抗原Xに結合するならば、該抗体は、抗原Xに「特異的に結合する」といえる。抗体は、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体または好ましくはヒト抗体であり得る。重鎖定常領域を、グリコシル化の型またはその程度に影響を及ぼすように遺伝子設計して、抗体の半減期を延長させること、エフェクター細胞または補体系との相互作用を増強または低下させること、または別の性質を調節することができる。遺伝子設計は、1以上のアミノ酸の置換、付加または削除によるか、あるドメインを別のイムノグロブリン型由来のドメインに置き換えるか、または前記組合せにより達成され得る。
であるか、またはRが、
であるという記載は、
は、
(例えば、1以上のO、S、SO2、NH、C(=O)、N(C1−C3アルキル)、NC(=O)(C1−C3アルキル)またはN(Boc)により所望により置換されていてもよい1以上のメチレン(CH2)基を有するか、あるいはそれに縮合した別の環を有する場合を含む)を有する場合の例は、上記した通りに、
概要
本明細書に開示されたTLR7アゴニストは、局所投与またはターゲティング送達によるか、あるいはターゲティング基を含むコンジュゲートにより目的の作用部位に送達され得る。好ましくは、ターゲティング基とは、抗体またはその抗原結合部分であり、その抗原は目的とする作用付近に存在しており、例えば、目的とする作用部位が腫瘍(がん)であるならば腫瘍関連抗原である。好ましくは、腫瘍関連抗原は、正常細胞と比べると、がん細胞により特異的または過剰に発現される。腫瘍関連抗原は、がん細胞の表面に存在し得るか、またはそのがん細胞周辺にがん細胞により分泌され得る。
好ましくは、ターゲティング基Zは抗体である。便宜上かつ簡潔化のために、限定するものではないが、Zおよびそのコンジュゲートについての本明細書における詳細な説明は、それらが抗体であるという文脈で書かれているが、所望により変更して、別のタイプのZをコンジュゲートし得ることも当業者には理解されよう。例えば、ターゲティング基として葉酸を含むコンジュゲートは、その表面上に葉酸受容体を有する細胞を標的とし得る(Leamon et al.,Cancer Res. 2008,68(23),9839)。同じ理由から、本明細書における詳細な説明は、主に、ZとD(m=1)が1:1の比として記載されている。
上記の通り、リンカーは、3つまでの要素:開裂可能な基Cおよび任意のスペーサーXZおよびXDを含む。
(ここで、下付き文字gは、0または1であり、下付き文字hは、1〜24であり、好ましくは2〜4である)
およびその組合せである。これらのセグメントを、下記に示したように合わせることもできる:
本明細書において開示されたTLR7アゴニストのコンジュゲートは、好ましくは、Dおよびリンカー(XD)a(C)c(XZ)b(式中、XD、C、XZ、a、bおよびcは、式(II)に定義された通りである)を含む化合物を最初に製造して、
式(V):
により示される薬剤−リンカー化合物を形成して、コンジュゲートを形成することにより製造される。適切な基R31の例は、アミノ、アジド、チオール、シクロオクチン、
が包含される。適切な基:D−(XD)aC(XZ)b−R31を製造するために広く使用できる化学的手法は、Ng et al.,US 7,087,600 B2(2006);Ng et al.,US 6,989,452 B2(2006);Ng et al.,US 7,129,261 B2(2006);Ng et al.,WO 02/096910 A1;Boyd et al.,US 7,691,962 B2;Chen et al.,US 7,517,903 B2(2009);Gangwar et al.,US 7,714,016 B2(2010);Boyd et al.,US 2008/0279868 A1;Gangwar et al.,US 7,847,105 B2(2010);Gangwar et al.,US 7,968,586 B2(2011);Sufi et al.,US 8,461,117 B2(2013);およびChen et al.,US 8,664,407 B2(2014)に開示されており、これらの開示内容は、出典明示によりその内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
前記技術を用いて、TLR7アゴニストコンジュゲート、例えば下記に示されるコンジュゲートが、製造され得る:
ポリ(エチレングリコール)(PEG)鎖および薬剤(「PEG化」)の結合により、後者の薬物動態特性を改善することができる。薬剤の循環半減期は、時には一桁以上も増長されると同時に、目的とする治療効果を達成するのに必要な投薬量を低下することができる。また、PEG化により、薬剤の代謝分解を減らし、その免疫原性を低下させることもできる。概要として、Kolate et al.,J. Controlled Release 2014,192,167を参照されたい。
別の態様において、本明細書で開示されている化合物またはそのコンジュゲートを、医薬的に許容される担体または賦形剤と一緒に製剤される医薬組成物が提供する。また、生物学的製剤や低分子製剤などの1以上の別の医薬活性成分を、所望により含んでもよい。本発明の医薬組成物は、別の治療薬、特に抗がん剤との併用療法にて投与することができる。
本明細書に開示されたTLR7アゴニスト化合物は、TLR7の活性化によって改善され得る疾患または症状を治療するために使用され得る。
TLR7アゴニストとして本明細書に開示された化合物の生物学的活性は、以下の方法によりアッセイされ得る。
本方法は、本明細書に開示された化合物のヒトTLR7(hTLR7)アゴニスト活性をアッセイするための方法を記載するものである。
I型インターフェロン(IFN)MX−1遺伝子およびB細胞活性化マーカーであるCD69の誘導は、TLR7経路の活性化によりおこる下流の事象である。以下の記載は、TLR7アゴニストへの反応におけるそれらの誘導を測定するヒト全血アッセイである。
TNF−αおよびI型IFN応答遺伝子の誘導は、TLR7経路の活性化によりおこる下流の事象である。以下の記載は、TLR7アゴニストに反応したマウス全血中のそれらの誘導を測定するアッセイである。
本発明の実施は、以下の実施例を参照して更に理解され得るが、これらは説明を目的として提供されるものであって、制限するものではない。
本実施例および図1は、化合物IIa−01の合成に関する。
LCMS ESI:C7H7N5O3についての計算値=210.16(M+H+),実測値210.0(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C11H16N6O2についての計算値=265.28(M+H+),実測値265.2(M+H+). 1H NMR(400 MHz,dmso-d6) δ 8.02(s,1H),3.97(s,3H),1.74− 1.66(m,2H),1.49− 1.38(m,2H),1.25(s,1H),0.95(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H).
LCMS ESI:C19H27NO5についての計算値=350.42(M+H+),実測値350.1(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C18H27NO4についての計算値=322.41(M+H+),実測値322.1(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C29H41N7O5についての計算値=566.69(M−H+),実測値566.3(M−H+).
化合物9についての分析データ:1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 9.37(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),6.90(s,1H),6.84(s,1H),6.71(d,J=7.7 Hz,1H),5.48(s,2H),4.42(s,3H),3.78(d,J=18.0 Hz,4H),3.69(s,1H),3.61(s,3H),3.51− 3.42(m,3H),2.06− 1.97(m,6H),1.61− 1.47(m,6H),1.36(s,8H),1.34− 1.26(m,6H),0.99(t,J=7.1 Hz,3H),0.94− 0.85(m,4H).
LCMS ESI:C22H31N7Oについての計算値=410.5(M+H+),実測値410.2(M+H+).1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 7.54(s,3H),7.02(s,3H),6.76(d,J=7.6 Hz,3H),6.47− 6.38(m,5H),5.60(d,J=11.5 Hz,10H),3.58(s,2H),3.47(s,1H),3.42(s,2H),3.38(s,2H),3.18− 3.11(m,2H),2.02(s,4H),1.90(s,5H),1.70(t,J=9.5 Hz,5H),1.60(d,J=9.8 Hz,3H),1.49(dt,J=24.2,8.3 Hz,9H),1.36(d,J=19.4 Hz,4H),1.20(dt,J=15.0,7.2 Hz,6H),0.84(t,J=7.4 Hz,9H).
この実施例および図2A-2Bは、化合物IIa-14およびIIa−19および同様に製造したその他の化合物の合成に関する。
化合物12および13:メチル 4−ニトロ−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキシレート10(3.27g,19.11mmol)/DMF(20mL)の溶液を、K2CO3(2.90g,21.02mmol)およびメチル4−(ブロモメチル)−3−メトキシベンゾエート11(5g,19.30mmol)で処理した。反応を0℃で開始し、1時間進行させると、〜1:5の混合物で反応が完了したことがLCMSにより示された。塩基をろ過して、反応物をEtOAcで希釈し、水で2回洗った。溶媒を蒸発させ、粗生成物を、そのまま次の工程に用いた。
LCMS ESI:C15H15N3O7についての計算値=350.2(M−H+),実測値350.0(M−H+).
化合物13についての分析データ:1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 9.05(s,1H),7.62− 7.51(m,2H),7.28(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.47(s,2H),3.87(s,8H),3.31(s,1H).
LCMS ESI:C17H17N5O6についての計算値=388.3(M+H+),実測値388.1(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C21H26N6O5についての計算値=443.4(M+H+),実測値443.2(M+H+). 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 9.41(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),7.57− 7.42(m,3H),6.93(d,J=8.1 Hz,1H),5.80(s,1H),5.60(s,2H),4.04(q,J=7.1 Hz,1H),3.95− 3.82(m,10H),3.62(d,J=6.1 Hz,4H),3.45(q,J=7.0 Hz,3H),2.68(d,J=9.9 Hz,1H),2.57− 2.50(m,6H),2.00(s,1H),1.59(p,J=7.3 Hz,3H),1.54− 1.48(m,1H),1.39− 1.26(m,3H),1.18(t,J=7.1 Hz,2H),0.86(dt,J=29.5,7.3 Hz,5H).
LCMS ESI:C20H26N6O4についての計算値=415.4(M+H+),実測値415.2(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C18H24N6O2についての計算値=357.4(M+H+),実測値357.2(M+H+).
LCMS ESI:C18H23ClN6Oについての計算値=375.8(M+H+),実測値375.2(M+H+).
化合物IIa−35を、図3の合成スキームに従って製造した。予測値(M+H)401.4;実測値401.1.
本実施例および図4A−4Bは、化合物IIb−01、IIb−04および同様に製造した他の化合物の合成に関する。
LCMS ESI:C9H15N6についての計算値=207.1(M+H+),実測値207.2(M+H+).1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 7.56(br s,1H),5.53(br s,2H),3.43(br d,J=6.2 Hz,2H),1.57(t,J=7.2 Hz,2H),1.44 - 1.29(m,2H),0.95 - 0.76(m,3H).
LCMS ESI:C14H11NO4についての計算値=258.1(M+H+),実測値258.0(M+H+). 1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ 10.01(s,1H),8.63(d,J=2.4 Hz,1H),8.23(dd,J=8.6,2.4 Hz,1H),8.17 - 7.97(m,2H),7.27 - 7.22(m,2H),7.10(d,J=8.6 Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H).
LCMS ESI:C14H13NO4についての計算値=260.1(M+H+),実測値260.0(M+H+).1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ 8.21(d,J=2.2 Hz,1H),8.12 - 8.04(m,2H),7.81(dd,J=8.4,2.4 Hz,1H),7.21 - 7.13(m,2H),6.99(d,J=8.4 Hz,1H),4.71(s,2H),3.91(s,3H).
LCMS ESI:C14H13ClNO3についての計算値=278.1(M+H+),実測値278.0(M+H+).1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ 8.19(d,J=2.2 Hz,1H),8.13 - 8.02(m,2H),7.79(dd,J=8.5,2.5 Hz,1H),7.22 - 7.14(m,2H),6.99(d,J=8.6 Hz,1H),4.57(s,2H),3.92(s,3H).
LCMS ESI:C23H26N7O3についての計算値=448.2(M+H+),実測値448.3(M+H+).
化合物IIb−01についての分析データ:LCMS ESI:C22H26N7O2についての計算値=420.2(M+H+),実測値420.2(M+H+).1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 9.45 - 9.29(m,1H),8.21 - 8.15(m,1H),8.13(s,1H),7.86 - 7.78(m,1H),7.78 - 7.68(m,1H),7.35(br d,J=8.2 Hz,2H),7.08 - 7.03(m,2H),7.03 - 6.99(m,1H),5.52(s,2H),4.50(br d,J=4.9 Hz,2H),2.98 - 2.82(m,2H),1.65 - 1.51(m,2H),1.40 - 1.27(m,2H),0.90(br t,J=7.2 Hz,3H).
化合物IIb−04についての分析データ:LCMS ESI:C24H31N8O2についての計算値=463.2(M+H+),実測値463.3(M+H+).1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 8.18(br s,2H),7.91(br s,1H),7.84(br d,J=8.7 Hz,1H),7.55(br d,J=8.1 Hz,2H),7.18(br d,J=8.3 Hz,2H),7.09(br d,J=8.7 Hz,1H),5.55(s,2H),4.18(s,2H),3.73 - 3.63(m,2H),3.12 - 2.74(m,4H),1.69 - 1.50(m,2H),1.38 - 1.25(m,2H),0.91(br t,J=7.3 Hz,3H).
本実施例は、化合物III−01およびIII−02の製造に関するものである。これらの化合物を、化合物36および37を、MeMgClグリニャール試薬と反応させて製造した。
III−02についての分析データ.LCMS ESI:C24H30N7O2についての計算値=448.2(M+H+),実測値448.2(M+H+).1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 8.22(d,J=1.8 Hz,1H),8.06 - 7.97(m,2H),7.87(br dd,J=8.5,2.4 Hz,2H),7.23(d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.15(d,J=8.5 Hz,1H),5.99 - 5.97(m,1H),5.56(s,2H),3.58 - 3.54(m,2H),1.64 - 1.49(m,2H),1.37 - 1.25(m,2H),1.17(s,6H),0.90(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H),0.71 - 0.70(m,1H)
Claims (13)
- 式(II)
[式中、
各X1は、独立して、NまたはCR2であり;
X2は、O、CH2、NH、SまたはN(C1−C3アルキル)であり;
R1は、H、CH3(CH2)1−3、CH3(CH2)0−1O(CH2)2−3、CH3(CH2)0−3C(=O)、CH3(CH2)0−1O(CH2)2−3C(=O)、
R2は、H、O(C1−C3アルキル)、C1−C3アルキル、Cl、FまたはCNであり;
R3は、H、ハロ、OH、CN、NH2、NH(C1−C5アルキル)、N(C1−C5アルキル)2、NH(CH2)0−1(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、NH(C4−C8ビシクロアルキル)、NH(C6−C10スピロシクロアルキル)、N(C3−C6シクロアルキル)2、NH(CH2)1−3(アリール)、N((CH2)1−3(アリール))2、構造:
を有する環状アミン基、6員環の芳香族基またはヘテロ芳香族基または5員環のヘテロ芳香族基であって;
ここで、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキル、環状アミン、6員環の芳香族基またはヘテロ芳香族基あるいは5員環のヘテロ芳香族基は、所望により、OH、ハロ、CN、(C1−C3アルキル)、O(C1−C3アルキル)、C(=O)(Me)、SO2(C1−C3アルキル)、C(=O)(Et)、NH2、NH(Me)、N(Me)2、NH(Et)、N(Et)2およびN(C1−C3アルキル)、(CH2)1−2OH、(CH2)1−2OMeから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
シクロアルキル、ビシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキルまたは環状アミン基は、O、S、SO2、NH、C(=O)、N(C1−C3アルキル)、NC(=O)(C1−C3アルキル)またはN(Boc)により置換されたCH2基を有していてもよい;
mは、0または1であり;および
nは、1、2または3である]
の構造を有する、化合物。 - 2kDa〜40kDaの大きさであるポリ(エチレングリコール)基に共有結合されている、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 抗がん免疫療法剤および請求項1記載の化合物の治療上有効な組合せを、がんに罹患している患者に投与することを特徴とする、がんを治療するための方法。
- 抗がん免疫療法剤が、アンタゴニスト性の抗CTLA−4、抗PD−1または抗PD−L1抗体である、請求項10記載の方法。
- がんが、肺がん(非小細胞肺がんを含む)、膵臓がん、腎臓がん、頭頸部がん、リンパ腫(ホジキンリンパ腫を含む)、皮膚がん(メラノーマおよびメルケル皮膚がんを含む)、尿路上皮がん(膀胱がんを含む)、胃がん、肝細胞がんまたは大腸がんである、請求項11記載の方法。
- がんが、イピリムマブ、ニボルマブまたはペムブロリズマブである、請求項12記載の方法。
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