JP2023512204A - トール様受容体7(TLR7)アゴニストとしての1H-ピラゾロ[4,3-d]ピリミジン化合物 - Google Patents
トール様受容体7(TLR7)アゴニストとしての1H-ピラゾロ[4,3-d]ピリミジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
各X1は、独立してNまたはCR2であり;
X2は、O、CH2、NH、S、またはN(C1-C3アルキル)であり;
R1は、(C1-C5アルキル)、
(C2-C5アルケニル)、
(C1-C8アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C6シクロアルキル)、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)OH、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(5-6員ヘテロアリール)、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1フェニル、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)CF3、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)N[C(=O)](C1-C3アルキル)、
または
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)NRxRyであり;
各R2は、独立してH、O(C1-C3アルキル)、S(C1-C3アルキル)、
SO2(C1-C3アルキル)、C1-C3アルキル、O(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、
S(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、SO2(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、
C3-C4シクロアルキル、Cl、F、CN、または[C(=O)]0-1NRxRyであり;
R4は、NH2、
NH(C1-C5アルキル)、
N(C1-C5アルキル)2、
NH(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C8シクロアルキル)、
N(C3-C6シクロアルキル)2、
または
下記の構造:
R5は、H、C1-C5アルキル、C2-C5アルケニル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、
ハロ、O(C1-C5アルキル)、(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)、フェニル、
NH(C1-C5アルキル)、5もしくは6員ヘテロアリール、
RxおよびRyは、独立してHまたはC1-C3アルキルであるか、あるいはRxおよびRyは、それらに結合している窒素と結合して3から7員のヘテロ環を形成し;
mは、0または1であり;
ここでR1、R2、R4、およびR5において、
アルキル、アルカンジイル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、5もしくは6員ヘテロアリール、または下記の式:
OH、ハロ、CN、(C1-C3アルキル)、O(C1-C3アルキル)、
C(=O)(C1-C3アルキル)、SO2(C1-C3アルキル)、NRxRy、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、(C1-C4アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)
から選択される一つ以上の置換基で適宜置換されてもよく;
アルキル、アルカンジイル、シクロアルキル、または下記の式:
O、SO2、CF2、C(=O)、NH、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C3アルキル)、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)CF3、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、
または
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C5シクロアルキル)
に置換されるCH2基を有してもよい]
で示される構造を有する化合物が提供される。
もう一つの態様において、薬学的に許容される担体または添加剤とともに製剤化される、本明細書に開示されるような化合物、またはその複合体を含む医薬組成物が提供される。医薬組成物は、一つ以上の追加の薬学的活性成分、例えば生物学的製剤または小分子薬剤などを適宜含んでもよい。医薬組成物は、別の治療剤、特に抗がん剤との併用療法で投与され得る。
本明細書に開示されるTLR7アゴニスト化合物は、TLR7の活性化により寛解し得る疾患または病態の治療のために使用され得る。
NMR
プロトン核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルを得るために以下の条件を用いた:溶媒および内部標準としてDMSO-d6またはCDCl3のいずれかを用いて、400Mzまたは500MhzのBruker装置のいずれかでNMRスペクトルを得た。ADC LabsのACD Spectrusバージョン2015-01またはMestReNovaソフトウェアのいずれかを用いることにより、生のNMRデータを解析した。
以下の液体クロマトグラフィー法を用いた:
一般的に、本明細書に開示される手順は、ピラゾロピリミジン環系の1Hまたは2H位置でアルキル化された位置異性体の混合物をもたらす(それぞれN1およびN2位置異性体とも呼ばれ、アルキル化された窒素に言及している)。簡略化のために、N2位置異性体は示されないが、初期に生成される混合物中に存在し、例えばプレパラティブHPLCにより、後で分離されるということが理解されるべきである。
スキーム1
スキーム2
スキーム3
スキーム4
上記の内容をさらに説明するために、以下の限定されない代表的な合成スキームが含まれる。請求項の範囲内にあるこれらの実施例のバリエーションは、当業者の範囲内であり、本開示の範囲内にあると見なされる。読者は、本開示を提供された、関連技術に熟練した当業者であれば、網羅的な実施例がなくとも、本明細書に開示される化合物を調製し、使用することができるであろうということを認識するであろう。
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=343.0,345.0
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 12.87(br s,1H),9.80(s,1H),7.56(br s,1H),3.62(s,3H),3.54(q,J=6.6 Hz,2H),1.62(quin,J=7.2 Hz,2H),1.40(dq,J=14.8,7.4 Hz,2H),0.94(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=521.2,523.2
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.88(s,1H),7.54-7.48(m,2H),7.32(t,J=5.6 Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=7.7 Hz,1H),5.78(s,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.85(s,3H),3.63(s,3H),3.52(q,J=6.6 Hz,2H),1.56(quin,J=7.3 Hz,2H),1.28-1.15(m,2H),0.84(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 371.2
実施例2-化合物124
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.77(quin,J=2.3 Hz,2H),3.20(br d,J=6.6 Hz,2H),2.81-2.72(m,2H),2.48-2.32(m,3H),1.45(s,9H)
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d)δ 4.53(br s,1H),3.25(br d,J=5.9 Hz,2H),2.53(dt,J=14.6,7.1 Hz,1H),2.18-2.11(m,2H),1.81(dd,J=12.4,6.1 Hz,2H),1.45(s,9H),0.39(s,4H)
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.97(br s,4H),3.54-3.39(m,1H),3.03-2.91(m,1H),2.91-2.79(m,2H),2.54-2.45(m,3H),2.45-2.26(m,3H),2.23-2.15(m,1H),1.91-1.79(m,3H),0.98(t,J=7.2 Hz,2H),0.92(t,J=7.3 Hz,2H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 350.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.40(s,1H),7.57(d,J=7.6 Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.27(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.53(s,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.86(s,3H),3.82(s,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 320.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.50(s,1H),7.46(d,J=7.7 Hz,1H),7.18(s,1H),6.42(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.55(s,2H),5.14(s,2H),3.91(s,3H),3.84(s,3H),3.70(s,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 316.1
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 412.3
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.26-8.19(m,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.40(d,J=1.3 Hz,1H),7.31-7.27(m,1H),6.52(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),6.08(s,2H),5.62(s,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.84-3.75(m,1H),2.99(br d,J=11.7 Hz,2H),2.36(s,4H),1.82(br d,J=10.3 Hz,2H),1.75-1.54(m,2H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 541.4
実施例3-化合物121
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 207.1
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 285.0,287.0
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 547.2,549.2
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.86(s,1H),7.80(d,J=1.5 Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=7.9,1.5 Hz,1H),7.32(t,J=5.5 Hz,1H),6.91(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.72(s,2H),4.03-3.93(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.71-3.60(m,3H),3.56-3.45(m,2H),1.56(quin,J=7.3 Hz,2H),1.22(dq,J=14.8,7.4 Hz,2H),0.85(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H),0.81-0.73(m,2H),0.52-0.41(m,2H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 397.2
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.21(br t,J=5.6 Hz,1H),7.81(br s,2H),7.73(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.42(dd,J=7.9,1.3 Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.66(s,2H),3.87(tt,J=5.9,2.9 Hz,1H),3.48(q,J=6.7 Hz,2H),1.48(quin,J=7.3 Hz,2H),1.14(sxt,J=7.4 Hz,2H),0.78(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H),0.75-0.68(m,2H),0.48-0.38(m,2H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 217.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.76(dd,J=7.8,1.7 Hz,1H),7.68(br.s,1H),7.51-7.10(m,2H),3.87(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 295.0,297.0
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.88(dd,J=8.1,1.5 Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.52(d,J=8.1 Hz,1H),6.64(t,J=73.0 Hz,1H),4.57-4.51(m,2H),3.98-3.90(m,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+ 557.1,559.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.89(s,1H),7.82-7.69(m,2H),7.61-7.14(m,2H),6.87(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.88(s,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.64(s,3H),3.54-3.45(m,2H),1.58-1.46(m,2H),1.19(dq,J=15.0,7.4 Hz,2H),0.83(t,J=7.3 Hz,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=407.2
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.50(br s,1H),7.84(s,2H),7.79-7.68(m,2H),7.63-7.05(t,J=73.2 Hz 1H),6.97(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.94(s,2H),3.54(q,J=6.4 Hz,2H),1.54(quin,J=7.2 Hz,2H),1.19(dq,J=14.9,7.3 Hz,2H),0.84(t,J=7.3 Hz,3H)
実施例5-化合物117
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=391.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 12.96(s,1H),9.74(s,1H),7.52(s,1H),3.62(s,3H),3.53(q,J = 6.5 Hz,2H),1.68-1.55(m,2H),1.40(m,2H),0.94(t,J = 7.4 Hz,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=569.2
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=399.2
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M-H]+=383.2
LC/MS(方法F):RT=0.50分 M/Z=316.0
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.16(d,J=7.6 Hz,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.41(d,J=1.3 Hz,1H),7.32-7.26(m,1H),6.52(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),6.05(br d,J=1.8 Hz,2H),5.63(s,2H),3.88(s,3H),3.74-3.63(m,1H),2.80-2.71(m,2H),2.15(s,3H),1.97-1.86(m,2H),1.79-1.68(m,2H),1.62-1.49(m,2H)
LC/MS(方法A):RT=0.52分 M/Z=412.4
実施例7-化合物123
LCMS ESI:計算値 C20H27N6O4=415.2(M+H+)、実測値 415.2(M+H+)
LCMS ESI:計算値 C36H44N6O4Si=653.8(M+H+)、実測値 653.4(M+H+)
実施例9-化合物127
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.80(s,1H),7.99-7.93(m,1H),7.77(t,J=5.9 Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=1.5 Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=7.8,1.5 Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),6.10(d,J=0.9 Hz,1H),5.80(s,2H),4.73(d,J=5.9 Hz,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.82(s,3H),3.64(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)
LC RT:0.67分 LC/MS[M+H]+ 482.3(方法J)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=228.2
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 13.69(s,1H),11.63(s,1H),11.26(s,1H),3.76(s,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=406.2
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=505.3
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.90(s,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.49(d,J=8.2 Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=7.7 Hz,1H),6.69(d,J=7.9 Hz,1H),5.77(d,J=17.2 Hz,1H),5.61(d,J=16.9 Hz,1H),4.54-4.43(m,1H),4.38(t,J=5.5 Hz,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.85(s,3H),3.63(s,3H),3.45-3.34(m,2H),1.75-1.62(m,2H),1.58-1.40(m,2H),1.18-1.01(m,2H),0.75(t,J=7.4 Hz,3H)
LC-MS(ES,m/z):[M+H]+=433.2
実施例11-化合物132
実施例12-出発物質および中間体
チャート1
TLR7アゴニストとして本明細書に開示される化合物の生物学的活性は、以下の手順により定量されることがある。
この手順は、本明細書に開示される化合物のヒトTLR7(hTLR7)アゴニスト活性を定量する方法を説明する。
I型インターフェロン(IFN)MX-1遺伝子およびB細胞活性化マーカーCD69の誘導は、TLR7経路の活性化で起こる下流のイベントである。以下は、TLR7アゴニストに対する応答におけるそれらの誘導を測定するヒト全血アッセイである。
TNF-アルファおよびI型IFN応答遺伝子の誘導は、TLR7経路の活性化で起こる下流のイベントである。以下は、TLR7アゴニストに対する応答における、マウス全血中のそれらの誘導を測定するアッセイである。
「脂肪族」は、特定の数の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐鎖の飽和または不飽和非芳香族炭化水素部分を意味し(例えば、「C3脂肪族」、「C1-5脂肪族」、「C1-C5脂肪族」、または「C1からC5脂肪族」のように。後者3つの表現は1から5個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族部分と同義である)、炭素原子の数が明確に特定されない場合は、1から4個の炭素原子(不飽和脂肪族部分の場合は2から4個の炭素)である。同様の理解が、他の種類における炭素の数、つまりC2-4アルケン、C4-C7シクロ脂肪族などに適用される。同様に、「(CH2)1-3」などの用語は、下付き文字が1、2、または3であることの省略表現として理解されるべきであり、そのため、かかる用語は、CH2、CH2CH2、およびCH2CH2CH2を表すことになる。
本明細書の初めの方で、筆頭著者(または発明者)および日付により省略された形で引用される以下の参考文献に対する完全な引用を以下に提供する。これらの参考文献のそれぞれは、あらゆる目的のために、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (14)
- 下記の式(I):
各X1は、独立してNまたはCR2であり;
X2は、O、CH2、NH、S、またはN(C1-C3アルキル)であり;
R1は、(C1-C5アルキル)、
(C2-C5アルケニル)、
(C1-C8アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C6シクロアルキル)、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)OH、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(5-6員ヘテロアリール)、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1フェニル、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)CF3、
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)N[C(=O)](C1-C3アルキル)、
または
(C2-C8アルカンジイル)NRxRyであり;
各R2は、独立してH、O(C1-C3アルキル)、S(C1-C3アルキル)、
SO2(C1-C3アルキル)、C1-C3アルキル、O(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、
S(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、SO2(C3-C4シクロアルキル)、
C3-C4シクロアルキル、Cl、F、CN、または[C(=O)]0-1NRxRyであり;
R4は、NH2、
NH(C1-C5アルキル)、
N(C1-C5アルキル)2、
NH(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C8シクロアルキル)、
N(C3-C6シクロアルキル)2、
または
下記の構造:
R5は、H、C1-C5アルキル、C2-C5アルケニル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、
ハロ、O(C1-C5アルキル)、(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)、フェニル、
NH(C1-C5アルキル)、5もしくは6員ヘテロアリール、
RxおよびRyは、独立してHまたはC1-C3アルキルであるか、あるいはRxおよびRyは、それらに結合している窒素と結合して3から7員のヘテロ環を形成し;
mは、0または1であり;
ここでR1、R2、R4、およびR5において、
アルキル、アルカンジイル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、5もしくは6員ヘテロアリール、または下記の式:
OH、ハロ、CN、(C1-C3アルキル)、O(C1-C3アルキル)、
C(=O)(C1-C3アルキル)、SO2(C1-C3アルキル)、NRxRy、
(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、(C1-C4アルカンジイル)O(C1-C3アルキル)
から選択される一つ以上の置換基で適宜置換されてもよく;
アルキル、アルカンジイル、シクロアルキル、または下記の式:
O、SO2、CF2、C(=O)、NH、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C3アルキル)、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)CF3、
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)OH、
または
N[C(=O)]0-1(C1-C4アルカンジイル)0-1(C3-C5シクロアルキル)
に置換されるCH2基を有してもよい]
で示される構造を有する化合物。 - R5が、HまたはMeである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- がんを患う患者に、抗がん免疫療法剤および請求項1または10に記載の化合物の治療的に有効な組み合わせを投与することを特徴とする、がんの治療方法。
- 前記抗がん免疫療法剤が、アンタゴニスト抗CTLA-4、抗PD-1、または抗PD-L1抗体である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、肺癌(非小細胞肺癌を含む)、膵臓癌、腎臓癌、頭頸部癌、リンパ腫(ホジキンリンパ腫を含む)、皮膚癌(黒色腫およびメルケル皮膚癌を含む)、尿路上皮癌(膀胱癌を含む)、胃癌、肝細胞癌、または結腸直腸癌である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記抗がん免疫療法剤が、イピリムマブ、ニボルマブ、またはペムブロリズマブである、請求項13に記載の方法。
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