JP2020521431A - 5’−キサンチル酸を生産する微生物及びこれを用いた5’−キサンチル酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
5’−キサンチル酸を生産する微生物及びこれを用いた5’−キサンチル酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
5’−キサンチル酸(XMP)の排出に関与するコリネテバクテリウムの膜タンパク質を同定するために、コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス(Corynebacterium stationis、ATCC6872)のゲノミックDNAライブラリを製作した。コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス野生型であるATCC6872菌株のゲノミックDNAは、イントロン(Intron)社のGスピントータルDNA抽出ミニキット(Cat. No 17045)を用いて、キットに提供されたプロトコルに基づいて抽出した。前記抽出したゲノミックDNAを鋳型として、膜タンパク質のライブラリを製作した。
実施例2−1:xmpE欠損ベクターの製作
前記実施例1を介して同定したXMPによる生育低下を解除させるのに関与するタンパク質であるxmpEをXMP生産菌株で欠損させる場合、XMP排出能が低下するかどうかを確認するために、遺伝子の欠損ベクターを製作した。
前記実施例2−1で製作した1種のベクターをKCCM10530菌株に電気穿孔法で形質転換した後(非特許文献8による形質転換法を利用)、相同性配列の組換えによって染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株をカナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した栄養培地で選別した。選別したxmpE欠損菌株は、「KCCM10530_△xmpE」と命名し、前記菌株のXMPの生産能を評価した。
ペプトン1%、肉汁0.5%、塩化ナトリウム0.25%、酵母エキス1%、ウレア0.3%、アデニン50mg/L、グアニン50mg/L、寒天2%、pH7.2
ブドウ糖20g/L、ペプトン10g/L、酵母エキス10g/L、塩化ナトリウム2.5g/L、ウレア3g/L、アデニン150mg/L、グアニン150mg/L、pH7.0
ブドウ糖50g/L、硫酸マグネシウム10g/L、塩化カルシウム100mg/L、硫酸鉄20mg/L、硫酸マンガン10mg/L、硫酸亜鉛10mg/L、硫酸銅0.8mg/L、ヒスチジン20mg/L、シスチン15mg/L、ベータアラニン15mg/L、ビオチン100μg/L、チアミン5mg/L、アデニン50mg/L、グアニン25mg/L、ナイアシン5mg/L、pH7.0
リン酸第1カリウム18g/L、リン酸第2カリウム42g/L、ウレア7g/L、硫酸アンモニウム5g/L
菌株内xmpEタンパク質の活性を下記実施例に基づいて強化し、xmpEの活性が強化された菌株はXMP生産能/排出能が増加するのかを確認した。
実施例3−1−1:xmpEのコピー数の増加ベクターの製作
XMP排出能に関与すると予想されるxmpEの活性を強化する場合、XMP排出能が増加するのかを確認するためにxmpE遺伝子の強化ベクターを製作し、強化の方法の一つであるコピー数(copy number)増加の方法を利用して、次のような実験を行った。
前記実施例3−1−1で製作したpDZ−xmpEX2ベクターをKCCM10530菌株に電気穿孔法で形質転換した後(非特許文献8による形質転換法利用)、相同性配列の組換えによって染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株をカナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した培地から選別した。選別された1次菌株に対して再度2次交差(cross−over)を経て、目標遺伝子が導入された菌株を選別した。最終的に形質転換された菌株の遺伝子が導入されたかどうかは、配列番号8及び9のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行うことにより確認した。選別されたxmpEコピー数の増加菌株は「KCCM10530_xmpEX2」と命名し、前記菌株のXMPの生産能を評価した。
実施例3−2−1:xmpEのプロモーター交替ベクターの製作
XMP排出能に関与すると予想されるxmpEの活性を強化する場合、XMP排出能が増加するかを確認するためにxmpE遺伝子のプロモーターを発現が強いプロモーターに交替するベクターを製作した。まず、ベクターを製作するための遺伝子断片は、ATCC6872菌株のゲノミックDNAを鋳型とし、PCRを介して獲得した。
前記実施例3−2−1で製作したpDZ−Pcj7/xmpEベクターをKCCM10530菌株に電気穿孔法で形質転換した後(非特許文献8による形質転換法利用)、相同性配列の組換えによって染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株をカナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した培地から選別した。選別された1次菌株に対して再度2次交差(cross−over)を経て、目標遺伝子が強化された菌株を選別した。最終的に形質転換された菌株の遺伝子プロモーター挿入されたかどうかは、配列番号16及び17のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行うことにより確認した。前記方法により強いプロモーターに交替された菌株は「KCCM10530_Pcj7/xmpE」と命名し、前記菌株のXMPの生産能を評価した。
実施例3−3−1:xmpEの開始コドンの交替ベクターの製作
XMP排出能に関与すると予想されるxmpEのタンパク質発現を強化する場合、XMP排出能が増加するかを確認するために、既存の開始コドンであるgtgをatgに交替するベクターを製作した。ベクターを製作するための遺伝子断片は、ATCC6872菌株のゲノミックDNAを鋳型とし、PCRを介して獲得した。既存の開始コドンであるgtgをatgに交替するベクターを製作するために、配列番号18及び19のプライマー対及び配列番号20及び21のプライマー対を用いて遺伝子断片(A、B)をそれぞれ得た。PCRの条件は、94℃で5分間変性した後、94℃で30秒の変性、55℃で30秒のアニーリング、72℃で1分間の重合を25回繰り返した後、72℃で7分間重合反応を行った。その結果、断片Aは約0.7kbp、断片Bは約1kbpのポリヌクレオチドを取得した。前記2つの断片を鋳型として配列番号18及び21のプライマーを用いて、オーバーラップPCRを行い、約1.7kbpのPCR結果物(以下、「g1a断片」と命名する)を得た。 オーバーラップPCRの条件は、94℃で5分間変性した後、94℃で30秒の変性、55℃で30秒のアニーリング、72℃で120秒間の重合を25回繰り返した後、72℃で7分間重合反応を行った。
前記実施例3−3−1で製作したpDZ−xmpE(g1a)ベクターをKCCM10530菌株に電気穿孔法で形質転換した後(非特許文献8による形質転換法利用)、相同性配列の組換えによって染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株をカナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した培地から選別した。選別された1次菌株に対して再度2次交差(cross−over)を経て、目標遺伝子が強化された菌株を選別した。最終的に形質転換された菌株の開始コドンが交替されたかどうかは、配列番号18及び21のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行った後、塩基配列分析法を介して置換された塩基配列を分析して確認した。選別されたxmpE開始コドンがatgに交替された菌株は、「KCCM10530_xmpE(g1a)、CJX1662」と命名し、前記菌株のXMP生産能を評価した。
実施例3−4−1:野生型由来のXMP生産株基盤xmpE強化菌株の製作
野生型ATCC6872菌株においてXMPの分解経路に該当するアデニロコハク酸シンテターゼ(adenylosuccinate synthetase)及びXMPデヒドロゲナーゼ(XMP dehydrogenase)の活性を弱化させて、xmp生産能を有する菌株を製作した。前記2つの酵素の活性を弱化させるために、これらをそれぞれコードする遺伝子であるpurA及びguaAの各塩基配列の1番目の塩基がaからtに変更された菌株を製作した。より具体的には、ATCC6872菌株において、前記2つの遺伝子の発現が弱化された、製造した菌株は「CJX1663」と命名した。
Claims (6)
- 配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質の活性が強化された、5’−キサンチル酸を生産する、コリネバクテリウム属微生物。
- 前記タンパク質が、配列番号1の塩基配列を含む遺伝子によりコードされるものである、請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属微生物。
- 前記活性の強化が、前記タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドのコピー数の増加、プロモーター活性の強化、開始コドンの交替またはその組み合わせによって達成されるものである、請求項1に記載のコリネバクテリウム属微生物。
- 前記5’−キサンチル酸を生産するコリネバクテリウム属微生物が、コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス(Corynebacterium stationis)である、請求項1に記載の5’−キサンチル酸を生産するコリネバクテリウム属微生物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコリネバクテリウム属微生物を培地で培養する段階;及び
前記微生物または培地から5’−キサンチル酸を回収する段階を含む、5’−キサンチル酸の製造方法。 - 前記5’−キサンチル酸を生産するコリネバクテリウム属微生物が、コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス(Corynebacterium stationis)である、請求項5に記載の5’−キサンチル酸の製造方法。
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PCT/KR2018/007027 WO2019235680A1 (ko) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-21 | 5'-크산틸산을 생산하는 미생물 및 이를 이용한 5'-크산틸산의 제조방법 |
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US6822084B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2004-11-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Corynebacterium glutamicum genes encoding stress, resistance and tolerance proteins |
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