JP2019197772A - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019197772A JP2019197772A JP2018089979A JP2018089979A JP2019197772A JP 2019197772 A JP2019197772 A JP 2019197772A JP 2018089979 A JP2018089979 A JP 2018089979A JP 2018089979 A JP2018089979 A JP 2018089979A JP 2019197772 A JP2019197772 A JP 2019197772A
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- insulating film
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態におけるフィン型トランジスタのメモリセル(不揮発性メモリセル)MCを有する半導体装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、メモリセルMCの平面図である。図2は、メモリセルMCの斜視図である。図3は、図1のA−A線およびB−B線に対応する断面図を示している。
図1〜図3を用いて、本実施の形態のメモリセルMCの構造を以下に説明する。
次に、不揮発性メモリの動作例について、図4および図5を参照して説明する。
以下に、図6〜図21を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。
図22は、本願発明者が検討した電界シミュレーションの説明図であり、図1のB−B線に沿った断面のうち、1つのフィンFAの断面図を示している。なお、図22は断面図であるが、説明を判り易くするため、ハッチングを省略している。
ここで、例えば、厚さRGF1が18nmであり、曲率半径RFAが10nmである場合、フィンFAの上面にかかる電界EX1は、フィンFAの側面にかかる電界EX1の約1.6倍となる。すなわち、フィンFAの上面上に形成される絶縁膜X1の絶縁耐性は、フィンFAの側面上に形成される絶縁膜X1の絶縁耐性の約1.6倍を求められる。従って、これらの電界を同等とするためには、フィンFAの上面上に形成されるゲート絶縁膜GF1の厚さを、フィンFAの側面上に形成されるゲート絶縁膜GF1の厚さの約1.6倍とする必要がある。
以下に、実施の形態2の半導体装置を、図23〜図25を用いて説明する。図23〜図25には、実施の形態1と同様に、図1のA−A断面およびB−B断面が示されている。また、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態3の半導体装置を、図26および図27を用いて説明する。図26および図27には、実施の形態1と同様に、図1のA−A断面およびB−B断面が示されている。また、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態4の半導体装置を、図28および図29を用いて説明する。図28および図29には、実施の形態1と同様に、図1のA−A断面およびB−B断面が示されている。また、以下の説明では、実施の形態3との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態5の半導体装置を、図30および図31を用いて説明する。図30および図31には、実施の形態1と同様に、図1のA−A断面およびB−B断面が示されている。また、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
CG 制御ゲート電極
CSL、CSLa、CSLb 電荷蓄積層
EP エピタキシャル層
ES エッチングストッパ膜
EXD エクステンション領域
EXS エクステンション領域
FA フィン
FG 導電性膜
GF1、GF2 ゲート絶縁膜
HM1 ハードマスク
IF1〜IF5 絶縁膜
IL1 層間絶縁膜
MC メモリセル
MD 拡散領域
MG メモリゲート電極
MS 拡散領域
PW ウェル領域
RP1、RP2 レジストパターン
SB 半導体基板
SG 導電性膜
SI1、SI2 シリサイド層
STI 素子分離部
SW サイドウォールスペーサ
X1〜X3 絶縁膜
Claims (20)
- 半導体基板の主面に形成された素子分離部と、
前記素子分離部により規定された前記半導体基板の主面に形成され、且つ、前記素子分離部よりも上部に突出した半導体層で形成された突出部と、
前記突出部を覆うように形成された第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜上を覆うように形成され、且つ、電荷の保持が可能である第1トラップ性絶縁膜を含む第1ゲート絶縁膜と、
前記第1ゲート絶縁膜を覆うように形成された第1ゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記突出部は、第1側面と、前記第1側面に対向する第2側面と、平面視において、前記第1側面と前記第2側面との間に位置する上面とを有し、
前記突出部の前記上面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さは、前記第1側面および前記第2側面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さよりも厚い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部、前記第1ゲート絶縁膜および前記第1ゲート電極は、前記第1ゲート絶縁膜および前記第1ゲート電極に覆われた前記突出部をチャネル領域とするフィン型トランジスタの一部を構成する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部は、前記突出部のうち最も高い位置である頂部と、前記突出部のうち前記頂部と前記素子分離部の上面との中間に位置する側部を有し、
前記頂部における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さは、前記側部における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さよりも厚い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部の前記上面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さは、前記突出部の前記第1側面または前記第2側面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さの2〜4倍の範囲内である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、前記突出部上および前記素子分離部上に形成されており、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、前記前記突出部の前記第1側面または前記第2側面において、前記突出部の前記上面上の上部第1トラップ性絶縁膜と、前記素子分離部上の下部第1トラップ性絶縁膜とに分離されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部の前記上面上、前記第1側面上および前記第2側面上に、前記第1絶縁膜を介して形成され、電荷の保持が可能であり、且つ、前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜と異なる材料からなる第2トラップ性絶縁膜と、
を更に有し、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2トラップ性絶縁膜を介して、少なくとも前記突出部の前記上面上に形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜のトラップ準位は、前記第2トラップ性絶縁膜のトラップ準位よりも浅い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部の前記上面上、前記第1側面上および前記第2側面上に形成された第2ゲート絶縁膜と、
前記第2ゲート絶縁膜上に形成された第2ゲート電極と、
を更に有し、
前記第2ゲート電極は、前記第1のゲート電極に隣接し、平面視において前記第1ゲート電極に沿って、前記突出部の短辺方向に延伸するよう形成され、
前記第1ゲート絶縁膜、前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート絶縁膜および前記第2ゲート電極は、それぞれ不揮発性メモリセルの一部を構成している、半導体装置。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置において、
前記不揮発性メモリセルの書き込み動作時には、電子が前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜に注入され、
前記不揮発性メモリセルの消去動作時には、正孔が前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜に注入される、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、ハフニウムおよびシリコンを含む酸化金属膜からなる、半導体装置。 - (a)半導体基板の上面の一部を後退させることで、前記半導体基板の前記上面から突出した半導体層で形成された突出部を形成する工程、
(b)平面視において、前記半導体基板の上面に、前記突出部を囲むように素子分離部を形成する工程と、
(c)前記突出部の上面上および側面上に、第1絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記第1絶縁膜上に、電荷の保持が可能である第1トラップ性絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜上に、第1ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、前記突出部の前記上面における厚さが、前記突出部の前記側面における厚さよりも厚い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程は、スパッタリング法によって行われる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記突出部の前記上面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さは、前記突出部の前記側面における前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜の厚さの2〜4倍の範囲内である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(f)前記(d)工程と前記(e)工程との間に、等方性エッチング処理によって前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜を薄くすることで、前記突出部の前記側面上に形成されていた前記第1電荷蓄積層の少なくとも一部を除去し、前記突出部の前記上面上に形成されていた前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜を残す工程、
を更に有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(g)前記(c)工程と前記(d)工程との間に、前記第1絶縁膜上に、電荷の保持が可能であり、且つ、前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜と異なる材料からなる第2トラップ性絶縁膜を形成する工程、
を更に有し、
前記(d)工程において、前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜は、前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2トラップ性絶縁膜を介して、少なくとも前記突出部の前記上面上に形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1トラップ性絶縁膜のトラップ準位は、前記第2トラップ性絶縁膜のトラップ準位よりも浅い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程は、CVD法またはALD法によって行われ、
前記(c)工程は、スパッタリング法によって行われる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 半導体基板の上面上に形成された素子分離部と、
前記半導体基板上に形成され、前記素子分離部から突出した突出部上に形成された不揮発性メモリセルと、を有し、
前記不揮発性メモリセルは、電荷の保持が可能である電荷蓄積層を有し、
前記突出部の上面おける前記電荷蓄積層の厚さは、前記突出部の側面における電荷蓄積層の厚さよりも厚い、半導体装置。 - 請求項18記載の半導体装置において、
前記突出部の前記上面における前記電荷蓄積層の厚さは、前記突出部の前記側面における電荷蓄積層の厚さの2〜4倍の範囲内である、半導体装置。 - 請求項19記載の半導体装置において、
前記電荷蓄積層は、酸化金属膜を含む、半導体装置。
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JP7578332B1 (ja) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-11-06 | ユニサンティス エレクトロニクス シンガポール プライベート リミテッド | メモリ素子を有する半導体装置 |
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