JP2019140138A - 半導体素子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
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Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示の半導体素子の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、第1導電型がn型、第2導電型がp型である例について示すが、これに限定されない。本開示の実施形態において、第1導電型がp型、第2導電型がn型であってもよい。
図1から図13を参照して、本実施形態に係る半導体素子1000を説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係る半導体素子1000の製造方法について図5から図13を用いて説明する。図5から図13は、本実施形態に係る半導体素子1000の製造方法の一部を示す断面図である。
以下、本実施形態の半導体素子の変形例を説明する。
101 半導体基板
102 ドリフト層
102B バッファ層
110 第2電極
111 絶縁膜
111A 絶縁膜の内側
111B 絶縁膜の外側
112 表面電極
113 裏面電極
114 パッシベーション膜
150 終端領域
151 ガードリング領域
152 FLR領域
153 バリア領域
154 終端注入領域
159 第1電極
1120 シールリング
Claims (21)
- 主面および裏面を有する第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記主面上に配置された第1導電型の炭化珪素半導体層と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層内に配置された第2導電型の終端領域と、
前記終端領域の少なくとも一部を覆う絶縁膜と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層上に配置され、前記炭化珪素半導体層とショットキー接合を形成する第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の前記裏面上に配置され、前記半導体基板とオーミック接合を形成する第2電極と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層上に配置され、前記第1電極を囲むシールリングと、
を備え、
前記終端領域は、前記半導体基板の前記主面の法線方向から見て、前記炭化珪素半導体層の表面の一部を囲むように配置されており、
前記終端領域は、前記炭化珪素半導体層の前記表面に接する第2導電型のガードリング領域と、前記ガードリング領域とは離間して、前記ガードリング領域の周囲を囲むように配置された第2導電型の終端注入領域とを含み、
前記第1電極は、前記炭化珪素半導体層と接する面を有し、
前記第1電極は、前記炭化珪素半導体層と接する前記面の縁部において、前記ガードリング領域と接し、
前記シールリングは、前記絶縁膜に配置された開口を介して前記終端注入領域の上に形成されている、半導体素子。 - 前記半導体基板の面内の中央から端に向かう方向において、前記開口における前記シールリングの幅は、前記終端注入領域の幅より狭い、
請求項1に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記シールリングは、導電膜を備え、
前記シールリングは、前記導電膜を介して前記終端注入領域に間接的に接続されている、
請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記導電膜が前記炭化珪素半導体層の前記表面において接している領域全体には、前記終端注入領域が配置されている、
請求項3に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記シールリングは、前記終端注入領域に接している、
請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記シールリングが前記炭化珪素半導体層の前記表面において接している領域全体には、前記終端注入領域が配置されている、
請求項5に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記導電膜は、前記第1電極と同じ構成を有する、
請求項3または4に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記第1電極上に配置された表面電極をさらに備える、
請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の半導体素子。 - 前記表面電極は、前記ガードリング領域と同じ構成を有する、
請求項8に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記終端領域は、前記ガードリング領域と前記終端注入領域との間にFLR領域をさらに含み、
前記FLR領域は、前記ガードリング領域とは離間して、前記ガードリング領域の周囲を囲むように配置された複数の第2導電型のリングを含む、
請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の半導体素子。 - 前記FLR領域は、前記終端注入領域と離間して配置されている、
請求項10に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記ガードリング領域、前記FLR領域、および前記終端注入領域が、前記半導体基板に対して垂直な方向に同一の濃度プロファイルを有する、
請求項11に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記ガードリング領域、前記FLR領域、および前記終端注入領域の、前記炭化珪素半導体層における第2導電型の不純物濃度が1×1020cm−3以上である、
請求項12に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記ガードリング領域の内側であって、前記炭化珪素半導体層の前記表面に配置された第2導電型のバリア領域をさらに備える、
請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の半導体素子。 - 前記ガードリング領域の内側であって、前記炭化珪素半導体層の前記表面に配置された第2導電型のバリア領域をさらに備え、
前記バリア領域、前記ガードリング領域、前記FLR領域、および前記終端注入領域が、前記半導体基板に対して垂直な方向に同一の濃度プロファイルを有する、
請求項10から13のいずれかに記載の半導体素子。 - 前記バリア領域、前記ガードリング領域、前記FLR領域、および前記終端注入領域の、前記炭化珪素半導体層における第2導電型の不純物濃度が1×1020cm−3以上である、
請求項15に記載の半導体素子。 - 主面および裏面を有する第1導電型の半導体基板を準備する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記主面上に配置された第1導電型の炭化珪素半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層内に配置された第2導電型の終端領域を形成する工程と、
前記終端領域の少なくとも一部を覆う絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層上に配置され、前記炭化珪素半導体層とショットキー接合を形成する第1電極を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記裏面上に配置され、前記半導体基板に対してオーミック接合となる第2電極を形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体層上に配置され、前記第1電極を囲むシールリングを形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記終端領域は、前記半導体基板の前記主面の法線方向から見て前記炭化珪素半導体層の表面の一部を囲むように配置されており、
前記終端領域は、前記炭化珪素半導体層の表面に接する第2導電型のガードリング領域と、前記ガードリング領域とは離間して、前記ガードリング領域の周囲を囲むように配置された第2導電型の終端注入領域を含み、
前記第1電極は、前記炭化珪素半導体層と接する面を有し、
前記第1電極は、前記炭化珪素半導体層と接する前記面の縁部において、前記ガードリング領域と接し、
前記シールリングは、前記絶縁膜に形成された開口を介して前記終端注入領域の上に形成されており、
前記ガードリング領域と前記終端注入領域とが、同一工程において形成される、
半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記ガードリング領域と前記終端注入領域との間にあって、前記ガードリング領域とは離間して、前記ガードリング領域の周囲を囲むように配置された第2導電型の複数のリングを含むFLR領域を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記ガードリング領域と、前記FLR領域と、前記終端注入領域とが、同一工程において形成される、
請求項17に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記ガードリング領域の内側であって、前記炭化珪素半導体層の表面に配置された第2導電型のバリア領域を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記バリア領域と、前記ガードリング領域と、前記FLR領域と、前記終端注入領域とが、同一工程において形成される、
請求項18に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記シールリングは、導電膜を介して前記終端注入領域に間接的に接続されており、
前記導電膜が、前記第1電極と同一工程において形成される、
請求項17から19のいずれかに記載の半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記第1電極上に配置した表面電極を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記表面電極が、前記シールリングと同一工程において形成される、
請求項17から20のいずれかに記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
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