JP2018529741A - 皮膚美白組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚美白組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018529741A JP2018529741A JP2018517350A JP2018517350A JP2018529741A JP 2018529741 A JP2018529741 A JP 2018529741A JP 2018517350 A JP2018517350 A JP 2018517350A JP 2018517350 A JP2018517350 A JP 2018517350A JP 2018529741 A JP2018529741 A JP 2018529741A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- niacinamide
- picolinamide
- skin
- skin whitening
- compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
ニコチンアミドおよびピリジン−3−カルボキサミドとしても知られているナイアシンアミドは、ビタミンB3の活性水溶性形態である。ナイアシンアミドは補酵素NADHおよびNADPHに必須であり、したがって、ATP生成を含む体内での200を超える酵素反応にとって不可欠である。
ピリジン−3−カルボキサミドであるニコチンアミドは、ピリジン環の2位および4位が置換された2つの他の位置異性体、それぞれ、ピコリンアミド(ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド)およびイソニコチンアミド(ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド)を有する。
相乗的皮膚美白効果は、ピコリンアミド対ナイアシンアミドのモル比が20:1以下、好ましくは16:1以下、より好ましくは10:1以下、さらにより好ましくは8:1以下、さらにより好ましくは4:1以下で得られる。
本発明の皮膚美白組成物は、好ましくは、ヒドロキシ酸、ポリヒドロキシ酸、ヒドロキシ脂肪酸、特に12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、コウジ酸、脱色素オリゴペプチド、ガラルジン、ポリフェノール酸化防止剤、チオール酸化防止剤(thiolic antioxidants)、システアミン塩酸塩、ヒドロキノン、t−ブチルヒドロキノン、ビタミンC誘導体、ビタミンE誘導体、ビタミンB誘導体、レチノイド、4−置換レゾルシノール誘導体、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される別の皮膚有益剤をさらに含むことができる。
本発明の組成物は、組成物が皮膚に塗布されたときにそれらの分布を容易にするように、組成物に使用される皮膚美白剤の希釈剤、分散剤および/または担体として作用し得る化粧品として許容されるビヒクルをさらに含み得る。本発明における使用に適した化粧品として許容されるビヒクルは、水性、無水またはエマルジョンであってもよく;水性またはエマルジョン、特に油中水型または水中油型のエマルジョンが最も好ましい。存在する場合、水は典型的には組成物の残余を構成する。好ましくは、水は、組成物の5〜99重量%、より好ましくは20〜80重量%、さらにより好ましくは40〜80重量%の濃度で存在する。
1.10〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸のアルケニルまたはアルキルエステル。これらの例としては、ネオペンタン酸イソアラキジル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、ミリスチン酸オレイル、ステアリン酸オレイル、オレイン酸オレイルが挙げられる。
[実施例1]
組織内で開発された方法であるメラニン含有量アッセイ(MCA)を使用した、メラニン阻害に対するナイアシンアミドおよびピコリンアミドの組合せの効果についてのインビトロ研究
材料
(i)ヒト初代新生児包皮メラノサイト(カタログ番号:HEMn−DP−C−202−5C)、
(ii)メラノサイト成長培地(MGM)(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:M−254−500)および
(iii)ヒトメラノサイト成長補足物質(カタログ番号:S−0002−5)(Cascade Biologicals)
(iv)ピコリンアミド(Sigma Aldrich、カタログ番号:104051−10G)
(v)ナイアシンアミド(Sigma、カタログ番号:N0636−100G)
(vi)DMSO−ジメチルスルホキシド(Sigma、カタログ番号D2650)
(vii)NaOH(Merck、カタログ番号61757305001730)
方法
ヒト初代メラノサイトを、ヒトメラノサイト成長補足物質を含むメラノサイト成長培地(MGM)において成長させた。500μL/ウェル(5×104細胞/ウェル)のこの溶液を24ウェルプレートに播種し、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下でインキュベーター(Thermo Scientific、Model 3111)においてインキュベートした。24時間のインキュベーションの後、細胞培養物を水に溶解した主要活性物質(lead actives)で処理した。対照はビヒクル(水)のみで処理した細胞であった。細胞を再びインキュベーター(Thermo Scientific、Model 3111;条件:5%CO2、37℃)において72時間インキュベートした。インキュベーションの終わりに、培養培地を120μl/ウェルのMCA試薬(1N NaOH中10%DMSO)と交換し、シェーカーインキュベーターにおいて60℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで上清を384ウェルプレートに移した。吸光度を、マイクロプレートリーダー(GEnios Pro、Tecan)を用いて405nmにおいて分光光度測定した。
未処理細胞(NO活性)の405nmにおける分光光度ODを、100%メラニン含量とみなした。未処理細胞と比較して、処理細胞試料の阻害パーセントを計算した。
メラノソーム転送アッセイ(MTA)を使用した、メラノソーム転送に対するナイアシンアミドおよびピコリンアミドの組合せの効果についてのインビトロ研究(Pigment Cell Melanoma Res.2008 Oct;21(5):559−64のPubMed Commonsのコメントを参照されたい)
材料
(i)ヒト初代新生児包皮メラノサイト(カタログ番号:HEMn−DP−C−202−5C)、
(ii)メラノサイト成長培地(MGM)(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:M−254−500)および
(iii)ヒトメラノサイト成長補足物質(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:S−0002−5)
(iv)HaCatヒトケラチノサイト(Dr NE Fusenig、Hedelberg、Germany)
(v)ケラチノサイト成長培地(KGM)(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:Epilife MEPI−500CA)、および
(vi)ヒトケラチノサイト成長補足物質(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:F−001−5)
(vii)ピコリンアミド(Sigma Aldrich、カタログ番号:104051−50G)
(viii)ナイアシンアミド(Sigma、カタログ番号:N0636−100G)
(ix)トリプシンEDTA緩衝液(Gibco;カタログ番号:R−001)
(x)トリプシン中和剤(Gibco;カタログ番号:R−002)
(xi)パラホルムアルデヒド(Sigma Aldrich;15−812−7)
(xii)リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)
a.塩化ナトリウム(Fischer Scietific;カタログ番号:27605)
b.塩化カリウム(Merck;61753305001730)
c.リン酸水素二ナトリウム(S.D Fine−Chemicals Ltd;製品番号:40158)
d.リン酸二水素カリウム(S.D Fine Chemicals Ltd、20203)
(xiii)FACS緩衝液
a.サポニン(sigma、カタログ番号:47036−50G−F)
b.ウシ胎仔血清(Gibco;カタログ番号:16000)
方法
培養培地(MGM:KGM=1:1)で調製した1.3X104細胞のヒト初代メラノサイト(C−202−5C、Lonza)と、培養培地(MGM:KGM=1:1)で調製した2.6×104のHaCatケラチノサイトを一緒に混合し、48ウェルプレートに播種して、組織培養インキュベーター(Thermo Scientific、Model 3111)において37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下でインキュベートした。4時間のインキュベーションの後、共培養物を試料で処理(添加)し、同じ条件下で同じインキュベーターにおいて72時間再びインキュベートした。必要な期間(72時間)培養した後、以下に示す手順に従ってフローサイトメトリー分析のために細胞を調製した:
1.細胞を、48ウェルプレートから、200μlのトリプシンEDTA緩衝液を含むV底プレート(Torson、941396)に単離し、トリプシン活性を200μlのトリプシン中和剤で中和し、冷却遠心分離機(Plasto Crafts、モデル番号:Roat 4R−V/FM)を使用して350gで沈殿(pelleted down)させた。
転送されたメラノソームを含むケラチノサイトを、フローサイトメトリー分析により検出した。
未処理細胞(活性物質非含有)における転送%を100%とみなした。未処理細胞と比較して、処理細胞試料の転送パーセントを計算した。
メラノソーム転送アッセイ(MTA)を使用した、メラノソーム転送に対するナイアシンアミドおよびピコリンアミドの組合せの効果についてのインビトロ研究(Pigment Cell Melanoma Res.2008 Oct;21(5):559−64のPubMed Commonsのコメントを参照されたい)
材料
(i)ヒト初代新生児包皮メラノサイト(カタログ番号:HEMn−DP−C−202−5C)、
(ii)メラノサイト成長培地(MGM)(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:M−254−500)および
(iii)ヒトメラノサイト成長補足物質(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:S−0002−5)
(iv)HaCatヒトケラチノサイト(Dr NE Fusenig、Hedelberg、Germanyからの寄贈)
(v)ケラチノサイト成長培地(KGM)(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:Epilife MEPI−500CA)、および
(vi)ヒトケラチノサイト成長補足物質(Cascade Biologicals、カタログ番号:F−001−5)
(vii)ピコリンアミド(Sigma Aldrich、カタログ番号:104051−50G)
(viii)ナイアシンアミド(Sigma、カタログ番号:N0636−100G)
(ix)トリプシンEDTA緩衝液(Gibco;カタログ番号:R−001)
(x)トリプシン中和剤(Gibco;カタログ番号:R−002)
(xi)パラホルムアルデヒド(Sigma Aldrich;15−812−7)
(xii)リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)
a.塩化ナトリウム(Fischer Scietific;カタログ番号:27605)
b.塩化カリウム(Merck;61753305001730)
c.リン酸水素二ナトリウム(S.D Fine−Chemicals Ltd;製品番号:40158)
d.リン酸二水素カリウム(S.D Fine Chemicals Ltd、20203)
(xiii)FACS緩衝液
a.サポニン(sigma、カタログ番号:47036−50G−F)
b.ウシ胎仔血清(Gibco;カタログ番号:16000)
方法
培養培地(MGM:KGM=1:1)で調製した1.3X104細胞のヒト初代メラノサイト(C−202−5C、Lonza)と、培養培地(MGM:KGM=1:1)で調製した2.6×104のHaCatケラチノサイトを一緒に混合し、48ウェルプレートに播種して、組織培養組織培養インキュベーター(Thermo Scientific、Model 3111)において37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下でインキュベートした。4時間のインキュベーションの後、共培養物を試料で処理し、同じ条件下で同じインキュベーターにおいて72時間再びインキュベートした。必要な期間(72時間)培養した後、以下に示す手順に従ってフローサイトメトリー分析のために細胞を調製した:
1.細胞を、48ウェルプレートから、200μlのトリプシンEDTA緩衝液を含むV底プレート(Torson、941396)に単離し、トリプシン活性を200μlのトリプシン中和剤で中和し、冷却遠心分離機(Plasto Crafts、モデル番号:Roat 4R−V/FM)を使用して350gで沈殿(pelleted down)させた。
転送されたメラノソームを含むケラチノサイトを、フローサイトメトリー分析により検出した。
未処理細胞(活性物質非含有)における転送%を100%とみなした。未処理細胞と比較して、処理細胞試料の転送パーセントを計算した。
Claims (10)
- a.0.1〜10重量%のピコリンアミドと、
b.0.1〜10重量%のナイアシンアミドと、
を含む皮膚美白組成物。 - ピコリンアミド対ナイアシンアミドのモル比が20:1以下、好ましくは10:1以下、より好ましくは4:1以下、最も好ましくは2:1以下である、請求項1に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- ピコリンアミド対ナイアシンアミドのモル比が少なくとも10:1、好ましくは少なくとも8:1、より好ましくは少なくとも4:1、さらにより好ましくは少なくとも2:1である、請求項1に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- ピコリンアミド対ナイアシンアミドのモル比が20:1〜1:20である、請求項1に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- 1〜5重量%のピコリンアミドを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- 1〜5重量%のナイアシンアミドを含む、請求項1または5に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- 皮膚有益剤をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- 局所用組成物の形態である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚美白組成物。
- 皮膚美白のための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を皮膚に塗布するステップを含む、ヒトの皮膚を美白する方法。
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