JP2018157718A - 車両、車両の制御方法及び充電システム - Google Patents
車両、車両の制御方法及び充電システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に従う車両100を含む充電システム1の全体構成を示す図である。図1を参照して、充電システム1は、AC充電スタンド400と、DC充電スタンド200と、車両100と、サーバ300とを備える。
図2は、車両100、DC充電スタンド200及びAC充電スタンド400の詳細構成を示す図である。図2を参照して、車両100は、DC充電ケーブル210を介してDC充電スタンド200と接続されるように構成されているとともに、AC充電ケーブル410を介してAC充電スタンド400と接続されるように構成されている。
図3は、図1に示されたサーバ300の構成を示す図である。図3を参照して、サーバ300は、通信装置310と、記憶装置320と、コントローラ330とを備える。
上述のように、AC充電においては、たとえば車両100内の充電器130によって、AC充電スタンド400から供給された交流電力が直流電力に変換される。一方、DC充電においては、たとえばDC充電スタンド200内の充電器215によって、DC充電スタンド200の外部の交流電源500から供給された交流電力が直流電力に変換される。
図6は、車両100におけるタイマー充電の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。このフローチャートに示される処理は、車両100にDC充電ケーブル210又はAC充電ケーブル410が接続された状態で、ユーザによってタイマー充電の指示が行なわれた後に実行される。
上記実施の形態においては、蓄電装置115の昇温については考慮されていない。蓄電装置115の昇温とは、車両100の出発前に蓄電装置115の温度を所定温度以上に上昇させる処理である。具体的には、ECU165が、予め定められた昇温開始時刻に起動し、蓄電装置115を温めるためのヒータ(不図示)を作動させる。これにより、車両100の出発前に蓄電装置115の温度を所定温度以上にすることができる。上記実施の形態において開示される技術は、たとえば、蓄電装置115の昇温とタイマー充電とを行なう車両100においても適用可能である。この場合であっても上記実施の形態と同様、AC充電によるタイマー充電が行なわれる場合には車両100において昇温開始時刻又は充電開始時刻が設定される一方、DC充電によるタイマー充電が行なわれる場合にはDC充電スタンド200において昇温開始時刻又は充電開始時刻が設定される。これにより、車両100は、AC充電によるタイマー充電及び蓄電装置115の昇温、並びに、DC充電によるタイマー充電及び蓄電装置115の昇温が可能となる。
Claims (4)
- 車両外部の電源から供給される電力を用いた車載の蓄電装置の充電である外部充電が可能な車両であって、
サーバと通信するように構成された通信装置と、
前記電源としてのAC(Alternating Current)給電設備から供給される交流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるAC充電のための処理と、前記電源としてのDC(Direct Current)給電設備から供給される直流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるDC充電のための処理との双方を実行するように構成された制御装置とを備え、
前記DC給電設備は、前記サーバと通信するように構成されており、
前記制御装置は、設定された時刻スケジュールに従って実行される前記外部充電であるタイマー充電のための処理を実行するように構成されており、
前記制御装置は、
前記AC充電による前記タイマー充電が行なわれる場合には、前記サーバを介さずに前記車両において前記時刻スケジュールを設定する一方、
前記DC充電による前記タイマー充電が行なわれる場合には、前記DC給電設備において前記時刻スケジュールが設定されるために必要なデータを前記サーバに送信するように前記通信装置を制御する、車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記データが前記サーバに送信された後に、前記DC充電において前記DC給電設備が供給可能な電力を示す電力情報が前記DC給電設備から受信されると、受信された前記電力情報に従って前記蓄電装置の充電に要する時間を算出するように構成されており、
算出された前記時間は、前記DC給電設備において前記時刻スケジュールを設定するために用いられる、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 車両外部の電源から供給される電力を用いた車載の蓄電装置の充電である外部充電が可能な車両の制御方法であって、
前記車両は、前記電源としてのAC(Alternating Current)給電設備から供給される交流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるAC充電と、前記電源としてのDC(Direct Current)給電設備から供給される直流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるDC充電との双方が可能に構成されており、
前記DC給電設備は、サーバと通信するように構成されており、
設定された時刻スケジュールに従って実行される前記外部充電であるタイマー充電が前記AC充電により行なわれる場合に、前記サーバを介さずに前記車両において前記時刻スケジュールを設定するように前記車両を制御するステップと、
前記タイマー充電が前記DC充電により行なわれる場合に、前記DC給電設備において前記時刻スケジュールが設定されるために必要なデータを前記サーバに送信するように前記車両を制御するステップとを含む、車両の制御方法。 - 車両外部の電源から供給される電力を用いた車載の蓄電装置の充電である外部充電が可能な車両と、サーバと、前記電源としてのDC(Direct Current)給電設備とを備える充電システムであって、
前記DC給電設備は、前記車両に直流電力を供給するように構成されており、
前記車両は、
前記サーバと通信するように構成された通信装置と、
前記電源としてのAC(Alternating Current)給電設備から供給される交流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるAC充電のための処理と、前記DC給電設備から供給される直流電力を用いた前記外部充電であるDC充電のための処理との双方を実行するように構成された制御装置とを含み、
前記制御装置は、設定された時刻スケジュールに従って実行される前記外部充電であるタイマー充電のための処理を実行するように構成されており、
前記制御装置は、
前記AC充電による前記タイマー充電が行なわれる場合には、前記サーバを介さずに前記車両において前記時刻スケジュールを設定する一方、
前記DC充電による前記タイマー充電が行なわれる場合には、前記DC給電設備において前記時刻スケジュールが設定されるために必要なデータを前記サーバに送信するように前記通信装置を制御し、
前記サーバは、前記車両から受信された前記データを前記DC給電設備に送信し、
前記DC給電設備は、前記サーバから受信された前記データを用いることによって前記時刻スケジュールを設定するための処理を実行する、充電システム。
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