JP2018113303A - SiCエピタキシャルウェハ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
SiCエピタキシャルウェハ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 197
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 196
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 15
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004854 X-ray topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/20—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate the substrate being of the same materials as the epitaxial layer
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- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
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Abstract
【解決手段】主面が(0001)面に対して0.4°〜5°のオフ角を有するSiC単結晶基板1と、SiC単結晶基板1上に設けられたエピタキシャル層2と、を有し、エピタキシャル層2はSiC単結晶基板1から外表面まで連なる基底面転位2Aの密度が0.1個/cm2以下であり、内在3C三角欠陥密度が0.1個/cm2以下であるSiCエピタキシャルウェハ10の製造方法は、第1の成長速度から成長速度が50μm/h以上の第2の成長速度に向かって徐々に成長速度を速めながらSiC単結晶基板1上にSiCをエピタキシャル成長する第1工程と、50μm/h以上の成長速度でSiCをエピタキシャル成長する第2工程とを有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
すなわち、本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、以下の手段を提供する。
図1は、基底面転位及び貫通刃状転位を説明するためのSiCエピタキシャルウェハの断面模式図である。
図1に示すSiCエピタキシャルウェハ10は、SiC単結晶基板1上にエピタキシャル層2を有する。
図4は、内在3C三角欠陥を測定した結果を示す。図4(a)は表面顕微鏡画像であり、図4(b)はフォトルミネッセンス像であり、図4(c)は透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)像である。図4(b)では理解を容易にするように内在3C三角欠陥Tの外周を点線で縁どりしている。
本実施形態にかかるSiCエピタキシャルウェハ10の製造方法は、主面が(0001)面に対して0.4°〜5°のオフ角を有するSiC単結晶基板1上にエピタキシャル層2を結晶成長するものである。
本実施形態にかかるSiCエピタキシャルウェハは、上述の製造方法により得られる。本実施形態にかかるSiCエピタキシャルウェハは、図1に示すように、SiC単結晶基板1と、SiCエピタキシャル層2を有する。
(実施例1−1〜1−5)
4インチのSiC単結晶基板を準備した。準備したSiC単結晶基板は、4H型のポリタイプであり、主面は4°のオフ角を有する。
「成長速度の最大増加率」=y÷x×V・・・(1)
実施例2−1は、第2の成長速度VBを60μm/hとした点が実施例1−1と異なる。その他の条件は、実施例1−1と同様とした。得られた実施例2−1のSiCエピタキシャルウェハについても基底面転位密度を評価した。求めた結果を表1及び図6に示す。
比較例1−1は、第2の成長速度VBを45μm/hとした点が実施例1−1と異なる。その他の条件は、実施例1−1と同様とした。得られた比較例1−1のSiCエピタキシャルウェハについても基底面転位密度を評価した。求めた結果を表1及び図6に示す。またSiC単結晶基板1が有する基底面転位1Aの数は、サンプルごとに異なるため同一の条件を異なる5つのサンプルで検討した。その結果を比較例1−2〜1−6として示す。
実施例3−1は、SiC単結晶基板のサイズが6インチである点が実施例1−1と異なる。その他の条件は、実施例1−1と同様とした。
実施例4−1は、SiC単結晶基板のサイズが6インチである点が実施例2−1と異なる。その他の条件は、実施例2−1と同様とした。
比較例2−1は、SiC単結晶基板のサイズが6インチである点が比較例1−1と異なる。その他の条件は、比較例1−1と同様とした。
(実施例3−1)
実施例3−1のSiCエピタキシャルウェハに紫外光を当てて、発光した540nm〜600nmの波長の光をフォトルミネッセンス光として測定し、内在3C三角欠陥密度を検出した。また同時に共焦点微分干渉光学系表面検査装置(SICA)で測定した表面に表出して見られる表面三角欠陥密度も同時に測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
比較例3−1では、第1工程を行わなかった点が実施例3−1と異なる。比較例3−1の内在3C三角欠陥密度及び表面三角欠陥密度を実施例3−1と同様に測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
比較例3−2では、第1工程を行わず、第2工程における成長速度を7μm/hとした点が実施例3−1と異なる。比較例3−2の内在3C三角欠陥密度及び表面三角欠陥密度を実施例3−1と同様に測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
Claims (8)
- 主面が(0001)面に対して0.4°〜5°のオフ角を有するSiC単結晶基板と、
前記SiC単結晶基板上に設けられたエピタキシャル層と、を有し、
前記エピタキシャル層は、前記SiC単結晶基板から外表面まで連なる基底面転位密度が0.1個/cm2以下であり、内在3C三角欠陥密度が0.1個/cm2以下である、SiCエピタキシャルウェハ。 - 前記エピタキシャル層において、前記SiC単結晶基板側の第1領域の基底面転位密度が、前記外表面側の第2領域の基底面転位密度より高い、請求項1に記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハ。
- 前記SiC単結晶基板と前記エピタキシャル層とが同じ導電型であり、
前記エピタキシャル層は、前記SiC単結晶基板側からバッファ層とドリフト層とを有し、
前記バッファ層のキャリア濃度は、前記ドリフト層より高く、
前記バッファ層は、前記第1領域を含む、請求項2に記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハ。 - 前記第1領域の厚みが、1μm以下である請求項2または3のいずれかに記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハ。
- 前記SiC単結晶基板の口径が150mm以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハ。
- 前記エピタキシャル層の厚みが10μm以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハ。
- 主面が(0001)面に対して0.4°〜5°のオフ角を有するSiC単結晶基板上にエピタキシャル層を結晶成長するSiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法であって、
第1の成長速度から成長速度が50μm/h以上の第2の成長速度に向かって徐々に成長速度を速めながら、前記SiC単結晶基板上にSiCをエピタキシャル成長する第1工程と、
50μm/h以上の成長速度でSiCをエピタキシャル成長する第2工程と、を有するSiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法。 - 前記第1工程において成長速度の増加率が、0.1μm/(h・sec)〜2.0μm/(h・sec)である、請求項7に記載のSiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法。
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