JP2017057603A - 外装構造 - Google Patents
外装構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017057603A JP2017057603A JP2015182159A JP2015182159A JP2017057603A JP 2017057603 A JP2017057603 A JP 2017057603A JP 2015182159 A JP2015182159 A JP 2015182159A JP 2015182159 A JP2015182159 A JP 2015182159A JP 2017057603 A JP2017057603 A JP 2017057603A
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/30—Dovetail-like connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記構造体の外側に配置された断熱材と、
前記構造体の外側に配置された複数の支持部材と、
前記断熱材及び前記各支持部材よりも前記構造体の外側に配置され、水平方向及び垂直方向に隣接するように前記支持部材に取り付けられる複数の四辺形状の化粧板と、を備え、
前記各化粧板が前記構造体、前記断熱材及び前記各支持部材を覆う外装構造であって、
前記各化粧板における水平方向の一端部に形成され、前記化粧板の裏面から表面に向かって凹み、垂直方向に延在する表側左右接合部と、
前記各化粧板における水平方向の他端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記表面から前記裏面に向かって凹み、垂直方向に延在する裏側左右接合部と、
前記各化粧板における下端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記裏面から前記表面に向かって凹み、水平方向に延在する表側上下接合部と、
前記各化粧板における上端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記表面から前記裏面に向かって凹み、水平方向に延在する裏側上下接合部と、
前記表側左右接合部と前記裏側左右接合部とが重なり合うことによって、水平方向に隣接する前記化粧板同士の間に形成された左右接合部と、
前記表側上下接合部と前記裏側上下接合部とが重なり合うことによって、垂直方向に隣接する前記化粧板同士の間に形成された上下接合部と、を備え、
水平方向及び垂直方向に隣接する少なくとも4枚の前記化粧板において、前記各左右接合部は、垂直方向に直線状に連続した接合領域を形成していることを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、実施例1の外装構造は、本発明の外装構造の具体的態様の一例である。この外装構造は、住宅、施設、倉庫等である建物の外壁9を外装することによって、外観品位や断熱性等を向上させるものである。
実施例1の外装構造では、図8等に示すように、各化粧板2は、表側左右接合部21、裏側左右接合部22、表側上下接合部23及び裏側上下接合部24を備える、いわゆる「四方合い決り構造」である板材であり、表側左右接合部21、裏側左右接合部22、表側上下接合部23及び裏側上下接合部24が重なり合って形成される左右接合部26及び上下接合部25により、隣接する化粧板2同士の隙間が生じ難い。
図20に示すように、実施例2の外装構造は、実施例1の外装構造における支持具10の代わりに、支持具210を採用している。実施例2のその他の構成は、実施例1と同様である。このため、実施例1と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略して記す。
図21〜図23に示すように、実施例3の外装構造は、実施例1の外装構造における支持具10の代わりに、支持具310を採用している。実施例3のその他の構成は、実施例1と同様である。このため、実施例1と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略して記す。
図24及び図25に示すように、実施例4の外装構造は、実施例1の外装構造における縦支持部材50の代わりに、縦支持部材450を採用している。実施例4のその他の構成は、実施例1と同様である。このため、実施例1と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略して記す。
8…構造体
7…断熱材
5…支持部材
10、210、310…支持具
50、450…縦支持部材
2…化粧板
2L…化粧板における水平方向の一端部(左端部)
2R…化粧板における水平方向の他端部(右端部)
2U…化粧板における上端部
2D…化粧板における下端部
2F…化粧板の表面
2B…化粧板の裏面
21…表側左右接合部
22…裏側左右接合部
23…表側上下接合部
24…裏側上下接合部
25…上下接合部
26…左右接合部
E1…接合領域
11、211…第1係止部
12、212…第2係止部
451…第1凸部
452…第2凸部
L25…上下接合部の垂直方向の長さ
L26…左右接合部の水平方向の長さ
Claims (7)
- 建物の外壁を構成する構造体と、
前記構造体の外側に配置された断熱材と、
前記構造体の外側に配置された複数の支持部材と、
前記断熱材及び前記各支持部材よりも前記構造体の外側に配置され、水平方向及び垂直方向に隣接するように前記支持部材に取り付けられる複数の四辺形状の化粧板と、を備え、
前記各化粧板が前記構造体、前記断熱材及び前記各支持部材を覆う外装構造であって、
前記各化粧板における水平方向の一端部に形成され、前記化粧板の裏面から表面に向かって凹み、垂直方向に延在する表側左右接合部と、
前記各化粧板における水平方向の他端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記表面から前記裏面に向かって凹み、垂直方向に延在する裏側左右接合部と、
前記各化粧板における下端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記裏面から前記表面に向かって凹み、水平方向に延在する表側上下接合部と、
前記各化粧板における上端部に形成され、前記化粧板の前記表面から前記裏面に向かって凹み、水平方向に延在する裏側上下接合部と、
前記表側左右接合部と前記裏側左右接合部とが重なり合うことによって、水平方向に隣接する前記化粧板同士の間に形成された左右接合部と、
前記表側上下接合部と前記裏側上下接合部とが重なり合うことによって、垂直方向に隣接する前記化粧板同士の間に形成された上下接合部と、を備え、
水平方向及び垂直方向に隣接する少なくとも4枚の前記化粧板において、前記各左右接合部は、垂直方向に直線状に連続した接合領域を形成していることを特徴とする外装構造。 - 前記支持部材に設けられ、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の一方側に位置する前記化粧板の前記上下接合部と、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の他方側に位置する前記化粧板の前記上下接合部とを前記化粧板に覆われた状態で支持する支持具をさらに備えている請求項1記載の外装構造。
- 前記支持具は、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の一方側に離間して配置される第1係止部と、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の他方側に離間して配置される第2係止部とを有し、
前記第1係止部は、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の一方側に位置する前記化粧板の前記上下接合部を支持し、
前記第2係止部は、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の他方側に位置する前記化粧板の前記上下接合部を支持している請求項2記載の外装構造。 - 前記支持部材は、前記化粧板の前記裏面側で前記接合領域に沿って垂直方向に延在するように配置される縦支持部材を含んでいる請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の外装構造。
- 前記縦支持部材は、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の一方側に離間する位置で前記化粧板に向けて突出して、垂直方向に延びる第1凸部と、前記接合領域に対して水平方向の他方側に離間する位置で前記化粧板に向けて突出して、垂直方向に延びる第2凸部とを有している請求項4記載の外装構造。
- 前記上下接合部の垂直方向の長さは、前記左右接合部の水平方向の長さよりも長い請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の外装構造。
- 前記化粧板は、セメントを含む窯業系材であり、
前記支持部材は、金属製である請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の外装構造。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015182159A JP6283335B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | 外装構造 |
CN201510626974.5A CN106522496B (zh) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-28 | 外装构造 |
CA2905998A CA2905998C (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-28 | Exterior structure |
RU2015141328A RU2694650C2 (ru) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-29 | Наружная конструкция |
AU2015230870A AU2015230870B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-29 | Exterior structure |
US14/869,261 US9470000B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-29 | Exterior structure |
KR1020160099938A KR102329909B1 (ko) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-05 | 외장 구조 |
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DE112017001548T5 (de) | 2016-03-25 | 2018-12-06 | Thk Co., Ltd. | Kappe für Führungsvorrichtung |
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US11156001B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2021-10-26 | II Harold C Attebery | System for mechanical attachment of stone veneer to structures |
EP3415701A1 (de) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-19 | Stöcker, Winfried | Abdeckung für eine bauwerkswand mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen bauelementen |
EP3795773A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Patte de fixation pour un ensemble de construction |
FR3101086B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-10-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | Patte de fixation pour un ensemble de construction |
JP2021055525A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | ニチハ株式会社 | 取付具及び壁構造 |
JP1679082S (ja) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | ||
JP1679083S (ja) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | ||
US11851877B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2023-12-26 | Tremco Cpg Inc. | Structural insulated finished cladding assemblies |
US20230028102A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-01-26 | Sekisui House, Ltd. | Exterior wall member attachment member, lower end exterior wall member attachment member, and exterior wall member attachment structure |
KR102273739B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-07-06 | 주식회사 차본 | 건축용 외장패널 설치용 고정장치 및 외장패널 구조체 |
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RU2694650C2 (ru) | 2019-07-16 |
KR20170032837A (ko) | 2017-03-23 |
CN106522496A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
AU2015230870B2 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CA2905998A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CN106522496B (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
CA2905998C (en) | 2018-09-18 |
KR102329909B1 (ko) | 2021-11-24 |
RU2015141328A3 (ja) | 2019-05-20 |
JP6283335B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 |
RU2015141328A (ru) | 2017-04-04 |
US9470000B1 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
AU2015230870A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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