JP2016027817A - 発泡性組成物を含む無煙タバコ製品 - Google Patents
発泡性組成物を含む無煙タバコ製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016027817A JP2016027817A JP2015185174A JP2015185174A JP2016027817A JP 2016027817 A JP2016027817 A JP 2016027817A JP 2015185174 A JP2015185174 A JP 2015185174A JP 2015185174 A JP2015185174 A JP 2015185174A JP 2016027817 A JP2016027817 A JP 2016027817A
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- acid
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- tobacco
- weight percent
- foamable
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/186—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by coating with a coating composition, encapsulation of tobacco particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/285—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、タバコから作られるか、もしくはタバコ由来の製品、またはそれら以外の、タバコを含む製品に関し、ヒトによる消費を対象としている。特に、本発明は、無煙型で採用されることが意図されているタバコを含む組成物または配合物に関する。
紙巻きタバコ、葉巻、およびパイプ煙草は、種々の形態でタバコを用いた、普及喫煙用品である。このような喫煙用品は、タバコを加熱または燃焼して使われ、喫煙者が吸入できるエアロゾル(例えば、煙)を生成する。タバコは、また、いわゆる「無煙」型でも嗜まれる。特に普及している無煙タバコ製品は、ある種の処理タバコまたはタバコ含有配合物として利用者が口に入れることより使用される。無煙タバコの配合物、成分、および処理方法の形態に関しては、例えば、下記特許の記載を参照されたい:米国特許第1,376,586号(Schwartz);同3,696,917号(Levi);同4,513,756号(Pittman et al.);同4,528,993号(Sensabaugh、Jr.et al.);同4,624,269号(Story et al.);同4,991,599号(Tibbetts);同4,987,907号(Townsend);同5,092,352号(Sprinkle、III et al.);同5,387,416号(White et al.);同6,834,654号(Williams);同6,953,040号(Atchley et al.);同7,032,601号(Atchley et al.);および同7,694,686号(Atchley et al.);米国特許公開第2002/0162562号(Williams);同2002/0162563号(Williams);同2003/0070687号(Atchley et al.);同2004/0020503号(Williams);同2005/0115580号(Quinter et al.);同2005/0178398号(Breslin et al.);同2005/0244521号(Strickland et al.);同2006/0191548号(Strickland et al.);同2007/0062549号(Holton、Jr.et al.);同2007/0186941号(Holton、Jr.et al.);同2007/0186942号(Strickland et al.);同2008/0029110号(Dube et al.);同2008/0029116号(Robinson et al.);同2008/0029117号(Mua et al.);同2008/0173317号(Robinson et al.);同2008/0196730号(Engstrom et al.);同2008/0209586号(Neilsen et al.);同2008/0305216号(Crawford et al.);同2009/0065013号(Essen et al.);および同2009/0293889号(Kumar et al.);国際公開第04/095959号(Arnarp et al.);および2009年12月15日出願の米国特許出願第12/638,394号(Mua et al.)。これらの特許のそれぞれは、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。代表的無煙タバコ製品には、R.J.Tobacco CompanyのCAMEL Snus、CAMEL Orbs、CAMEL StripsおよびCAMEL Sticks;U.S.Smokeless Tobacco CompanyのREVEL Mint Tobacco PacksおよびSKOAL Snus;ならびにPhilip Morris USAのMARLBORO SnusおよびTabokaがある。
(i)実質的に球形(例えば、圧縮性粉末材料で、例えば、約600μ〜約3,000μの直径を有する結晶セルロース、塩または糖)のコア材料を提供し;
(ii)第1の粉末コーティング材料およびバインダー溶液をコア材料に塗布して第1のコーティング層を形成し;および
(iii)第2の粉末コーティング材料およびバインダー溶液を第1のコーティング層に塗布して第2のコーティング層を形成し、第1と第2のコーティング層の内の1つが、非発泡性であり、タバコ材料(例えば、コーティング組成物が、タバコ材料、1つまたは複数の充填剤、および少なくとも1つの香味料または甘味料を含む)を含み、さらに第1と第2のコーティング層の内のもう1つが、発泡性材料(例えば、コーティング組成物が、炭酸塩材料、重炭酸塩材料、酸成分、1つまたは複数の充填剤、および任意選択でタバコ材料を含む)を含む。
本発明は、以降でさらに完全に記載する。しかし、本発明は、多くの異なる形式で例示できるものであり、本明細書で述べられる実施形態に限定されると解釈されるべきではなく、むしろ、これらの実施形態は、本開示が充分に完全になるように、かつ、本発明の範囲が当業者に理解されるように提供される。本明細書と請求項で使われる単数形「a」、「an」、および「the」は、文脈から明らかに別義が示されない限り、複数の参照対象を含む。「乾燥重量パーセント」または「乾燥重量基準」への言及は、乾燥成分(すなわち、水を除く全成分)を基準にした重量を意味する。
に添加される場合には、炭酸塩材料(重炭酸塩とは対照的に)のみを使って、酸成分内の塩基成分の反応性を低減させるのが、好都合である。製造中、組成物を相対的に不活性の状態に維持するのが望ましく、それにより、最終製品中に発泡効果が保持される。重炭酸塩ベース材料は、酸との反応性がより高く、湿気の存在下で起沸し、従って、製品中での早発性の反応に繋がる可能性がある。造粒用混合物は、通常、比較的に乾生であり、液体成分が導入されず、代わりに、混合物は、基本的に全乾燥粉成分を含むことを意味する。造粒材料は、バインダー溶液と混合し(例えば、バインダー溶液を造粒機中にスプレーすることにより、)、所望の粒径、例えば、約100〜約200μに造粒される。当技術分野で理解されているように、バインダー溶液は、乾燥粉造粒用混合物のより大きな顆粒への凝集を促進する。
本発明の態様は、以下の実施例によりさらに完全に説明される。これらの実施例は、本発明の特定の態様の例示のために記載され、それらに限定するものと解釈されるべきではない。他に断らない限り、全ての割合およびパーセンテージは乾燥重量基準である。
タバコ組成物は、2009年6月2日出願の米国特許出願第12/476、621号(Chen et al.)に記載のプロセスに従って、リシンの存在下で熱処理される。タバコ組成物は、約82.7重量パーセントの粒子状タバコ材料、約8.5重量パーセントのナトリウム炭酸塩、約1.7重量パーセントのナトリウム重炭酸塩、および約0.75重量パーセントの塩化ナトリウムを含む。造粒用混合物は、下表1に従って調製され、この場合、タバコ組成物は、上述の熱処理タバコ組成物である。
Vector Corporationから入手できるGXR−35 GRANUREX(登録商標) Rotor Processorを使って、乾燥粉層化発泡性タバコ球状物を作製する。この実施例は、0.805mmの結晶セルロース(MCC)コアから1.5mm〜8mmの範囲の大きさに作られるタバコ球状物の作製について記載している。タバコ球状物は、乾燥粉タバコ混合物およびポビドン(例えば、PVPK30またはPLASDONE(登録商標)K29/32)を含む水性のバインダー溶液を使って作製される。
Claims (46)
- 発泡性材料を含み、口腔使用に適している無煙タバコ組成物であって、
(i)タバコ材料;および
(ii)酸成分および塩基成分を含む発泡性材料を含み、
酸成分が三塩基酸および少なくとも1つの追加の酸を含む、組成物。 - 三塩基酸が、トリカルボン酸である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- トリカルボン酸が、クエン酸である請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の酸が、ジカルボン酸である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ジカルボン酸が、酒石酸である請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 酸成分が、約2:1〜約1:2の重量比のトリカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸の組み合わせを含む請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 塩基成分が、炭酸塩材料、重炭酸塩材料、またはこれらの混合物である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 塩、香味料、甘味料、充填剤、結合剤、緩衝剤、着色剤、湿潤剤、オーラルケア添加剤、防腐剤、シロップ剤、粉状化助剤、抗酸化剤、ハーブまたは植物性原料由来添加剤、流動助剤、圧縮助剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される1つまたは複数の添加剤をさらに含む請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、所定の形状の圧縮または押し出し製品である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 所定の形状が、ペレット、ロッド、またはフィルムである請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、少なくとも1つの発泡性層および少なくとも1つの非発泡性層を含む多層製品である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の合計重量を基準にして、
少なくとも約20乾燥重量パーセントのタバコ材料;
少なくとも約10乾燥重量パーセントの発泡性材料;
少なくとも約0.1乾燥重量パーセントの少なくとも1つの甘味料;
少なくとも約10乾燥重量パーセントの少なくとも1つのフィラー;
少なくとも約0.5乾燥重量パーセントの少なくとも1つのバインダー;
少なくとも約0.5乾燥重量パーセントの少なくとも1つの香味料;および
少なくとも約0.5乾燥重量パーセントの少なくとも1つの流動助剤
を含む請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 発泡性材料が、少なくとも1つの炭酸塩または重炭酸塩材料ならびにクエン酸および酒石酸の組み合わせを含む請求項12に記載の組成物。
- フィラーが、結晶セルロース、マンニトール、およびマルトデキストリンの内の少なくとも1つを含む請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 外面コーティングをさらに含む請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む複数のユニットの無煙タバコ製品を含む無煙タバコ容器
- 発泡性材料を含む無煙タバコ組成物を作る方法であって、
(i)タバコ材料、酸成分の第1の部分、および塩、香味料、甘味料、充填剤、結合剤、緩衝剤、着色剤、湿潤剤、オーラルケア添加剤、防腐剤、シロップ剤、粉状化助剤、抗酸化剤、ハーブまたは植物性原料由来添加剤、流動助剤、圧縮助剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む造粒用混合物を調製すること;
(ii)造粒用混合物をバインダー溶液と混合し、顆粒状材料を形成することにより造粒用混合物を造粒すること;
(iii)顆粒状材料を塩基成分、酸成分の第2の部分、ならびに塩、香味料、甘味料、充填剤、結合剤、緩衝剤、着色剤、湿潤剤、オーラルケア添加剤、防腐剤、シロップ剤、粉状化助剤、抗酸化剤、ハーブまたは植物性原料由来添加剤、流動助剤、圧縮助剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を混合し、発泡性材料を含む無煙タバコ組成物を形成すること;ならびに
(iv)無煙タバコ組成物を所定の形状に成形すること、
を含む方法。 - 酸成分が、三塩基酸および少なくとも1つの追加の酸を含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 三塩基酸が、トリカルボン酸である請求項18に記載の方法。
- トリカルボン酸が、クエン酸である請求項19に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の酸が、ジカルボン酸である請求項18に記載の方法。
- ジカルボン酸が、酒石酸である請求項21に記載の方法。
- 無煙タバコ組成物の酸成分が、約2:1〜約1:2の重量比のトリカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸の組み合わせを含む請求項18に記載の方法。
- 塩基成分が、炭酸塩材料、重炭酸塩材料、またはこれらの混合物である請求項17に記載の方法。
- 酸成分の第1の部分が、無煙タバコ組成物中の合計酸成分の約25〜約75乾燥重量パーセントを含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 造粒用混合物が、少なくとも1つの塩基成分をさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記成形ステップが、無煙タバコ組成物の所定の形状への圧縮または押し出しを含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記成形ステップの後で、外面コーティングを無煙タバコ組成物に塗布するステップをさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 造粒用混合物が、充填剤、結合剤、甘味料、着色剤、および圧縮助剤からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数の添加物を含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記混合ステップで使われる添加物が、香味料および流動助剤からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数の添加物を含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 多層無煙タバコ組成物を作る方法であって、
(i)実質的に球形状を有するコア材料を用意すること;
(ii)第1の粉末コーティング材料およびバインダー溶液をコア材料に塗布し、第1のコーティング層を形成すること;ならびに
(iii)第2の粉末コーティング材料およびバインダー溶液を第1のコーティング層に塗布し、第2のコーティング層を形成することを含み、
第1と第2のコーティング層の内の1つが非発泡性であり、タバコ材料を含み、また、第1と第2のコーティング層の内のもう1つが発泡性材料を含む方法。 - コア材料が、圧縮性粉末材料を含み、約600μ〜約3、000μの直径を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 圧縮性粉末材料が、結晶セルロース、糖、または塩である請求項32に記載の方法。
- 第1および第2のコーティング層の1つまたは両方が、塩、香味料、甘味料、充填剤、結合剤、緩衝剤、着色剤、湿潤剤、オーラルケア添加剤、防腐剤、シロップ剤、粉状化助剤、抗酸化剤、ハーブまたは植物性原料由来添加剤、流動助剤、圧縮助剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される添加剤を含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第1および第2の粉末コーティング材料の両方の粒径が、約10〜約100μの範囲にある請求項31に記載の方法。
- バインダー溶液が、ポビドンまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含む水性またはアルコールベース溶液である請求項31に記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の追加の発泡性コーティング層および1つまたは複数の追加の非発泡性層が塗布される請求項31に記載の方法。
- 発泡性材料を含むコーティング層が、炭酸塩材料、重炭酸塩材料、酸成分、1つまたは複数の充填剤、および任意選択でタバコ材料を含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 非発泡性コーティング層が、タバコ材料、1つまたは複数の充填剤、および少なくとも1つの香味料または甘味料を含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 発泡性材料が、酸成分および塩基成分を含み、酸成分が、三塩基酸および少なくとも1つの追加の酸を含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 三塩基酸が、トリカルボン酸である請求項40に記載の方法。
- トリカルボン酸が、クエン酸である請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の酸が、ジカルボン酸である請求項40に記載の組成物。
- ジカルボン酸が。酒石酸である請求項43に記載の組成物。
- 酸成分が、約2:1〜約1:2の重量比のトリカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸の組み合わせを含む請求項40に記載の組成物。
- 塩基成分が、炭酸塩材料、重炭酸塩材料、またはこれらの混合物である請求項40に記載の組成物。
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JP5852121B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
JP6154865B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
CN103153099B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
JP6310430B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
ES2583031T3 (es) | 2016-09-16 |
WO2012033743A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
CN106418671A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2613653A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
EP2613653B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
JP2013536697A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
JP2016027816A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
CN109198716B (zh) | 2022-07-19 |
CN109198716A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
US9675102B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
US20170071247A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
US20200113225A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
CN103153099A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
CN106418671B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
US20120055494A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
US10537132B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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