JP2015205871A - 生理的冷感有効成分の使用およびそのような有効成分を含む薬剤 - Google Patents
生理的冷感有効成分の使用およびそのような有効成分を含む薬剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
化合物1:CAS番号99602-94-5(3R-シス体)
化合物2:CAS番号165753-08-2
化合物3:CAS番号338771-57-6
化合物4:CAS番号878942-21-3
化合物5:CAS番号748783-13-3(立体化学なし)である。
PCT/EP2009/061019は、そこに記載されている化合物において、官能基が等価な化学基によって置き換わっていても良いこと、従って酸素原子(例えばエーテル基など)が相当する硫黄基によって置き換わっていることが可能であり、その逆も可能であり、そしてケト基は相当するチオニル基によって置き換わっていることができるという概略的開示も含む。しかしながら、そのような修飾で具体的に開示されているものはない。
1.1一般的用語
文献中には、「TRPM8」の各種同義語:TRPP8、LTRPC6、CMR1、MGC2849、一過性受容体電位カチオンチャネル、サブファミリーM、メンバー8がある。本発明の文脈の中で、全ての名称が包含される。また、特にスプライス変異体、アイソフォーム(例えばTRPM8 CRA_a、TRPM8 CRA_bなど)のようなこの受容体の全ての機能的改変、およびヒト、マウス、ラットなどの各種生物に由来する全ての類縁受容体も包含される。各種受容体のヌクレオチド配列およびアミノ酸配列はそれ自体公知であり、配列データベースにリストアップされている。従って、例えばhTRPM8の配列情報は、番号NM_024080で登録されている。
別段の断りがない限り、本発明の文脈において、下記の一般的意味が適用される。
アルキルおよびそれから誘導される基における全てのアルキル成分、例えばアルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルコキシ、アルキルアミノおよびジアルキルアミノ:1から4、1から6、1から8、1から10または1から10個の水素原子を有する飽和および直鎖もしくは分岐の水素基、例えば
-C1-C6-アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、1-メチルエチル、ブチル、1-メチルプロピル、2-メチルプロピル、1,1-ジメチルエチル、ペンチル、1-メチルブチル、2-メチルブチル、3-メチルブチル、2,2-ジ-メチルプロピル、1-エチルプロピル、ヘキシル、1,1-ジメチルプロピル、1,2-ジメチルプロピル、1-メチルペンチル、2-メチルペンチル、3-メチルペンチル、4-メチルペンチル、1,1-ジメチルブチル、1,2-ジメチルブチル、1,3-ジメチルブチル、2,2-ジメチルブチル、2,3-ジメチルブチル、3,3-ジメチルブチル、1-エチルブチル、2-エチルブチル、1,1,2−トリメチルプロピル、1,2,2−トリメチルプロピル、1-エチル-1-メチルプロピルおよび1-エチル-2-メチルプロピルなど。
および例えばペントキシ、1-メチルブトキシ、2-メチルブトキシ、3-メチルブトキシ、1,1-ジメチルプロポキシ、1,2-ジメチルプロポキシ、2,2-ジメチルプロポキシ、1-エチルプロポキシ、ヘキソキシ、1-メチルペントキシ、2-メチルペントキシ、3-メチルペントキシ、4-メチルペントキシ、1,1-ジメチルブトキシ、1,2-ジメチルブトキシ、1,3-ジメチルブトキシ、2,2-ジメチルブトキシ、2,3-ジメチルブトキシ、3,3-ジメチルブトキシ、1-エチルブトキシ、2-エチルブトキシ、1,1,2−トリメチルプロポキシ、1,2,2−トリメチルプロポキシ、1-エチル-1-メチルプロポキシまたは1-エチル-2-メチルプロポキシ。
-環員として炭素原子以外に、2個もしくは3個の窒素原子および1個の硫黄もしくは酸素原子を含む5員芳香族複素環(=ヘテロアリールまたはヘタリール)、例えば2-フリル、3-フリル、2-チエニル、3-チエニル、2-ピロリル、3-ピロリル、3-ピラゾリル、4-ピラゾリル、5-ピラゾリル、2-オキサゾリル、4-オキサゾリル、5-オキサゾリル、2-チアゾリル、4-チアゾリル、5-チアゾリル、2-イミダゾリル、4-イミダゾリルおよび1,3,4−トリアゾール-2-イル;
-環員として1、2、3もしくは4個の窒素原子を有する5員芳香族複素環(=ヘテロアリールまたはヘタリール)、例えば1-、2-または3-ピロリル、1-、3-または4-ピラゾリル、1-、2-または4-イミダゾリル、1,2,3-[1H]-トリアゾール-1-イル、1,2,3-[2H]-トリアゾール-2-イル、1,2,3-[1H]-トリアゾール-4-イル、1,2,3-[1H]-トリアゾール-5-イル、1,2,3-[2H]-トリアゾール-4-イル、1,2,4-[1H]-トリアゾール-1-イル、1,2,4-[1H]-トリアゾール-3-イル、1,2,4-[1H]-トリアゾール-5-イル、1,2,4-[4H]-トリアゾール-4-イル、1,2,4-[4H]-トリアゾール-3-イル、[1H]-テトラゾール-1-イル、[1H]-テトラゾール-5-イル、[2H]-テトラゾール-2-イルおよび[2H]-テトラゾール-5-イル;
-環員として酸素および硫黄から選択される1個のヘテロ原子および適宜に1、2もしくは3個の窒素原子を有する5員芳香族複素環(=ヘテロアリールまたはヘタリール)、例えば2-フリル、3-フリル、2-チエニル、3-チエニル、3-または4-イソオキサゾリル、3-または4-イソチアゾリル、2-、4-または5-オキサゾリル、2-、4または5-チアゾリル、1,2,4-チアジアゾール-3-イル、1,2,4-チアジアゾール-5-イル、1,3,4-チアジアゾール-2-イル、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イルおよび1,3,4-オキサジアゾール-2-イル;
-環員として炭素原子に加えて1個もしくは2個または1、2もしくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員複素環(=ヘテロアリールまたはヘタリール)、例えば2-ピリジニル、3-ピリジニル、4-ピリジニル、3-ピリダジニル、4-ピリダジニル、2-ピリミジニル、4-ピリミジニル、5-ピリミジニル、2-ピラジニル、1,2,4-トリアジン-3-イル;1,2,4-トリアジン-5-イル、1,2,4-トリアジン-6-イルおよび1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル;
ヘテロアリールオキシまたはヘテロアリールオキシは、上記の複素環基またはヘテロアリール基の酸素連結された類縁体を表す。
本発明は特には、下記の特定の実施形態に関するものである。
R11、R12およびR13は互いに独立に、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;および
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキルオキシ基から選択され;または
R11およびR12が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基およびオキソ基(=O)から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い4、5、6または7員のモノもしくは多不飽和の炭素環もしくは複素環を形成しており、その環ヘテロ原子は同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択され;
XおよびZは互いに独立に、-O-、-S-、-NH-、-S(=O)-もしくは-S(=O)2-基から選択され;
Yは、
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C8-アルキレン基から選択され;または
X-Y-Zがそれらが結合している炭素原子とともにケト基を形成している。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの、
そして、適宜に、下記構造:
R21およびR22は互いに独立に、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール-、アリールアルキル-およびヘテロアリール基から選択され;前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択される1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有しており;
R23は、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基は、C1-C4-アルキレン基を介してZに結合していても良く、適宜に1、2もしくは3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていることができる。);
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式アリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択される1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有する。)から選択され;
Xは、O、Sまたはメチレンから選択され;
Yは、NまたはCHから選択され;
Zは、O、SまたはNR24から選択される、
R24はH;またはNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基を表し;または
R24およびR23が、それらが結合しているZ基とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良く、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1、2もしくは3個の別の環ヘテロ原子を有する4、5、6もしくは7員の飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成している。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの、
そして、適宜に、下記構造:
R31、R32、R33、R34およびR35は同一であるか異なっており、
H;
ハロゲン;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたはC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択される1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有している。)から選択され;または
2個の隣接する基R31、R32、R33、R34およびR35が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良く、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1、2または3個の環ヘテロ原子を有する4、5、6もしくは7員のモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成しており;
R36およびR37は同一であるか異なっており、
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール基、アリールアルキル基、アリールオキシ基、ヘテロアリール基およびヘテロアリールオキシ基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1、2、3または4環ヘテロ原子を有している。);
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基は、C1-C4-アルキレン基を介して結合していても良く、1、2または3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていても良い。)から選択され;
Xは、
-C1-C4-アルキレン基;-C2-C4-アルケニレン基および-Z-C1-C4-または-C1-C4-Z-アルキレン基または-Z-C2-C4-または-C2-C4-Z-アルケニレン基から選択され、ZはO、SもしくはNH;または化学単結合を表す。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの、
そして、適宜に、下記構造:
特には、それら化合物は、細胞Ca2+イオン透過性に対して作動効果または拮抗効果を有する。適宜に、各場合で、下記の個々の化合物は除外される。
a)抗腫瘍組成物、膀胱疾患の治療用の組成物、鎮痛剤などの医薬組成物;
b)アイスクリーム、ムース、クリーム、飲料、菓子などの食品;
c)歯磨剤、マウスウォッシュ、チューインガム、ブレスフレッシュナーなどの口腔ケア組成物;
d)日焼け止めクリーム、日焼けクリーム、ローション、シャンプー、シェービングクリーム、コンディショナー、フェイスクレンザー、石鹸、バスオイルおよびバスフォーム、制汗剤、体臭防止剤などのスキンケアまたはヘアケア組成物などのボディケア組成物;
e)泡剤およびゲル
から選択される実施形態8による薬剤。
a)シャツ、ズボン、靴下、ハンドタオルなどの織物製品;
b)包装材;
c)たばこ製品;
d)治療薬(貼付剤、包帯材);
e)衛生用品(スポンジ、おむつ、おりものシート、クリーニングワイプ);
f)おしぼり
から選択される実施形態1による少なくとも一つの化合物を含む製造物。
本発明による有効成分の下記の特別な実施形態は、有効成分自体および例えば本発明に従って特許請求される薬剤、方法および使用での本発明によるそれの使用の両方に同様に適用される。
(2)R11およびR12が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基およびオキソ基(=O)から選択される1、2もしくは3個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良い5員もしくは6員のモノ不飽和炭素環もしくは複素環を形成しており、その環ヘテロ原子がO原子である式Iの化合物;
(3)R11およびR12が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖C1-C4-アルキル基およびオキソ基(=O)から選択される1、2もしくは3個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良い5員もしくは6員のモノ不飽和炭素環もしくは複素環を形成しており、前記環ヘテロ原子がO原子である式Iの化合物;
(4)R11およびR12が一体となって、
両方の立体異性体型での-C(=O)-O-C*H(CH3)-、
-C(=O)-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-、
-C(=O)-CH2-CH2-CH2-
から選択される架橋基を形成しており、
ケト基がR12を介して、または特にはR11位を介して分子に結合している式Iの化合物;
(5)XおよびZが同一であるか異なっており、-S-、-S(=O)-、または-S(=O)2-基から選択される式Iの化合物;
(6)XおよびZが同一であり、各場合で-S-を表す式Iの化合物;
(7)XおよびZが異なっており、-S(=O)-または-S(=O)2-基から選択される式Iの化合物;
(8)Yが直鎖C2-またはC3-アルキレン基、特には-CH2-CH2-または-CH2-CH2-CH2-から選択される式Iの化合物;
(9)X-Y-Zがそれらが結合している炭素原子と一体となってケト基を形成している式Iの化合物;
(10)実施形態:(1)+(2)、(1)+(3)、(1)+(4)の組み合わせ;
(11)実施形態:(1)+(5)、(1)+(6)、(1)+(7)の組み合わせ;
(12)実施形態:(1)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(13)実施形態:(1)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(14)実施形態:(10)+(5)、(10)+(6)、(10)+(7)の組み合わせ;
(15)実施形態:(10)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(16)実施形態:(10)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(17)実施形態:(14)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(18)実施形態:(11)+(8)の組み合わせ。
(2)Xがメチレンを表す式IIの化合物;
(3)ZがOを表す式IIの化合物;
(4)ZがNHを表す式IIの化合物;
(5)YがNを表す式IIの化合物;
(6)YがCHを表す式IIの化合物;
(7)R21が直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基を表すか;または単環式アリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基を表し、前記ヘテロアリール基が、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1または2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する式IIの化合物;
(8)R21が直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または単環式アリール基を表す式IIの化合物;
(9)R21がメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、sec-ブチル、i-ブチル、tert-ブチルまたはフェニル、特にはメチルを表す式IIの化合物;
(10)式IIの化合物R22がH、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;または単環式アリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基を表し、前記ヘテロアリール基が、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1または2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する式IIの化合物、
(11)R22がH、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基を表す式IIの化合物;
(12)R22がH、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、sec-ブチル、i-ブチル、tert-ブチルまたはフェニル、特にHを表す式IIの化合物;
(13)R23がNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1もしくは2個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;C3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基はC1-C4-アルキレン基を介してZに結合していても良く、適宜に1、2もしくは3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていることができる。);単環式アリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1もしくは2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する。)から選択される式IIの化合物;
(14)R23が、OHまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C3-アルコキシ基から選択される1個の置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;C3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基はC1-C4-アルキレン基を介してZに結合していても良く、適宜に1もしくは2個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていることができる。)から選択される式IIの化合物;
(15)R23がメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、sec-ブチル、i-ブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル(アミル)、2-ペンチル(sec-ペンチル)、3-ペンチル、2-メチルブチル、3-メチルブチル(イソペンチルまたはイソアミル)、3-メチルブト-2-イル、2-メチルブト-2-イル;2,2-ジメチルプロピル(ネオペンチル);1-メトキシ-プロプ-2-イル;1-メトキシ-プロプ-3-イル、1-ヒドロキシ-プロプ-2-イル;1-ヒドロキシ-プロプ-3-イル;1-ヒドロキシ-ブト-4-イル、1-ヒドロキシ-ブト-3-イル、1-ヒドロキシ-ブト-2-イル、1-ヒドロキシ-ブト-1-イル、2-ヒドロキシ-ブト-4-イル、2-ヒドロキシ-ブト-3-イル、2-ヒドロキシ-ブト-3-イル、2-ヒドロキシ-ブト-4-イル;1-メトキシ-ブト-4-イル、1-メトキシ-ブト-3-イル、1-メトキシ-ブト-2-イル、1-メトキシ-ブト-1-イル、2-メトキシ-ブト-4-イル、2-メトキシ-ブト-3-イル、2-メトキシ-ブト-3-イル、2-メトキシ-ブト-4-イル、シクロプロピル、シクロプロピル-メチル、シクロプロピル-エチル、シクロブチル、シクロブチル-メチル、シクロペンチル、シクロペンチル-メチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシル-メチル;特にはシクロブチル、シクロペンチル、i-プロピル、sec-ブチル、3-メチルブト-2-イル、1-メトキシ-プロプ-2-イル;1-ヒドロキシ-ブト-3-イル、シクロプロピル-メチルから選択される式IIの化合物;
(16)R24およびR23がそれらが結合しているZ基とともに、同一であるか異なっておりO、NおよびSから選択される1もしくは2個の別の環ヘテロ原子を有する5員もしくは6員の飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成している式IIの化合物;
(17)R24およびR23がそれらが結合しているZ基とともに、O、NおよびSから選択される1個の別の環ヘテロ原子を有する6員の飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成している式IIの化合物;
(18)R24およびR23がそれらが結合しているZ基とともに、ピリジルまたはモルホリニルを表す式IIの化合物;
(19)実施形態:(1)+(3)、(1)+(4)、(2)+(3)、(2)+(4)の組み合わせ;
(20)実施形態:(1)+(5)、(1)+(6)、(2)+(5)、(2)+(6)の組み合わせ;
(21)実施形態:(1)+(7)、(1)+(8)、(1)+(9)、(2)+(7);(2)+(8)、(2)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(22)実施形態:(1)+(10)、(1)+(11)、(1)+(12)、(2)+(10)、(2)+(11)、(2)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(23)実施形態(1)+(13)、(1)+(14)、(1)+(15)、(2)+(13)、(2)+(14)、(2)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(24)実施形態:(1)+(16)、(1)+(17)、(1)+(18)、(2)+(16)、(2)+(17)、(2)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(25)実施形態:(19)+(5)、(19)+(6)の組み合わせ;
(26)実施形態:(19)+(7)、(19)+(8)、(19)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(27)実施形態:(19)+(10)、(19)+(11)、(19)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(28)実施形態:(19)+(13)、(19)+(14)、(19)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(29)実施形態:(25)+(7)、(25)+(8)、(25)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(30)実施形態:(25)+(10)、(25)+(11)、(25)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(31)実施形態:(25)+(13)、(25)+(14)、(25)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(32)実施形態:(26)+(10)、(26)+(11)、(26)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(33)実施形態:(26)+(13)、(26)+(14)、(26)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(34)実施形態:(27)+(13)、(27)+(14)、(27)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(35)実施形態:(29)+(10)、(29)+(11)、(29)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(36)実施形態:(29)+(13)、(29)+(14)、(29)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(37)実施形態:(30)+(13)、(30)+(14)、(30)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(38)実施形態:(35)+(13)、(35)+(14)、(35)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(39)実施形態:(20)+(7)、(20)+(8)、(20)+(9)の組み合わせ;
(40)実施形態:(20)+(10)、(20)+(11)、(20)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(41)実施形態:(20)+(13)、(20)+(14)、(20)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(42)実施形態:(20)+(16)、(20)+(17)、(20)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(43)実施形態:(39)+(10)、(39)+(11)、(39)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(44)実施形態:(39)+(13)、(39)+(14)、(39)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(45)実施形態:(39)+(16)、(39)+(17)、(39)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(46)実施形態:(40)+(13)、(40)+(14)、(40)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(47)実施形態:(40)+(16)、(40)+(17)、(40)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(48)実施形態:(43)+(13)、(43)+(14)、(43)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(49)実施形態:(43)+(16)、(43)+(17)、(43)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(50)実施形態:(21)+(10)、(21)+(11)、(21)+(12)の組み合わせ;
(51)実施形態:(21)+(13)、(21)+(14)、(21)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(52)実施形態:(21)+(16)、(21)+(17)、(21)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(53)実施形態:(50)+(13)、(50)+(14)、(50)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(54)実施形態:(50)+(16)、(50)+(17)、(50)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(55)実施形態:(22)+(13)、(22)+(14)、(22)+(15)の組み合わせ;
(56)実施形態:(22)+(16)、(22)+(17)、(22)+(18)の組み合わせ;
(57)ZがNHを表す場合に、式(II)の化合物の立体異性体型;
(58)Zがプロトン化可能なN原子を含む場合、式IIの化合物、特には実施形態(1)から(57)の化合物の酸付加塩;
(59)Zがプロトン化可能なN原子を含む場合、式IIの化合物、特には実施形態(1)から(57)の化合物の、有機モノカルボン酸もしくは多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
(60)Zがプロトン化可能なN原子を含む場合、式IIの化合物、特には実施形態(1)から(57)の化合物の、有機モノカルボン酸もしくは多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩であって、前記カルボン酸が飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和のC1-C30-モノカルボン酸、飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和のC3-C10-ジもしくはトリカルボン酸から選択され、前記カルボン酸がヒドロキシ基によって1以上で置換されていることができるもの;
(61)Zがプロトン化可能なN原子を含む場合、式IIの化合物、特には実施形態(1)から(57)の化合物の、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸もしくはステアリン酸から選択されるカルボン酸との酸付加塩ならびにそれの立体異性体型。
(1)R34がHを表す式IIIの化合物;
(2)R35がHまたはハロゲンを表す式IIIの化合物;
(3)R31が、H、ハロゲン、NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;またはNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたはC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基を表す式IIIの化合物;
(4)R31がH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基を表す式IIIの化合物;
(5)R31がH、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはハロゲン、特にはH、フッ素、塩素、臭素、メチルまたはメトキシを表す式IIIの化合物;
(6)基R32およびR33が同一であるか異なっており、H;ハロゲン、NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;またはNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたはC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される式IIIの化合物;
(7)基R32およびR33が同一であるか異なっており、H、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される式IIIの化合物;
(8)隣接する基R32およびR33が同一であるか異なっており、H、ハロゲン、メチルまたはメトキシから選択される式IIIの化合物;
(9)隣接する基R32およびR33が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良く、同一であるか異なるO、NおよびSから選択される1、2もしくは3個の環ヘテロ原子を有する4、5、6もしくは7員のモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成している式IIIの化合物;
(10)隣接する基R32およびR33が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、同一であるか異なるO、NおよびSから選択される1個もしくは2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する5員もしくは6員のモノ不飽和複素環を形成している式IIIの化合物;
(11)隣接する基R32およびR33が一体となって、基-O-CH2-O-または-O-CH2-CH2-O-のうちの一つを形成している式IIIの化合物;
(12)基R36およびR37が同一であるか異なっており、NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1個もしくは2個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1個もしくは2個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式アリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なるO、NおよびSから選択される1、2または3個の環ヘテロ原子を有する);およびNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1個もしくは2個の同一であるか異なる置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基は、C1-C4-アルキレン基を介して結合していても良く、適宜に1、2もしくは3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていることができる)から選択される式IIIの化合物;
(13)基R36およびR37が同一であるか異なっており、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖C1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖C1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される置換基を有していても良い単環式アリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は同一であるか異なるO、NおよびSから選択される1、2または3個の環ヘテロ原子を有する);およびNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1個もしくは2個の同一であるか異なっており置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基はC1-C4-アルキレン基を介して結合していても良く、1個もしくは2個の環炭素原子がOおよびNから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていても良い)から選択される式IIIの化合物;
(14)基R36およびR37が同一であるか異なっており、メチル、エチル、n-プロプ-1-イル、n-プロプ-2-イル、n-ブチル、sec-ブチル、i-ブチル、tert-ブチル-ペンチル(アミル)、2-ペンチル(sec-ペンチル)、3-ペンチル、2-メチルブチル、3-メチルブチル(イソペンチルまたはイソアミル)、3-メチルブト-2-イル、2-メチルブト-2-イル;2,2-ジメチルプロピル(ネオペンチル);シクロプロピル、シクロプロピル-メチル、シクロプロピル-エチル、シクロブチル、シクロブチル-メチル、シクロペンチル、シクロペンチル-メチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシル-メチル;シクロヘプチル;ベンジル;フェニル;2-フルオロフェニル、3-フルオロフェニル、4-フルオロフェニル、2-クロロフェニル、3-クロロフェニル、4-クロロフェニル、2-ブロモフェニル、3-ブロモフェニル、4-ブロモフェニル;2-フルオロベンジル、3-フルオロベンジル、4-フルオロベンジル、2-クロロベンジル、3-クロロベンジル、4-クロロベンジル、2-ブロモベンジル、3-ブロモベンジル、4-ブロモベンジル;2-メチルフェニル、3-メチルフェニル、4-メチルフェニル、2-メチルベンジル、3-メチルベンジル、4-メチルベンジル;2-ピリジル、3-ピリジル、4-ピリジル、チアゾリル、オキサゾリル、ピラゾリル、フラニル、モルホリニル、ピラニル、特にシクロヘキシル、シクロプロピルメチル、フェニル、ベンジル、4-クロロフェニル、2-メチルフェニル、2-ピリジル、2-チアゾリル、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチルから選択される式IIIの化合物;
(15)Xが-C1-C4-アルキレン基;-C2-C4-アルケニレン基および-O-C1-C4-アルキレン基から選択されるか、化学単結合を表す式IIIの化合物;
(16)Xが-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-;-O-CH2-;-CH2-O-;および化学結合から選択される式IIIの化合物;
(17)実施形態:(1)+(2)の組み合わせ;
(18)実施形態:(1)+(3)、(1)+(4)、(1)+(5)の組み合わせ;
(19)実施形態:(1)+(6)、(1)+(7)、(1)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(20)実施形態:(1)+(9)、(1)+(10)、(1)+(11)の組み合わせ;
(21)実施形態:(1)+(12)、(1)+(13)、(1)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(22)実施形態:(1)+(15)、(1)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(23)実施形態:(17)+(3)、(17)+(4)、(17)+(5)の組み合わせ;
(24)実施形態:(17)+(6)、(17)+(7)、(17)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(25)実施形態:(17)+(9)、(17)+(10)、(17)+(11)の組み合わせ;
(26)実施形態:(17)+(12)、(17)+(13)、(17)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(27)実施形態:(17)+(15)、(17)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(28)実施形態:(23)+(6)、(23)+(7)、(23)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(29)実施形態:(23)+(9)、(23)+(10)、(23)+(11)の組み合わせ;
(30)実施形態:(23)+(12)、(23)+(13)、(23)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(31)実施形態:(23)+(15)、(23)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(32)実施形態:(28)+(12)、(28)+(13)、(28)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(33)実施形態:(28)+(15)、(28)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(34)実施形態:(32)+(15)、(32)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(35)実施形態:(29)+(12)、(29)+(13)、(29)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(36)実施形態:(29)+(15)、(29)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(37)実施形態:(35)+(15)、(35)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(38)実施形態:(30)+(15)、(30)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(39)実施形態:(24)+(12)、(24)+(13)、(24)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(40)実施形態:(24)+(15)、(24)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(41)実施形態:(39)+(15)、(39)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(42)実施形態:(25)+(12)、(25)+(13)、(25)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(43)実施形態:(25)+(15)、(25)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(44)実施形態:(42)+(15)、(42)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(45)実施形態:(26)+(15)、(26)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(46)実施形態:(18)+(6)、(18)+(7)、(18)+(8)の組み合わせ;
(47)実施形態:(18)+(9)、(18)+(10)、(18)+(11)の組み合わせ;
(48)実施形態:(18)+(12)、(18)+(13)、(18)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(49)実施形態:(18)+(15)、(18)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(50)実施形態:(46)+(12)、(46)+(13)、(46)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(51)実施形態:(46)+(15)、(46)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(52)実施形態:;(50)+(15)、(50)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(53)実施形態:(47)+(12)、(47)+(13)、(47)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(54)実施形態:(47)+(15)、(47)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(55)実施形態:(53)+(15)、(53)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(56)実施形態:(48)+(15)、(48)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(57)実施形態:(19)+(12)、(19)+(13)、(19)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(58)実施形態:(19)+(15)、(19)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(59)実施形態:(57)+(15)、(57)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(60)実施形態:(20)+(12)、(20)+(13)、(20)+(14)の組み合わせ;
(61)実施形態:(20)+(15)、(20)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(62)実施形態:(60)+(15)、(60)+(16)の組み合わせ;
(63)実施形態:(21)+(15)、(21)+(16)の組み合わせ。
4.1本発明による有効成分の用途および製剤の分野での詳細
本発明による有効成分は、ヒト化粧品およびケア製品、特にスキンケアおよびヘアケアにおいて広範囲の用途を有するが、薬理的にも食品および織物製品においても、そして忌避剤として、さらに殺虫効果を有する組成物の成分としても使用可能である。
好ましい実施形態によれば、本発明による薬剤は、冷感スキンケアおよびヘアケア組成物または洗浄組成物に関するものである。
好適な皮膚化粧品組成物としては、例えばフェイス用トニック、フェイス用マスク、体臭防止剤および他の美容ローションが挙げられる。装飾化粧品において使用される組成物には、例えばコンシールスティック、ステイジ・メイクアップ、マスカラおよびアイシャドー、口紅、コールペンシル、アイライナー、頬紅、パウダーおよびアイブローペンシルなどがある。
別の好ましい実施形態によれば、本発明による組成物はヘアトリートメント組成物である。
本発明によるオーラルケア組成物は、自体公知の形態で製剤することができ、例えば練り歯磨き、歯ゲル剤または水系もしくは水-アルコール系オーラルケア組成物(洗口液)などがある。
基本的に、有効成分含有量は非常に広い範囲で変動可能であり、例えば0.00001から50重量%、特には0.001から10重量%または0.005から1重量%である。
本発明による冷却食品は、固体、液体、半固体、ペースト状、クリームまたは泡形態で存在し得る(室温で)。一般的な食品成分は別として、それらは少なくとも活性な(例えば、冷却作用を有する)量の少なくとも一つの本発明による有効成分を含む。
原則として、有効成分含有量は広い範囲にわたって変動し得るものであり、例えば0.00001から50重量%、特には0.001から10重量%または0.005から1重量%である。
-シクロヘキシミド、グリセオフルビン、カスガマイシン、ナタマイシン、ポリオキシン、ストレプトマイシン、ペニシリンまたはゲンタマイシンなどの抗生物質;
-殺生物性金属の有機化合物および錯体、例えば銀、銅、スズおよび/または亜鉛の錯体、例えばビス-(トリブチルスズ)オキサイド、ナフタレン酸銅、亜鉛およびスズ、オキシン-銅、例えばCu-8、トリス-N-(シクロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)-アルミニウム、N-(シクロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)−トリブチルスズ、ビス-N-(シクロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)-銅;
-ベンジル-C8-C18-アルキルジメチルアンモニウムハロゲン化物、特には塩化物(塩化ベンザルコニウム)などの四級アンモニウム塩;
-シモキサニル、ドダイン、ドジシン(dodicine)、グアニジン、イミノクタジン、ドデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、フェンプロピジン、トリデモルフなどの脂肪族窒素系殺真菌剤および殺細菌剤;
-過酸化水素などの過酸化基を有する物質および過酸化ジベンゾイルなどの有機過酸化物;
-クロルヘキシジンなどの有機塩素化合物;
-アザコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、ヘキサコナゾール、メトコナゾール、プロピオコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、テブコナゾールおよびトリチコナゾールなどのトリアゾール系殺真菌剤;
-ジモキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム-メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビンおよびトリフロキシストロビンなどのストロビルリン類;
-トリルフルアニドおよびジクロフルアニドなどのスルホンアミド類;
-ジヨードメチル p-トリルスルホン、ナプコシド(napcocide)、3-ヨード-2-プロピニルアルコール、4-クロロフェニル-3-ヨードプロパルギルホルマール、3-ブロモ-2,3-ジヨード-3-プロペニルエチルカーボネート、2,3,3−トリヨードアリルアルコール、3-ヨード-2-プロピニルn-ヘキシルカーバメート、3-ブロモ-2,3-ジヨード-2-プロペニルアルコール、3-ヨード-2-プロピニルフェニルカーバメート、3-ヨード-2-プロピニルn-ブチルカーバメート、O-1-(6-ヨード-3-オキソヘキス-5-インイル)フェニルカーバメート、O-1-(6-ヨード-3-オキソヘキス-5-インイル)ブチルカーバメートなどのヨウ素化合物;
- N-メチルイソチアゾリン-3-オン、5-クロロ-N-メチル-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、4,5-ジクロロ-N-オクチルイソチアゾリン-3-オン、1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾール-3(2H)オン、4,5−トリメチルイソチアゾール-3-オンまたはN-オクチルイソチアゾリン-3-オンなどのイソチアゾリノン類などがある。
-アセフェート類、アゼメチポス(azemetipos)、アジンホス-メチル、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス-メチル、クロルフェンビンホス、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジスルホトン、エチオン、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メチル-パラチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、オキシデメトン-メチル、パラオクソン、パラチオン、フェントアート類、ホサロン類、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホレート類、ホキシム、ピリミホス-メチル、プロフェノホス、プロチオホス、スルプロホス、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホンなどの有機リン剤;
-特にはアクリナトリン、アレスリン、ビオアレトリン、バルスリン(barthrin)、ビフェントリン、ビオエタノメトリン、シクレトリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、β-シフルトリン、シハロトリン、γ-シハロトリン、λ-シハロトリン、シペルメトリン、α-シペルメトリン、β-シペルメトリン、λ-シペルメトリン、ζ-シペルメトリン、シフェノトリン、デルタメトリン、ジメフルスリン(dimefluthrin)、ジメトリン、エンペントリン、フェンフルトリン、フェンプリスリン(fenprithrin)、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、エスフェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルビナート類(fluvinates)、τ-フルビナート類、フレスリン、ペルメトリン、ビオペルメトリン、トランス-ペルメトリン、フェノトリン、プラレトリン、プロフルトリン、ピレスメトリン(pyresmethrin)、レスメトリン、ビオレスメトリン、シスメトリン、テフルトリン、テラレスリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン、エトフェンプロクス、フルフェンプロックス、ハルフェンプロックス、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)およびシラフルオフェンなどのピレスロイド類;
-アセトプロール類、エチプロール類(ethiprols)、フィプロニル、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド、クロルフェナピルおよびバニリプロール類(vaniliproles)などのピロール系およびピラゾール系殺虫剤がある。
-ホホバ油、ティーツリー油、丁子油、月見草油、扁桃油、やし油、アボカド油、大豆油などの植物油;
-脂肪酸類、例えばω-6-脂肪酸、リネオール酸(lineoleic acid)、リノール酸;
-蜜ロウ、キャンデリラロウ、シアバター、ショレアバター、マンゴー種子脂、和ロウなどの動物もしくは植物起源のロウ類;
-ビタミン類、特には脂溶性ビタミン類、例えばトコフェロール類、ビタミンE、ビタミンAなど;
-コルチゾン類、コルチコステロン、デキサメサゾン、トリアムシノロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオコルトロン、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、プロゲステロンなどの副腎皮質ステロイド類;
-アミノ酸類、例えばアルギニン、メチオニン;
-海藻抽出物、トチノキ抽出物、マンゴー抽出物などの植物抽出物。
(2)アクリレート樹脂(純粋アクリレート類:アクリル酸アルキルおよびメタクリル酸アルキルの共重合体);
(3)スチレンアクリレート類(スチレンとおよびアクリル酸アルキルの共重合体);
(4)スチレン/ブタジエン共重合体;
(5ポリビニルエステル、特にはポリ酢酸ビニル類および酢酸ビニルとプロピオン酸ビニルの共重合体;
(6)ビニルエステル/オレフィン共重合体、例えば酢酸ビニル/エチレン共重合体;
(7)ビニルエステル/アクリレート共重合体、例えば酢酸ビニル/アクリル酸アルキル共重合体および酢酸ビニル/アクリル酸アルキル/エチレン三元重合体。
pp. 281-240またはRompp Chemielexikon, 9th Edition, Vol. 5, p. 3575に記載の公知の方法に従って製造することができる。
原則として、活性物質含有量は広い範囲で変動し得るものであり、例えば0.00001から50重量%、特には0.001から10重量%または0.005から1重量%である。
本発明による有効成分は、包装材料の製造において有利に用いることもできる。
適宜に構造型1、2および3の化合物(冷却有効成分)は、他の公知の有効成分と組み合わせることができ、特には匹敵する効果を有するものである。例えばそれは、公知の冷却化合物、例えばメントール、メントン、N-エチル-p-メンタンカルボキサミド(WS-3、メンタン-3-カルボン酸-N-エチルアミドとも称される)、N-2,3−トリメチル-2-イソプロピルブタンアミド(WS-23)、乳酸メンチル(Frescolat(登録商標)ML)、メントングリセリンアセタール(Frescolat(登録商標)MGA)、コハク酸モノメンチル(Physcool(登録商標))、グルタル酸モノメンチル、O-メンチルグリセリン、またはメンチル-N,N-ジメチルスクシナメートと組み合わせることができる。
化合物)と組み合わせることができる。
上記ですでに言及した通り、本発明の具体的部分は、皮膚または粘膜に対して長期持続的生理的冷却効果を生じる非常に具体的な化合物(TRPM8受容体モジュレーター)の使用に関するものである。
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチオラン-]-1-オン
LN2
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-3,3-ジメチル-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチオラン]-1-オン
LN3
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-3,3-ジメチル-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチアン]-1-オン
LN4
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチアン]-1-オン
LN5
5,6,10b,11-テトラヒドロ-3-メチル-スピロ[12H-ベンゾ[a]フロ[3,4-f]キノリジン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチオラン]-1(3H)オン
LN6
5,6,10b,11-テトラヒドロ-3-メチル-スピロ[12H-ベンゾ[a]フロ[3,4-f]キノリジン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチアン]-1(3H)オン
LN7
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-3-メチル-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチオラン]-1-オン
LN8
2,3,4,5,6,10b,11,12-オクタヒドロ-3-メチル-スピロ[4b-アザクリセン-12,2′-[1,3]ジチアン]-1-オン
LN9
イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN10
クエン酸イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アンモニウム
LN11
フマル酸イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アンモニウム
LN12
リンゴ酸イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アンモニウム
LN13
酒石酸イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アンモニウム
LN14
コハク酸イソプロピル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アンモニウム
LN15
sec-ブチル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN16
シクロペンチル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN17
(5-エチル-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-イソプロピル-アミン
LN18
(1,2-ジメチル-プロピル)-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN19
シクロブチル-(5-メトキシ-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN20
シクロブチル-(5-エチル-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN21
シクロペンチル-(5-エチル-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN22
sec-ブチル-(5-エチル-2-ピリジン-2-イル-ピリミジン-4-イル)-アミン
LN23
3,4-メチレンジオキシ桂皮酸-N-シクロヘキシル-N-2-ピリジルアミド
LN24
3,4-メチレンジオキシ桂皮酸-N,N-ジフェニルアミド
LN25
桂皮酸-N-シクロヘキシル-N-2-ピリジルアミド
LN26
4-メチル桂皮酸-N-シクロヘキシル-N-2-ピリジルアミド
LN27
4-メトキシ桂皮酸-N-シクロヘキシル-N-2-ピリジルアミド
LN28
桂皮酸-N,N-ジフェニルアミド
LN29
4-メチル桂皮酸-N,N-ジフェニルアミド
LN30
4-メトキシ桂皮酸-N,N-ジフェニルアミド。
エタノール95%:177mL
ソルビトール70%:250g
エタノール中1%溶液としての式2、5、9または23の化合物:50mL
ペパーミント油:0.30g
サリチル酸メチル:0.64g
オイカリプトール:0.922g
チモール:0.639g
安息香酸:1.50g
プルロニク(登録商標)F127
ノニオン系界面活性剤:5.00g
サッカリンナトリウム:0.60g
クエン酸ナトリウム:0.30g
クエン酸:0.10g
水十分量:1リットル。
(1)生理的冷却効果を有する1以上の別の物質(その別の物質または1個、数個もしくは全ての別の物質は(i)味覚効果を生じさせるか、(ii)味覚効果を生じさせない)
および/または
(2)1以上の生理的冷却効果を持たない香味剤
および/または
(3)1以上の生理的冷却効果を持たずに三叉神経効果もしくは口内洗浄効果を有する物質
および/または
(4)(iii)1個または(iv)数個の化合物であって、(iv)の場合に、これらは互いに独立にもしくは一緒に、味覚調節効果および/または三叉神経および/または口内洗浄刺激も生じる化合物
を含む本発明、特には本発明の具体的な態様による発明による薬剤である。
-生理的冷却効果をもたらす上で十分な量の本発明による薬剤を皮膚および/または粘膜に塗布する段階
を有する、皮膚および/または粘膜に対して生理的冷却効果をもたらす治療方法もしくは非治療方法に関するものである。
ペパーミント油、スペアミント油、ハッカ油、アニス油、丁子油、かんきつ油、桂皮油、冬緑油、カッシア油、ダヴァナ油、松葉油、ユーカリ油、ウイキョウ油、ガルバナム油、ジンジャー油、カモミール油、カラウェー油、バラ油、ゼラニウム油、セージ油、ノコギリソウ油、スターアニス油、タイム油、ジュニパーベリー油、ローズマリー油、アンゲリカルート油、ならびにこれらの画分がある。
アネトール、メントール、メントン、イソメントン、酢酸メンチル、メントフラン、メンチルメチルエーテル、ミントラクトン、オイカリプトール、リモネン、オイゲノール、ピネン、サビネン水和物、3-オクタノール、カルボン、γ-オクタラクトン、γ-ノナラクトン、ゲルマクレン-D、ビリジフロロール、1,3E,5Z-ウンデカトリエン、イソプレゴール、ピペリトン、2-ブタノン、ギ酸エチル、酢酸3-オクチル、イソ吉草酸イソアミル(isoamyl isovalerianate)、ヘキサノール、ヘキサナール、シス-3-ヘキセノール、リナロール、α-テルピネオール、酢酸シス-およびトランス-カルビル、p-シモール、チモール、4,8-ジメチル-3,7-ノナジエン-2-オン、ダマセノン、ダマスコン、ローズオキシド、ジメチルスルフィド、フェンコール、アセトアルデヒド・ジエチルアセタール、シス-4-ヘプテナール、イソブチルアルデヒド、イソバレルアルデヒド、シス-ジャスモン、アニスアルデヒド、サリチル酸メチル、酢酸ミルテニル、酢酸8-オシメニル、2-フェニルエチルアルコール、イソ酪酸2-フェニルエチル、イソ吉草酸2-フェニルエチル、桂皮アルデヒド、ゲラニオール、ネロールがある。キラル化合物の場合、前記香味剤は、ラセミ体、個々のエナンチオマーまたはエナンチオマー豊富混合物の形を取ることができる。
構造型1、2および3の本発明による有効成分は、自体公知の化合物であるか、有機合成の業界での当業者によって公知の合成方法に基づいて製造することができる。
下記の実施例は本発明を説明するためのものである。量についての詳細が記載されている場合、疑義がある場合には、それは重量%を指す。
ヒトTRPM8受容体のクローニングの出発点は、LnCaP cDNAバンクである。これは例えば、市販されているか(例えば、BioChain, Hayward, USAから)、アンドロゲン感受性ヒト前立腺癌細胞系LnCaP(例えば、ATCC、CRL1740またはECACC、89110211)から作製することができる。
試験細胞系として、ヒトTRPM8 DNA(上記のプラスミドplnd-M8参照)を用いて、安定な固定されたHEK293細胞系を得た。ここで、導入されたプラスミドを介してテトラサイクリンによるTRPM8発現誘発の可能性を提供するHEK293が好ましい。
Behrendt H.J. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 2004, 737-745による文献で既報の試験と同等の試験を行う。受容体の作動作用または拮抗作用は、Ca2+感受性色素(例えば、FURA、Fluo-4など)によって数量化することができる。単独での作動薬は、Ca2+シグナルの上昇をもたらす。例えばメントール存在下で拮抗薬は、Ca2+シグナルの低下をもたらす(各場合で、Ca2+のために他の蛍光特性を有するFluo-4色素によって検出される)。
a)構造型1による化合物の製造例
式Iの化合物の製造について、下記のセクションで説明する。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):m7.12-7.34;d4.86;m4.16-4.26;m3.35-3.46;m3.04-3.18;m2.78-3.01;m2.55-3.72;m2.40-2.50;m2.26-2.40;m1.90-2.14[ppm]。
水21.4gをリアクターに入れ、メタンスルホン酸75.9g(0.79mol)と混合する。発熱反応が終息したら、エタンジオール9.3g(0.099mol)を加える。次に、17.6g(0.066mol)の化合物V-1-1を数回に分けて加える。これを室温で17時間撹拌する。反応混合物をトルエン202mLと次に25%NaOH 158gと混合する。濾過を行い、水相を分離し、有機相を追加の水107gで洗浄する。有機相を活性炭で濾過し、残留物を冷却して5℃とする。懸濁液を濾過し、フィルターケーキをトルエン15mLで洗浄する。50℃の真空乾燥キャビネットで2時間乾燥した後、固体12.4gを単離する。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):m7.20-7.32;dd4.98;s4.83;dtr4.38;dtr3.43;m3.28-3.32;m3.07-3.19;dtr2.96;d2.88;m2.56-2.76;d2.29;d2.17;s2.14;s1.08[ppm]。
化合物V-1-2 26.4g(89mmol)およびトルエン161mLを提供し、エタンジチオール25.3g(0.27mol)およびトリフルオロ酢酸51g(0.45mol)をその順で混合する。加熱して50℃とし、さらに同温度で121時間撹拌する。エタンジチオール8.4g(89mmol)およびトリフルオロ酢酸10.2g(89mmol)を加え、撹拌を50℃で21時間続ける。冷却を行って室温とし、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液78mLおよび水50gを加える。水相を分離し、有機相を水16gでさらに洗浄する。有機相をロータリーエバポレータ処理し、生の生成物をイソプロパノール50mLと混合する。混合物を加熱して60℃とし、接種し、ゆっくり冷却して0℃とする。濾過を行い、フィルターケーキをイソプロパノール10mLで洗浄する。フィルターケーキを窒素気流で乾燥させる。
トルエン207mL中の(R)-3-アセチル-5-メチル-フラン-2,4-ジオン10.3gをリアクターに入れ、トリフルオロ酢酸7.5gおよび1,2-ジヒドロイソキノリン8.7gをその順で混合する。混合物を24時間加熱還流し、冷却して室温とし、水67.5mLおよび50%NaOH 4.2mLと混合する。得られた懸濁液を濾過し、フィルターケーキをトルエン10mLずつで2回洗浄する。フィルターケーキを窒素気流で乾燥させて、所望の化合物を得る。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):m7.20-7.39;q5.50;q5.39;m5.14-5.22;m5.06-5.14;d3.98;m3.78-3.86;m3.42-3.58;m3.23-3.41;m3.00-3.13;m2.86-3.00;m2.42-2.72;d1.50[ppm]。
化合物V-1-3 10.8gをトルエン127mLに入れ、エタンジチオール15.1gおよびトリフルオロ酢酸22.9gの順で室温で混合する。これを室温で40時間撹拌する。次に、活性炭1.1gを加え、撹拌を1時間行い、濾過する。濾液を10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液77gと混合する。その工程で、固体が沈殿し、それを濾過する。その固体をトルエン51mLおよび1N NaOH 51mLに吸収させ、0℃で30分間撹拌し、再度濾過する。フィルターケーキをトルエンおよびMeOHで洗浄し、窒素気流で乾燥させて、所望の化合物を得る。
原則的に、式IIの本発明による化合物は、アミジン前駆体C-IIおよび式D-IIのエノレートと結果的に得られるヒドロキシル官能性化合物B-IIから得ることができ、最後のものをさらに反応させて、所望の最終生成物を得る。
1H-NMR(DMSO):d8.71;d8.25;tr8.03;brs7.68;m7.56-7,63;s3.84[ppm]。
収量:94%。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):d8.82;s8.47;d8.42;tr7.85;m7.36-7.41;s4.08[ppm]。
収量:78%。
収量:56%。
収量:27%。
収量:92%。
収量:41%(HPLC純度:100Fl-%)。
収量:18.5%(HPLC純度:100Fl-%)
1H-NMR(CDCl3):1brs11.05;d8.64;d8.38;m7.83-7.95;m7.41-7.50;q2.59;tr1.25[ppm]。
収量:72%(HPLC純度:100Fl-%)
1H-NMR(CDCl3):d8.84;s8.70;d8.48;tr7.87;m7.39-7.45;q2.81;tr1.33[ppm]。
収量:0.92g(49%)。
収量:1.74g(97%)。
収量:0.88g(60%)。
最終重量:0.77g(50%)。
収量:1.32g(85%)。
収量:0.77g(41%)。
収量:1.29g(63%)。
式IIIの構造型2の代表的化合物の製造を下記のセクションで説明する。一般式C-IIIおよびB-IIIのこれに必要な各種原料物質は同様に公知であるか、公知の方法に従って得ることができる。
収量:74%。
収量:81%。
収量:50%(HPLC:92Fl-%)。
収量:46%(純度:82%)。
収量:62%。
収量:68%。
収量:76%。
下記の製剤では、少なくとも無機顔料および有機UVフィルターの組み合わせを含む化粧用日焼け止めについて説明する。
製造例H3-7による有効成分50部を、高撹拌下に10%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム溶液100部中に分散させ、加熱して50℃とした。得られた乳濁液に撹拌しながら、50%アクリル酸ブチル分散液 880 部を加え、得られた有効成分を含むポリマー分散液を、厚さ15μmのポリエステルフィルム(Kalle, Wiesbaden, Germany)上にドクターナイフを用いて広げ、湿度制御下に35から40℃で乾燥させた。ドクターナイフの設定に応じて、単位面積当たりの重量5mg/cm2となり、これはさらに塗布を行うことでさらに増加させることができた。有効成分含有量が5%であるこのようにして製造した粘着フィルムに、ポリエステルでのシリコン処理を施した剥離フィルム(Scotch Pak 75μm、3M)を取り付け、カットして必要な大きさとした。
9/10の水を加熱して43.3℃とする。脱脂粉乳をその水に溶かす。油を加熱して60℃とし、カラギーナンおよび油溶性ビタミンを油に加える。油を生成物に混合する。加工デンプン、バニラ香料およびビタミン前混合物とは別に他の構成成分を加える。混合物を均質化する。デンプンをゆっくり加える。有効成分、ビタミンおよび香料を加える。脂肪含有量を標準化する。無菌ユニットで加熱し、缶に充填する。
先ず、アミロース含有デンプンの水系懸濁液を調製する。すなわち、脱イオン水570gに市販の保存剤10gを加える。これに、カルボキシメチルセルロース20gを加え、次にアミロース含有量50重量%のアミロース含有デンプン400gを加え、撹拌しながら懸濁液を得る。
下記の実施例S-Xは特に、本発明の具体的な態様(セクション6)に関するものである。しかしながら、それらはこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明の一般的態様を説明する上で等しく役立ち得るものである。他方、S-Xで示された例は本発明の具体的な態様(セクション6)の排他的な例ではなく、当然のことながら、上記の実施例も本発明の具体的な態様を説明するのに用いることができる。従って、下記の実施例において、本発明の具体的な態様に従って使用される化合物(表0からの化合物)は、本発明による化合物とも称される。
無糖チューインガム
ガム基礎剤K1は、2.0%ブチルゴム(イソブテン-イソプレン共重合体、MW=400000、6.0%ポリイソブテン(MW=43.800)、43.5%ポリ酢酸ビニル(MW=12000)、31.5%ポリ酢酸ビニル(MW=47000)、6.75%トリアセチンおよび10.25%炭酸カルシウムからなるものとした。ガム基礎剤K1およびチューインガムの製造は、US5,601,858と同様にして行うことができる。
無糖チューインガム
別段の断りがない限り、特定値はいずれも重量%である。
a)70℃で2時間にわたりゼラチンを水(ゼラチンの量の1.8倍)を膨潤させる。
全ての構成成分を混合し、1点注入によって2軸押出機中に導入した。押出温度を100から120℃とし、比エネルギーインプットは0.2kWh/kgとした。1mmの穴が設けられた押出機のノズルプレートから出たより糸を、回転カッターによってノズルから出た直後にカットして、直径約1mmの粒子を形成した。
冷却効果を有する飲料混合物の製造用の流動床顆粒の製造
EP163836に記載の型の造粒機(次の特徴を有する;ディストリビュータープレート直径:225mm、スプレーノズル:2成分;篩い分け放出:ジグザグシフター;フィルター:内部バグフィルター)で、44重量%の水、8重量%のレモン香味剤、3重量%のユーカリ-メントール型香味剤(実施例S-1aからS1hを参照)、13重量%のアラビアガムおよび32重量%の加水分解デンプン(マルトデキストリンDE15-19)および少量の緑色着色剤を含む溶液を造粒する。その溶液を、流動床造粒機において温度32℃で噴霧する。床含有物を流動化させるために、窒素を140kg/hの速度で吹き込む。流動化ガスの入口温度は140℃である。排出ガスの温度は76℃である。篩分けのため、気体窒素を同様に、50℃の温度で速度15kg/hにて導入する。流動床の含有量は約500gである。造粒生産量は約2.5kg/時である。平均粒径360μmの自由流動顆粒が得られる。その顆粒は球形であり、平滑表面を有する。フィルター圧損が一定であり、同様に床含有量が不変であることから、造粒工程に関して定常状態条件を想定することができる。
冷却効果を有する茶飲料を製造するためのルイボス茶もしくは紅茶および実施例S-31からの押出物または実施例S-32からの顆粒を用いるティーバッグの製造
レッドブッシュ茶(ルイボス茶)800gを実施例S-31の押出物33gと1回および使用例32からの顆粒30gと1回混合し、分割し、ティーバッグに充填した。
本発明による冷却物質を用いる長期持続性冷味を有するチョコレートの製造
別段の断りがない限り、特定値はいずれも重量%である。
本発明による冷却物質を用いる長期間持続するフレッシュな冷味を有するビール混合飲料の製造
別段の断りがない限り、特定値はいずれも重量%である。
S-40=エアロゾル脱臭スプレー
S-41=スポーツシャワーゲル
S-42=アフターシェーブバルム
S-43=オードトワレ
S-44=足スプレー
S-45=スティック・デオドラント
S-46=APP脱臭剤回転塗布式乳濁液
S-47=デイクリームO/W、約SPF15
S-48=サンローション約SPF25
S-49=アフターサンスプレー
S-50=アフターシェーブ
S-51=クリームW/O
S-52=ヘアコンディショナー
各種の本発明による有効成分について、参考例3によるアッセイで調べた。
方法:CBMPPA-A
カラム:Luna C8(2)、150×3.0mm(Phenomenex)
保護カラム:C18 ODS
温度:40℃
流量:1.00ml/分
注入量:1.0μL
検出:UV264nm
停止時間:4.0分
運転後時間:0.0分
最大圧:300バール
溶離液A:10mM KH2PO4、pH2.5
溶離液B:アセトニトリル
勾配:時間[分] A[%] B[%] 流量[mL/分]
0.0 75.0 25.0 1.00
4.0 75.0 25.0 1.00
マトリクス:0.22μmで濾過したサンプル
較正:標準10mmol/LのDMSO溶液使用。
方法:TRPM8-A
カラム:Luna C8(2)、150×3.0mm(Phenomenex)
保護カラム:C18 ODS
温度:40℃
流量:1.00ml/分
注入量:1.0μL
検出:UV210nm
停止時間:17.0分
運転後時間:3.0分
最大圧:300バール
溶離液A:10mM KH2PO4、pH2.5
溶離液B:アセトニトリル
勾配:時間[分] A[%] B[%] 流量[mL/分]
0.0 95.0 5.0 1.00
17.0 40.0 60.0 1.00
マトリクス:0.22μmで濾過したサンプル
本明細書で引用の文献中の開示内容に対して、本明細書で明瞭に参照が行われる。
本発明に従って使用される化合物の冷却強度の経時的挙動の評価
方法:本発明に従って使用される冷却物質を、表Z(下記参照)に従って練り歯磨きに組み込んだ。
Claims (20)
- 冷メントール受容体TRPM8のイン・ビトロまたはイン・ビボでの調節方法であって、前記受容体を、下記の構造型構造型1から3を有する化合物から選択される少なくとも一つのモジュレーターと接触させる方法。
a)構造型1
R11、R12およびR13は互いに独立に、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;および
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキルオキシ基;から選択され、または
R11およびR12が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基およびオキソ基(=O)から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い4、5、6または7員のモノもしくは多不飽和の炭素環もしくは複素環を形成しており、その環ヘテロ原子は同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択され;
XおよびZは互いに独立に、-O-、-S-、-NH-、-S(=O)-もしくは-S(=O)2-基から選択され;
Yは、
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C8-アルキレン基から選択され;または
X-Y-Zがそれらが結合している炭素原子とともにケト基を形成している。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの;
b)構造型2
R21およびR22は互いに独立に、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール-、アリールアルキル-およびヘテロアリール基;ここで前記ヘテロアリール基は、同一であるか異なっており、O、NおよびSから選択される1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有している;から選択され、
R23は、
H;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基は、C1-C4-アルキレン基を介してZに結合していても良く、適宜に1、2もしくは3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていることができる。);
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式アリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、O、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なっている1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有する。)から選択され;
Xは、O、Sまたはメチレンから選択され;
Yは、NまたはCHから選択され;
Zは、O、SまたはNR24から選択される、
R24はH;またはNH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基を表し;または
R24およびR23が、それらが結合しているZ基とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良く、O、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なっている1、2もしくは3個の別の環ヘテロ原子を有する4、5、6もしくは7員の飽和またはモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成している。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
ならびに、適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの;
c)構造型3
R31、R32、R33、R34およびR35は同一であるか異なっており、
H;
ハロゲン;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたはC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール基、アリールアルキル基およびヘテロアリール基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、O、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なっている1、2、3または4個の環ヘテロ原子を有している。);から選択され、または
2個の隣接する基R31、R32、R33、R34およびR35が、それらが結合している炭素原子とともに、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良く、O、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なっている1、2または3個の環ヘテロ原子を有する4、5、6もしくは7員のモノ不飽和もしくは多価不飽和の複素環を形成しており;
R36およびR37は同一であるか異なっており、
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲンまたは直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基;
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基および直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良い単環式もしくは多環式のアリール基、アリールアルキル基、アリールオキシ基、ヘテロアリール基およびヘテロアリールオキシ基(前記ヘテロアリール基は、O、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なっている1、2、3または4環ヘテロ原子を有している。);
NH2、OH、SH、ハロゲン、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルキル基または直鎖もしくは分岐のC1-C6-アルコキシ基から選択される1、2、3または4個の同一もしくは異なる置換基を有していても良いC3-C7-シクロアルキル基(前記シクロアルキル基は、C1-C4-アルキレン基を介して結合していても良く、1、2または3個の環炭素原子がO、NおよびSから選択される同一であるか異なるヘテロ原子によって置き換わっていても良い。);から選択され
Xは、
-C1-C4-アルキレン基;-C2-C4-アルケニレン基および-Z-C1-C4-または-C1-C4-Z-アルキレン基または-Z-C2-C4-または-C2-C4-Z-アルケニレン基から選択され、ZはO、SもしくはNH;または化学単結合を表す。]
およびこれら化合物の塩、特には無機もしくは特には有機の1価もしくは特には多価カルボン酸との酸付加塩;
適宜に純粋な立体異性体型または立体異性体の混合物としてのもの。 - 組換え的にヒトTRPM8受容体を発現する細胞を用いる細胞活性試験において、Ca2+イオンについてのこれら細胞の透過性を調節する少なくとも一つの化合物と前記受容体を接触させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記調節性化合物が細胞Ca2+イオン透過性に対して作動効果または拮抗効果を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記調節性化合物がTRPM8受容体作動薬である、請求項1から3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ヒトおよび/または動物において冷感を誘発するための、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による化合物の使用。
- 医薬の活性構成成分としての、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による化合物の使用。
- 前立腺癌の治療、膀胱衰弱の治療または疼痛治療法での請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による化合物の使用。
- 包装での冷感を誘発するための、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による化合物の使用。
- テキスタイルを通じて冷感を誘発するための、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による化合物の使用。
- TRPM8受容体のメディエータとして用いる、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による物質。
- 少なくとも一つの請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、薬剤。
- a)抗腫瘍組成物、膀胱疾患の治療用の組成物、鎮痛剤などの医薬組成物;
b)アイスクリーム、ムース、クリーム、飲料、菓子などの食品;
c)練り歯磨き、洗口剤、チューインガムなどの口腔ケア組成物;
d)日焼け止めクリーム、日焼けクリーム、ローション、シャンプー、貼付剤などのボディケア組成物;
e)泡剤およびゲル
から選択される、請求項12に記載の薬剤。 - 請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項の定義によるものであり、(i)下記のものからなる群Bから選択される化合物:
前記群Cからの化合物または複数化合物が製剤の総重量に関して0.05ppmから<0.1ppmまたは0.1ppmから10重量%の濃度で含まれており、条件として、(ii)の場合に、当該製剤が、各場合で1リットル当たり、
エタノール95%:177mL
ソルビトール70%:250g
エタノール中1%溶液としての式2、5、9または23の化合物:50mL
ペパーミント油:0.30g
サリチル酸メチル:0.64g
オイカリプトール:0.922g
チモール:0.639g
安息香酸:1.50g
プルロニク(登録商標)F127
ノニオン系界面活性剤:5.00g
サッカリンナトリウム:0.60g
クエン酸ナトリウム:0.30g
クエン酸:0.10g
水十分量:1リットル
の組成を有する洗口剤ではない薬剤。 - (1)生理的冷却効果を有する1以上の別の物質(その別の物質または1個、数個もしくは全ての別の物質は(i)味覚効果を生じさせるか、(ii)味覚効果を生じさせない)
および/または
(2)1以上の生理的冷却効果を持たない香味剤
および/または
(3)1以上の生理的冷却効果を持たずに三叉神経効果もしくは口内洗浄効果を有する物質
および/または
(4)(iii)1個または(iv)数個の化合物であって、(iv)の場合に、これらは互いに独立にもしくは一緒に、味覚調節効果および/または三叉神経および/または口内洗浄刺激も生じる化合物
を含む、請求項14に記載の薬剤。 - a)テキスタイル製品;
b)包装材料;
c)タバコ製品;
d)治療薬;
e)衛生製品;または
f)おしぼり
から選択される、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による少なくとも一つの化合物を含む製品。 - 構造型1、2または3による化合物から選択される、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項での定義による物質。
- 化合物の純粋な立体異性体型、立体異性体の混合物および塩であっても良い、式1-1から1-9、2-1から2-22および3-1から3-49の表A、BおよびCに挙げられた化合物および式LN7,8および20から22の表Nに挙げられた化合物から選択される、請求項17に記載の物質。
- 皮膚および/または粘膜に、生理的冷却効果を得るのに十分な量の請求項2から9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の薬剤を適用する段階を含む非治療性の方法であって、
前記群Aから選択される化合物または複数化合物が同一濃度のメンタンカルボン酸-N-エチルアミドに代わっているだけである同一組成の薬剤の場合と比較して少なくとも10分間延長する、皮膚または粘膜上で冷却効果を得るための、請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 咳および風邪、刺激、咽頭炎または嗄声の症状を予防し、それと戦い、またはそれを改善するための、請求項14または15のうちのいずれか1項に記載の薬剤。
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- 2010-11-22 EP EP19194016.2A patent/EP3663366A3/de active Pending
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Cited By (3)
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DE112016004767T5 (de) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-07-19 | Denso Corporation | Ventilsteuerungsvorrichtung |
JP2020519671A (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2020-07-02 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニムFirmenich Sa | 精油を含む組成物 |
JP7222921B2 (ja) | 2017-05-15 | 2023-02-15 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニム | 精油を含む組成物 |
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ES2812550T3 (es) | 2021-03-17 |
DE102010002558A1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
US10584134B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
EP3663366A2 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
JP6017310B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 |
US20180093997A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
WO2011061330A9 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
JP2013511270A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN102844386B (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
JP6124939B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
US9718839B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
JP2017141220A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
CN111053775A (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
US20150086491A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
EP2501761A2 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
CN111053775B (zh) | 2023-08-18 |
JP2015180200A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2501761B1 (de) | 2020-06-17 |
US8927605B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
WO2011061330A2 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102844386A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
EP3663366A3 (de) | 2020-07-22 |
JP6096238B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
US20120263659A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
WO2011061330A3 (de) | 2011-07-21 |
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