JP2013526486A - 生理的パフォーマンスおよび回復時間を強化するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
生理的パフォーマンスおよび回復時間を強化するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図48
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる2010年5月7日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/332,669号、2010年6月25日出願の同第61/358,798号および2010年11月12日出願の同第61/413,258号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。
「界面動電的に発生させた流体」とは本明細書で使用される場合、本明細書中の実施例を行うことを目的として、本明細書中に詳述されている例示的な混合デバイスによって界面動電的に発生させた本出願人の発明の流体を指す(米国特許出願第2008/02190088号(現在は米国特許第7,832,920号)、米国特許出願第2008/0281001号(現在は米国特許第7,919,534号);米国特許出願第2010/0038244号、国際公開第2008/052143号、米国特許出願第2009/0227018号;国際公開第2009/055614号および米国特許出願第20100029764号(全て、界面動電的に改変された流体の性質および生物学的活性に関するその教示に関してその全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる)も参照されたい)。本明細書に開示および表示されているデータによって証明されるとおり、界面動電性流体は、先行技術の酸素添加された非界面動電性流体(例えば圧力ポット酸素添加流体など)との比較を含めて、先行技術の非界面動電性流体と比較して、新規で、かつ根本的に別個の流体を表している。本明細書中の様々な態様において開示されているとおり、界面動電的に発生させた流体は、これらに限られないが以下を包含する独特かつ新規な身体的および生物学的特性を有する:
次の図面および実施例において、酸素が、本発明の界面動電性流体および前記の生物学的活性を生じさせるのに使用される好ましいガスである一方で、本発明は、本明細書中の上記で検討されたとおりの様々な陽性イオンおよび対イオンの使用を含み、かつ飲料分野の当業者に熟知されているような他の添加剤(例えばスポーツ飲料、エネルギー飲料など)を包含する他の界面動電的に改変された流体を内包することは、理解されるべきである。ある種の態様では、そのような界面動電性流体変異は、細胞膜電位または細胞膜電気コンダクタンスのうちの少なくとも1つを変調し、かつ/または約100nm未満の平均直径を実質的に有する電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造を含む例示的酸素実施形態を用いて本明細書に教示されているとおりの少なくとも1つの生物学的活性を変調する能力を有する。
米国特許出願第2008/02190088号(現在は米国特許第7,832,920号)、米国特許出願第2008/0281001号(現在は米国特許第7,919,534号);米国特許出願第2010/0038244号、国際公開第2008/052143号、米国特許出願第2009/0227018号;国際公開第2009/055614号および米国特許出願第20100029764号(全て、界面動電的に改変された流体の性質および生物学的活性に関するその教示に関してその全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれ、かつ特にその「二重層効果」、「滞留時間」、「注入速度」および「バブルサイズ測定」を参照されたい)に詳細に記載されているとおり、界面動電性混合デバイスは約数ミリ秒で、第1物質(例えば水、食塩水など)と第2物質(例えば酸素などのガス)との独特な非線形流体動的相互作用を複雑で動的な乱流で生じさせて、新規な界面動電効果をもたらすある種の表面積特徴を包含する有効な巨大表面積(デバイスの表面積および100nm未満の極めて小さなバブルの表面積を包含する)と接触する複雑な混合をもたらす。絶縁ロータおよびステータ特徴を含む特殊設計された混合デバイスを使用して、特徴限局性界面動電効果は証明されている(同著)。
Stokely−Van Camp,Inc.によって販売されている. Thirst Quencherは、スクロースおよびグルコース約6%を含有する。これはまた、ナトリウム、カリウム、塩化物およびリンも含有する。そのドリンクは、280〜360mOs/リットルの範囲の容量オスモル濃度を有する。
実施例1
(特定の態様では、本明細書に記載されているとおりの流体を低温および/または高いガス圧で加工することによって、生物学的に活性な界面動電性流体の生産を強化する)
特定の態様では、生物学的に活性な界面動電水性流体を界面動電的に生産するための最適な温度は、約−2℃から約10℃の間、約−2℃から約5℃の間、約0℃から約5℃の間の温度、好ましくは約4℃の温度または加工される流体の最大水性密度に相当する温度である(最大密度は水性流体の塩濃度で多少変動し得るので)。特定の態様では、生物学的に活性な界面動電水性流体を界面動電的に生産するために最適な温度は、約0℃から約4℃まで、0℃から約3℃まで、0℃から約2℃まで、0℃から約1℃まで、2℃から約4℃まで、または3℃から約4℃までである。
(開示されている界面動電水性流体の生物学的活性の安定性は温度依存性であることが示された)
RNS60は、IL8の発現を変調する。等張性食塩水を、開示されている界面動電性混合デバイスを介して酸素背圧1気圧下で加工し、60ppmの酸素含分を生じさせて、RNS60を生産する。RNS60が気管支上皮細胞に対して追加的な効果を有するかどうかを試験するために、多数の炎症性仲介因子の放出を試験した。気道組織の炎症は、呼吸器疾患の進行に高度に関連していると考えられている。IL−8などの呼吸器官炎症誘発性サイトカインは、環境刺激に対する上皮細胞応答にアクセスするために使用される。この実験では、ディーゼルエンジン排気微粒子(DEP)および組換えTNFa(rTNFα)で攻撃された場合のヒト気道上皮細胞におけるIL−8分泌に対するRNS60の効果を試験した。
(ヒトの運動パフォーマンスおよび/または回復に対する界面動電的に加工された流体の有益効果が証明された)
概観
年齢、遺伝的特徴、トレーニングおよび生体力学を包含する多くのパラメーターによって、競技パフォーマンスは決定される。加えて、最適化された食事および水分補給が、最大パフォーマンスを達成および持続する際の重要な因子である。現在市販されている飲料の目的は、電解質、タンパク質、炭水化物またはカフェインを包含する添加剤によってパフォーマンスを増進することである。本発明の特定の態様は、電荷安定化ナノ構造(CSN)技術を介して筋肉細胞を保護する製品を提案することによって、競技パフォーマンスの強化に革新的な手法を提供する。
本明細書に記載されているとおりに、酸素の存在下でテイラー−クエット−ポアズイユ流を必要とする有標ポンプを使用して、RSBを生じさせた。試験流体は、本明細書に記載されているとおりに加工された界面動電的に改変された精製水(BEV−A)であった((米国特許出願第2008/02190088号(現在は米国特許第7,832,920号)、米国特許出願第2008/0281001号(現在は米国特許第7,919,534号);米国特許出願第2010/0038244号、国際公開第2008/052143号も参照されたい)。試験流体での溶解酸素濃度(D.O.)は52.4ppmであった。対照(陰性対照)は、対応するが、界面動電的に加工されていない精製水であった。
対照および被験物質の両方を、冷蔵条件下で貯蔵した。各ボトルに、製造日時のラベルを、提供者の施設で内々に維持されるラベルキーと共に付した。被験および対照物質の両方を被験者に配布し、摂取前は冷蔵を維持した。
被験者は、様々なレベルの適性を有する18歳から35歳までの男性であった。被験者は、既存の疾患を有さない良好な健康状態であり、投薬も受けていないことが判定された。被験物質摂取の開始前に、食事および活性レベルを標準化した。
運動中の20、40および60分目(運動の終了直前)に、血液試料を乳酸について採取した。静脈試料を各飲料サイクルの前、運動の直前、運動の開始後30および60分目、ならびに運動完了の24時間後に抜き取った。これらの試料は、cbc、完全代謝プロファイル、マグネシウム、カルシウム、リン、ミオグロビン、乳酸、CPK、CRPおよびLuminexサイトカイン分析を包含した。研究依頼者によって決定されたとおり、Luminex試料をIL−1b、TNF−a、IL−6、IL−8、INF−g、IL−4およびその他を包含するサイトカインについて分析した。飲料の開始前、激しい運動の前および運動の24時間後に、全体積24時間採尿、クレアチニンクリアランス、容量オスモル濃度および尿電解質を採集した。
統計的分析をVO2max(例として:25〜40ml/kg/分および41〜60ml/kg/分)を基に分類し、また総合的な検討も行った。
表4および図48において、「P」は対照(非界面動電飲料)群に対応し、「R」は界面動電飲料試験群に対応する。
vo2max:信頼度80%では、(R−P)の期待値は[−.0006、1.6438]であろう。信頼度95%では、(R−P)の期待値は[−.4660、2.1092]であろう。
RPE:信頼度95%では、(R−P)の期待値は[−.9843、−.0557]であろう。信頼度95%ではR−Pの期待値はマイナスであることに注意されたい。
乳酸:信頼度80%では、(R−P)の期待値は[−.8923、.1565]であろう。信頼度95%では、(R−P)の期待値は[−1.189、.4534]であろう。
(開示されているスポーツ飲料の摂取が運動パフォーマンスおよび呼吸循環適性のマーカーを変化させた)
概観:
パフォーマンスを増進するように設計されている現在利用可能な飲料は、電解質、タンパク質、炭水化物またはカフェインを包含する添加剤を含有する。電荷安定化ナノ構造(CSN)を介して筋肉細胞を保護することを目的とする飲料を提供する新規な手法が、本明細書において開示されている。酸素の存在下でテイラー−クエット−ポアズイユ流を必要とする出願人の有標プロセスを介して、CSN含有溶液を発生させる。食塩水治療用製剤であるRNS60が電位開口型イオンチャンネルおよび場合によっては他の電圧感知型タンパク質に対する作用を介して、様々なストレッサーに対する細胞応答を変化させることを出願人らは以前に証明している。電位開口型イオンチャンネルは骨格筋収縮および心臓機能を密に調節し、幅広く使用されている呼吸循環適性の尺度である最大酸素摂取量(VO2max)の一部は、心拍出量によって決定される。
研究参加者は、パフォーマンスを追求している個人および全身健康を意識している集団の混合であった。食事および活動のレベルを試験前に標準化し、研究全体を通して一貫した食事を摂取するように被験者に指導した。運動試験前の24時間は、炭水化物約60%、タンパク質約15%および脂肪約25%で構成される同じメニューを摂取するように被験者に指導した。運動前の静脈血採取を行うまでは、被験者に自由に飲食させ;それ以降運動を開始するまでの間、被験者は淡水約10オンスを摂取し、60分間の持久力セッションの間は何も摂取しなかった。VO2max試験前の2日間と、数週間にわたる試験の間は、長時間または激しい練習を控えるように被験者にアドバイスした。また、研究設計によって必要とされない限り、トレーニングの変更を控えることも、被験者に指導した。
RB摂取は、経験豊富なアスリートのVO2maxを改善した。25人の適性のある男性被験者(年齢:18〜35歳)を研究群に無作為に割り付けた。研究群は、定期的なトレーニング歴を有する個人のほかに比較的座っていることの多い個人も含み、平均VO2maxは53.4mL/kg/分であった。研究集団内全体でのVO2max値の比較は、出願人のスポーツ飲料(RB)を与えられた被験者と通常の精製水(PW)を与えられた被験者との間の差違を明確にしなかった。しかしながら、被験者をその開始適性レベルに基づいて分析すると、60mL/kg/分超のVO2maxを有する亜群において5%の改善が観察された(図50A)。このVO2max範囲における被験者の数が少なかったためと思われるが(n=6)、差違は統計的有意性に達しなかった。しかしながら、被験者6人のうち5人がVO2maxの上昇を示したことには注目すべきである(図2B)。60mL/kg/分未満のVO2maxを有する被験者では、RBを摂取した個体とPWを摂取した個体との間にVO2maxの差はなかった(図2A)。
IL−6。全ての研究群にわたって、IL−6の循環レベルは低く、運動前の3.97±7.79(標準偏差)pg/mLから運動終了するまでの8.30±8.14(標準偏差)pg/mLまでの約2倍の控えめな最大上昇を伴った(p<0.0001)。他の著者は100倍まで上昇する運動後IL−6レベルを報告しているが[24]、この程度の上昇を達成するには、より高い運動レベルおよび/またはより長い運動期間が一般的には必要である。いくつかの公開されている研究では、例えば2〜3時間のランニングは、40pg/mLから120pg/mLの範囲の最大IL−6レベルを随伴した[7、13、25]。
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(ヒト運動パフォーマンスおよび/または激しい運動後の回復に対する界面動電的に加工された流体の有益効果)
概観:
ヒトにおける運動に誘発される筋肉損傷は当分野において広く認められている(例えば運動に誘発される筋肉損傷についてのその教示に関して、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれるClarkson & Hubal、Am.J.Phys.Med.Rehabil.81:S52〜S69を参照されたい)。
先行して記載されたとおりに加工された界面動電的に改変された精製水(試験流体)(界面動電的に改変された流体の加工および特性についてのその個々の教示に関してその全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許出願第2008/02190088号(現在は米国特許第7,832,920号)、米国特許出願第2008/0281001号(現在は米国特許第7,919,534号);米国特許出願第2010/0038244号、国際公開第2008/052143号も参照されたい)を使用する。対照(陰性対照流体)は、対応する非界面動電的に加工された精製水である。
上腕二頭筋に対する偏心運動を含む当分野で認められているアームカールモデル(例えば、いずれも偏心運動モデルおよび関連測定についてのその教示に関して参照によって本明細書に組み込まれるBorsa &Sauers、Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(5):891〜896、2000;およびBorsa & Liggett J Athl Train 33(2):150〜155、1998を参照されたい;またMcHughら、Sports Med.27:157〜170、1999も参照されたい)を使用して、偏心運動を行うヒト被験者において骨格筋痛および機能不全を誘発する。筋肉損傷および/または回復の血清生物学的マーカーを分析することによって、筋肉損傷および回復の程度(例えば筋肉線維マイクロ損傷および回復の程度に対する効果)を決定する。特定の態様では、運動は、強化偏心運動の単一バウト(bout)を含む。
割り当てられた面会時刻に実験室に出向。次の手順を行う:簡単な医学的スクリーニング(身長、体重、脈拍、血圧および体温)、採血、腕機能の自覚評価、筋肉の点圧痛および等尺強度測定。次いで、被験者に、利き腕ではない上腕二頭筋で標準化された単一バウトの偏心筋力運動を受けさせる。標準的なアーム−カールマシン(Cybex International,Inc.、Medway、MA)を偏心運動プロトコルのために使用する。その1反復最大(1−RM)同心または短縮性収縮を確立することによって、被験者ごとの運動ウエイトを決定する。被験者に同心アームカールを低いウエイトで行わせ、その際、1−RMが達成されるまで、ウェイトを徐々に増やして加えながら連続反復を行うことによって、1−RMを決定する。次いで、各被験者は、その1−RMの140%に相応するウェイトを使用するアームカールマシーンで、延長性収縮の10回の反復を5セット行う。各反復を4〜6秒掛けて、最大伸長が筋肉に適用されていることを確認する。セットの合間に、1分の休憩期間を被験者に与える。収縮期間に筋肉が短縮することを意味する通常の方法(同心)では運動は行われない。これはむしろ偏心で行われ、張力がまだ伸展しているあいだに筋肉を延長する(過負荷)。角速度は同心では45°/秒および偏心作用では60°/秒に設定する。セットの合間に、1分の休憩期間を被験者に与える。運動セッションは10分未満で済む。
特定の態様では、界面動電的に加工された流体は、運動(例えば偏心運動)からの、特に激しい運動からの筋肉損傷を予防し、かつ/または筋肉回復を強化/促進することを包めて、組織損傷を予防または緩和/低減し、かつ/または激しい運動後に組織および/または生理学的回復を強化するためにかなりの有用性を有する。
Claims (31)
- 運動パフォーマンスを強化する方法であって、100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を主に有し、イオン性水溶液中に安定的に形成されている電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造のイオン性水溶液を含む界面動電的に改変された水性流体を、運動パフォーマンスおよび回復時間のうちの少なくとも一方の強化をもたらすのに十分な量で、それを必要とする対象に投与し、そうして運動パフォーマンスを強化する方法を得ることを含む方法。
- 運動パフォーマンスの強化が、対象における血漿炎症性サイトカインレベルの運動に誘発される上昇の低減を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記運動に誘発される血漿炎症性サイトカインが、インターフェロン−α(IFN−α)、上皮性好中球活性化タンパク質78(ENA−78)および脳由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 運動パフォーマンスの強化が、運動に媒介される筋肉および/または腱の損傷の予防または改善ならびにそれからの筋肉および/または腱の回復の強化のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 筋肉線維マイクロ損傷の予防または程度の緩和およびそこからの回復の強化のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 運動に誘発される筋肉損傷のバイオマーカー(例えばクレアチンキナーゼ(CK)、血漿ミオグロビン)の低減を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 長期反復運動に関連する運動誘発性の腱症、腱炎、腱滑膜炎、剥離および腱挫傷のうちの少なくとも1つの改善またはそれらからの回復の強化を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記運動パフォーマンスの強化が、対象が激しいまたは最大の運動の間に利用することができる最大酸素量(VO2max)の増大;自覚的作業強度(RPE)の低下;運動に媒介される血中乳酸レベルの上昇の低下;筋肉収縮機能、好ましくは最大力または関節ROMの保持;筋肉痛の低減;および対象における運動に応答しての疲労の発症の改善のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記運動が、激しい運動、偏心運動、高い周囲温度での運動、反復運動、有酸素運動および高高度運動のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体が超酸素添加されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体が酸素を、大気圧で少なくとも15ppm、少なくとも25ppm、少なくとも30ppm、少なくとも40ppm、少なくとも50ppmまたは少なくとも60ppmの酸素量で含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン性水溶液が食塩水を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造がイオン性水性流体中に、流体と生きている細胞との接触時に細胞膜電位および細胞膜電気伝導率のうちの少なくとも一方の変調をもたらすのに十分な量で安定に構成されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体は、水溶液またはスポーツ飲料の経口投与を含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スポーツ飲料が、糖、炭水化物、電解質または他のスポーツ飲料用成分を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン性水溶液が、本明細書中の表1および2に開示されている少なくとも1つのイオンまたは塩を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜電気伝導率のうちの少なくとも一方を変調する前記能力が、最適には約4℃の密閉気密容器中で少なくとも2ヶ月、少なくとも3ヶ月、少なくとも4ヶ月、少なくとも5ヶ月、少なくとも6ヶ月、少なくとも12ヶ月、またはそれ以上の期間持続する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜電気伝導率のうちの少なくとも一方の変調が、膜関連タンパク質のコンホメーション、リガンド結合活性または触媒活性の変化を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜電気伝導率のうちの少なくとも一方の変調が、全細胞コンダクタンスを変調することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜電気伝導率のうちの少なくとも一方の変調が、カルシウム依存性細胞メッセージ伝達経路または系;ホスホリパーゼC活性;およびアデニル酸シクラーゼ(AC)活性のうちの少なくとも1つの変調を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 界面動電的に改変された酸素添加された水性流体または溶液を生産する方法であって、
水性流体物質の流れを、それらの間で混合容積が画定されている2つの離間表面の間に供給し;かつ、
前記水性流体物質の最高密度の温度で、または実質的にその温度で、少なくともガス20ppmを物質に400ミリ秒未満で注入するのに適した条件下の混合容積内で、流れている水性流体物質に酸素ガスを導入することを含み、そうして100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を主に有し、イオン性水性流体中で安定に構造化されている電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造のイオン性水溶液を含む界面動電的に改変された水性流体を得る方法。 - 前記混合容積内を流れる物質の滞留時間が、0.06秒超または0.1秒超である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 表面積と容積との比が、少なくとも12、少なくとも20、少なくとも30、少なくとも40または少なくとも50である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 界面動電的に改変された酸素添加された水性流体または溶液を生産する方法であって、第1水性物質および第2物質を混合することによって産出混合物を作成する混合デバイスの使用を含み、その際、そのデバイスは:
前記第1水性物質の供給源から前記第1水性物質を受けるように構造化された第1チャンバー;
ステータ;
回転軸を有するロータ(そのロータは、前記ステータの内側に配置されていて、その中で回転軸を中心として回転するように構造化されていて、前記ロータおよびステータのうちの少なくとも一方は複数のスルーホールを有する);
ロータおよびステータの間で画定されている混合チャンバー(その混合チャンバーは前記第1チャンバーと流体連通していて、そこから前記第1水性物質を受けるように構造化されていて、前記ロータおよびステータの一方に形成されている複数のスルーホールを介して前記混合チャンバーに酸素が供給される);
前記混合チャンバーと流体連通していて、そこから産出物質を受けるように構造化されている第2チャンバー;および
前記第1チャンバー内に格納されている第1内部ポンプ(その第1内部ポンプは、前記第1水性物質を前記第1チャンバーから前記混合チャンバーへと、前記水性流体物質の最高密度の温度で、または実質的にその温度でポンプ供給するように構造化されている)を含み、そうして、100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を主に有し、イオン性水性流体中に安定的に形成されている電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造のイオン性水溶液を含む界面動電的に改変された水性流体を得る方法。 - 界面動電的に改変された酸素添加された水性流体または溶液を生産する方法であって、第1水性物質および第2物質を混合することによって産出混合物を作成する混合デバイスの使用を含み、その際、そのデバイスは:
ステータ;
回転軸を有するロータ(そのロータは、ステータの内側に配置されていて、その中で回転軸を中心として回転するように構造化されている);
前記ロータおよびステータの間で画定されている混合チャンバー(その混合チャンバーは、前記第1水性物質が前記混合チャンバーに、前記水性流体物質の最高密度の温度で、または実質的にその温度で進入する際に通過する開放第1終端部と、産出物質が前記混合チャンバーから出る際に通過する開放第2終端部とを有し、第2物質である酸素ガスは、前記ローターおよびステータの少なくとも一方を介して混合チャンバーに進入する);
前記混合チャンバーの開放第1終端部の少なくとも大部分と連通している第1チャンバー;および
前記混合チャンバーの開放第2終端部と連通している第2チャンバーを、水性物質を界面導電的に改変させるために含み、そうして、100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を主に有し、イオン性水性流体中に安定的に形成されている電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造のイオン性水溶液を含む界面動電的に改変された水性流体を得る方法。 - 前記第1内部ポンプが、前記混合チャンバーに進入する前に前記水性物質に周速度を与えるように構造化されている、請求項24または25に記載の方法。
- 産出混合物を作成するために2つの一定形状表面の間に形成されていて、第1終端部分とその反対側の第2終端部分とを有する弓形混合チャンバー内で界面動電的に改変された酸素添加された水性流体または溶液を生産する方法であって、
第1水性物質を供給し;
前記第1水性物質を前記弓形混合チャンバーの第1終端部分に、前記水性流体物質の最高密度の温度で、または実質的にその温度で、前記弓形混合チャンバーに対して実質的にタンジェントである第1成分および第2終端部分に向かう第2成分を有する流れ方向で導入し;前記弓形混合チャンバーの第1終端部分と前記弓形混合チャンバーの第2終端部分との間の前記2つの一定形状表面のうちの少なくとも一方を介して酸素ガスを前記弓形混合チャンバーに導入することを含み、そうして、100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を主に有し、イオン性水性流体中に安定的に形成されている電荷安定化酸素含有ナノ構造のイオン性水溶液を含む界面動電的に改変された水性流体を得る方法。 - 前記混合チャンバーの第1終端部分を第1チャンバーに結合させ、さらに、前記第1水性物質を前記弓形混合チャンバーの第1終端部分に導入する前に、前記第1水性物質を前記第1チャンバーに導入し、前記第1チャンバー内で前記物質に円周方向流れを付与することを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記混合チャンバーの第1終端部分を第1チャンバーに結合させ、前記混合チャンバーを回転円筒ロータの外側一定形状表面と固定円筒ステータの内側一定形状表面との間に形成し、前記ロータを前記ステータの内側で、回転軸を中心として回転させ、さらに、
前記第1水性物質を前記弓形混合チャンバーの第1終端部分に導入する前に、前記第1水性物質を前記第1チャンバーに導入し、第1チャンバー内で前記物質に、回転軸を実質的に中心とする円周方向流れを付与し;
それぞれ中空部分からロータの外側一定形状表面へと延びる複数のスルーホールを有する回転ロータの中空部分に酸素ガスを導入し;前記回転ロータの中空部分から前記複数のスルーホールを介して、混合チャンバーへと酸素ガスを流し;前記水性物質を前記第1チャンバーから前記混合チャンバーへと流し;前記ステータに対して前記ロータを回転させることによって、水性物質および酸素ガスを前記混合チャンバー内で一緒に混合することを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 水性流体物質が、本明細書に開示されている表1および2からの少なくとも1種の塩またはイオンを含む、請求項21から29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- スポーツもしくはエクササイズドリンクまたはその一成分の生産を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
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JP2016029087A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
CN102985073B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2566460A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2011140524A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
SG10201503600XA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
EP2566460A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
BR112012028540A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
CN102985073A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
AU2011249856B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
JP6026998B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
MX2012012971A (es) | 2013-02-07 |
EA201201527A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
US9198929B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
NZ604063A (en) | 2015-01-30 |
CA2798690A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US20120039951A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
US20160271166A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
SG185133A1 (en) | 2012-12-28 |
IL222895A0 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
CN104983740A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
AU2011249856A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
KR20130114581A (ko) | 2013-10-18 |
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