JP2013508569A - 生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013508569A JP2013508569A JP2012534777A JP2012534777A JP2013508569A JP 2013508569 A JP2013508569 A JP 2013508569A JP 2012534777 A JP2012534777 A JP 2012534777A JP 2012534777 A JP2012534777 A JP 2012534777A JP 2013508569 A JP2013508569 A JP 2013508569A
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- cellulose
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BSKSXTBYXTZWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 BSKSXTBYXTZWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 pyrazole cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/067—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by functional properties
- A24D3/068—Biodegradable or disintegrable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- セルロースおよびセルロースアセテートの複合フィラメントを含む生分解性繊維。
- 1種または複数のさらなる熱可塑性材料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- さらなる熱可塑性材料が、PHB、PHVB、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリ−2−ヒドロキシエチルメチルアクリレート(PHEMA)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリアニリンおよびポリエチレングリコールの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項2に記載の繊維。
- セルロースとセルロースアセテートの重量比が10:90〜90:10である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の繊維。
- セルロースとセルロースアセテートの重量比が20:80〜80:20である、請求項4に記載の繊維。
- セルロースとセルロースアセテートの重量比が30:70〜70:30である、請求項5に記載の繊維。
- 1種または複数の可塑剤をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の繊維。
- 繊維の酸化分解反応を促進する触媒をさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の繊維。
- 繊維上の静電荷を低減するための1種または複数の潤滑剤をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の繊維。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の繊維から織り上げたまたは他の方法で生成された材料。
- 請求項10に記載の材料から少なくとも部分的に作製された衣服またはソフトファニシング。
- イオン性液体中またはN−メチルモルフォリン−N−オキシド(NMMO)中のセルロースおよびセルロースアセテートのブレンドを含む溶液ドープを用意するステップと、前記ブレンドをプロトン性溶媒中に紡糸または流延して繊維を生成するステップとを含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の繊維の製造方法。
- 前記ドープが、セルロースおよび/またはセルロースアセテートの溶解を促進するための非プロトン性溶媒をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 非プロトン性溶媒が、DMSO、DMF、THFまたはジオキサンの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0918633.9 | 2009-10-23 | ||
GB0918633A GB2474694B (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Biodegradable composites |
PCT/GB2010/051771 WO2011048420A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-10-21 | Biodegradable fibre and its process of manufacture |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015205279A Division JP2016053236A (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2015-10-19 | 生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013508569A true JP2013508569A (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
JP2013508569A5 JP2013508569A5 (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
JP6084462B2 JP6084462B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=41426623
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012534772A Expired - Fee Related JP5944317B2 (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-09-17 | 生分解性たばこフィルタートウおよびその製造方法 |
JP2012534777A Expired - Fee Related JP6084462B2 (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-10-21 | 生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 |
JP2015205279A Pending JP2016053236A (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2015-10-19 | 生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 |
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JP2012534772A Expired - Fee Related JP5944317B2 (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-09-17 | 生分解性たばこフィルタートウおよびその製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2015205279A Pending JP2016053236A (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2015-10-19 | 生分解性繊維およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US8833376B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2490557B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5944317B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101818559B1 (ja) |
CN (4) | CN105342004A (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112012009307A2 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1117628T1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2532147T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2474694B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1217157A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20160504T1 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUE025084T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012004043A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY182730A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2490557T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2490557E (ja) |
RS (1) | RS54787B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG181064A1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2491172T1 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2011048397A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017131035A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ナノファイバーおよび不織布 |
JP2021515540A (ja) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-06-24 | ジェイティー インターナショナル エス.エイ.JT International S.A. | 改善された味を有する生分解性フィルター |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB0525504D0 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-01-25 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Antimicrobial composition |
CA2796272C (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2019-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pathway recognition algorithm using data integration on genomic models (paradigm) |
US10192641B2 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2019-01-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of generating a dynamic pathway map |
GB201020236D0 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-01-12 | Convatec Technologies Inc | A composition for detecting biofilms on viable tissues |
KR102069165B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-17 | 2020-01-22 | 술저 믹스팩 아게 | 카트리지, 카트리지를 생산하기 위한 방법, 및 다성분 카트리지 |
CN102493021B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-01-08 | 东华大学 | 一种纤维素纳米晶增强phbv纳米纤维的制备方法 |
US9854833B2 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2018-01-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus and associated method for forming a filter component of a smoking article |
KR101362494B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-07 | 2014-02-14 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 손의 담배 냄새 저감 기술 적용 필터 및 담배 |
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