JP2013110388A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/6606—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
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- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
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Abstract
【解決手段】 0.1cm2以上のアクティブ面積を有するJBSダイオードにおいて、アクティブ領域内の接合障壁領域であるp型半導体領域3の割合を相対的に大きくすることで、ドリフト層2とショットキー電極4とが接するショットキー界面の面積を十分に小さくし、ドリフト層2内に存在する欠陥に起因する耐圧の低下を防ぐ。
【選択図】 図2
Description
式1において、DKは逆方向特性に異常を引き起こすキラー欠陥の密度(キラー欠陥密度)であり、ASはショットキー界面の面積である。なお、キラー欠陥密度DKは、対象物の表面の単位面積当たりのキラー欠陥の数を指すものである。
このため、図9に破線の矢印で示すように、80%以上の良品率を得るためには、以下の式3を満たす必要がある。
同様に、図9に破線の矢印で示すように、90%以上の良品率を得るためには、以下の式4を満たす必要がある。
SiC基板を用いたJBSダイオードの実用化の観点からは、良品率が80%以上あることが必須であるため、式3を満たす必要がある。図9に示すように、実験で使用した半導体基板のキラー欠陥密度が10個/cm2程度であることから、当該半導体基板のドリフト層上では、以下の式5を満たす場合に80%以上の良品率でショットキーダイオードが得られ、式6を満たす場合は90%以上の良品率でショットキーダイオードが得られる。
AS≦0.0105 (6)
ここで、図1および図2に示す本実施の形態の半導体装置のように、アクティブ領域面積が0.1cm2のJBSダイオードにおいて、p型半導体領域3の第2方向の幅Pと、ショットキー界面におけるドリフト層2の第2方向の幅Sとの幅の比をP:S=4:1程度とした縞状パターンでJBS構造を形成すれば、式5を満たすことができる。つまり、例えば幅P=12μm、幅S=3μmの縞状パターンでJBS構造を形成すれば、式5を満たすことができる。
このため、以下のように、式3は式8へ、式4は式9へ変換することができる。
DEP×AS≦105 (9)
すなわち、DEP×ASが223以下となる割合のJBS構造にすることで良品率を80%以上とし、DEP×ASを105以下にすることで良品率を90%以上とすることができる。この関係を図10のグラフに示す。図10のグラフは横軸のエッチピット密度と縦軸のショットキー界面の面積との関係を示すグラフであり、図10には良品率80%の場合のグラフを実線で示し、良品率90%の場合のグラフを破線で示している。
なお、(8)と式(10)を満たす条件は図10の斜線領域となる。この条件を満たす1cm2の面積を有するアクティブ領域を設けた半導体装置で、幅P=幅S(As=0.5cm2)の縞状パターンを配置した場合、式(10)が式(11)に変形される。
これは、式(11)を満たす場合、p型半導体領域3をドリフト層2と等しい面積にしても(例.幅P=幅Sの縞状パターンを配置しても)、p型半導体領域3をドリフト層2より小さい面積にしても(例.幅P>幅Sの縞状パターンを配置しても)、どちらでも良品率にほとんど差が生じなくなることを意味している。
式(12)はさらに、
DK>0.00404 (13)
と変形することができるので、式(13)を満たすことと言い換えることもできる。 以下に、図1〜図6を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を説明する。図4〜図6は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を説明する断面図であり、図1のA−A線における断面図と同様の位置を示すものである。
2…ドリフト層
3…p型半導体領域
4、4a…ショットキー電極
5、5a…オーミック電極
6…マスク材料層
8…ガードリング領域
9…層間絶縁膜
9a…層間絶縁膜
9b…層間絶縁膜
10…開口部
11…n型半導体領域
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型を有し、炭化珪素を含む半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された、前記第1導電型を有する第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の主面において0.1cm2以上の面積を有するアクティブ領域と、
前記アクティブ領域内の前記第1半導体領域の上面に形成された、前記第1導電型と反対の第2導電型を有する複数の第2半導体領域と、
前記アクティブ領域内の前記第1半導体領域とショットキー接続する第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面と電気的に接続された第2電極と、
を有するショットキーバリアダイオードにおいて、
前記第1半導体領域が有する欠陥の密度DEPと、前記アクティブ領域内で前記複数の第2半導体領域から露出している前記第1半導体領域の面積ASとの積が、DEP×AS≦223を満たすことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域は、前記第1半導体領域よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記欠陥の密度DEPはDEP>40.4を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記密度DEPと前記面積ASとの積が、DEP×AS≦105を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域の上面に前記第1導電型を有する第3半導体領域が形成されており、
前記第3半導体領域は前記第1半導体領域よりも高い不純物濃度を有していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記複数の第2半導体領域は、前記第3半導体領域の内部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体領域は前記アクティブ領域内のみに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体領域は、前記第2半導体領域よりも浅い接合深さを有することを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。
- 平面視において、
前記アクティブ領域内の前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域はそれぞれ前記半導体基板の主面に沿う第1方向に延在し、
第2方向に複数並んで形成されており、
前記第1半導体領域および前記複数の第2半導体領域は前記第2方向に交互に並んで配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域の上面には、前記アクティブ領域を囲むように前記第2導電型を有する第4半導体領域が形成されており、
前記第4半導体領域は、前記アクティブ領域を規定していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
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JP2012213405A JP2013110388A (ja) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-09-27 | 半導体装置 |
DE102012219510A DE102012219510A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-25 | Halbleiterbauelement |
US13/660,276 US8890278B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-25 | Semiconductor device |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2015005693A (ja) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP2014049616A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Sony Corp | ダイオードおよびダイオードの製造方法 |
JP2014154666A (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体基板の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
US10181532B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-15 | Cree, Inc. | Low loss electronic devices having increased doping for reduced resistance and methods of forming the same |
JP2015065216A (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6347999B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2018-06-27 | シナプティクス・ジャパン合同会社 | ジャンクションバリアショットキーダイオード及びその製造方法 |
CN108538925B (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-05-14 | 深圳基本半导体有限公司 | 一种碳化硅结势垒肖特基二极管 |
CN111261724A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种SiC JBS器件的布局方法 |
EP3712962B1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-06-07 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Semiconductor mps diode with reduced current-crowding effect and manufacturing method thereof |
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US8901699B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2014-12-02 | Cree, Inc. | Silicon carbide junction barrier Schottky diodes with suppressed minority carrier injection |
JP2009194216A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20090224354A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Cree, Inc. | Junction barrier schottky diode with submicron channels |
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JPH07254718A (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-10-03 | Nippon Inter Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2002314099A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-25 | Denso Corp | ショットキーダイオード及びその製造方法 |
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JP2015005693A (ja) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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US20130105819A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US8890278B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
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