JP2013082876A - ポリイミド溶液およびその溶液から得られるポリイミド膜 - Google Patents
ポリイミド溶液およびその溶液から得られるポリイミド膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013082876A JP2013082876A JP2012059201A JP2012059201A JP2013082876A JP 2013082876 A JP2013082876 A JP 2013082876A JP 2012059201 A JP2012059201 A JP 2012059201A JP 2012059201 A JP2012059201 A JP 2012059201A JP 2013082876 A JP2013082876 A JP 2013082876A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyimide
- solution
- polyimide film
- solvent
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 165
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 65
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 46
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 45
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- -1 sulfone dianhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPZRPCNEISCANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F JPZRPCNEISCANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFBHOAHFRNLZGN-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-formamido-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC=O HFBHOAHFRNLZGN-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- STIUJDCDGZSXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-phenoxyphenyl)-(3-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(N)C(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 STIUJDCDGZSXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKNMIGJJXKBHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminophenyl)-(4-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 YKNMIGJJXKBHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFYRXJKYAVFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=C(F)C(F)=C(N)C(F)=C1F FVFYRXJKYAVFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJOVAUMVUZNCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trifluorobenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(F)=C(N)C(F)=C1F DJOVAUMVUZNCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSUMUGGQHVNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(F)(F)F LOSUMUGGQHVNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDMDDUYDDFCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(F)(F)F YMDMDDUYDDFCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRFSJAVIFPITPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorobenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(F)=C1F WRFSJAVIFPITPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUYSCRCIPIWDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipentylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC(O)=C1CCCCC HUYSCRCIPIWDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEQNIRIQYOUDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F CEQNIRIQYOUDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXRBSHBFJXTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)C#N)=C1 PVXRBSHBFJXTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGVUUAGLCNYUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OGVUUAGLCNYUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】エステル基を含有する特定のポリイミドで上記課題を解決できる。
【選択図】なし
Description
1 下記一般式(1)で表される構造を含有するポリイミドと有機溶媒を含有するポリイミド溶液。
3 R1、R3がアルキル基であり、R2、R4が水素であることを特徴とする1に記載のポリイミド溶液。
4 上記一般式(1)の構造を50モル%以上含有することを特徴とする1〜3のいずれかのポリイミド溶液。
5 有機溶媒が、アミド系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒及びエーテル系溶媒から少なくとも1つ選択されることを特徴とする1〜4のいずれかのポリイミド溶液。
6 1〜5のいずれかのポリイミド溶液から得られることを特徴とするポリイミド膜。
7 6に記載のポリイミド溶液を支持体に塗工して得られることを特徴とするポリイミド膜。
8 支持体がガラス基板であることを特徴とする7に記載のポリイミド膜。
9 波長400nmの光の透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする6〜8のいずれかのポリイミド膜。
10 線熱膨張係数が20ppm/K以下であることを特徴とする6〜9のいずれかのポリイミド膜。
11 6〜10のいずれかのポリイミド膜を含有するTFT基板。
12 6〜10のいずれかのポリイミド膜を含有するフレキシブルディスプレイ基板。
13 6〜10のいずれかの記載のポリイミド膜を含有するカラーフィルター。
14 6〜10のいずれかのポリイミド膜を含有する有機EL及び電子ペーパー等の画像表示装置。
15 6〜10のいずれかのポリイミド膜を含有する光学材料。
16 6〜10のいずれかのポリイミド膜を含有する電子デバイス材料。
本明細書中に記載の材料特性値等は以下の評価法によって得られたものである。
(1)ポリイミドの分子量
表1の条件にて重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。評価結果を表2に示す。
ポリイミド0.5gに対し、表2に記載の有機溶媒9.5g(固形分濃度5%)をサンプル管に入れ、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌した。室温で完全に溶解したものを◎、加熱して溶解したものを○、一部溶け残りがあるものを△、不溶なものを×とした。評価結果を表2に示す。
100〜200℃の平均線膨張係数の測定は、Bruker−AXS製TMA4000を用いて(サンプルサイズ 幅5mm、長さ15mm)、荷重を膜厚(μm)×0.5gとして、5℃/minで150℃まで一旦昇温(1回目の昇温)させた後、20℃まで冷却し、さらに5℃/minで昇温(2回目の昇温)させて2回目の昇温時のTMA曲線より計算した。
(4)ポリイミド膜のガラス転移温度
Bruker−AXS製TMA4000用い、測定長(測定治具間隔)を15mmとして、正弦的に荷重(振幅15g)をかけ動的粘弾性測定を行い、損失エネルギーが最大となる温度をガラス転移温度とした。
(5)ポリイミド膜の全光線透過率
日本電色工業製積分球式ヘイズメーター300Aにより、JIS K7105−1981記載の方法により測定した。
(6)ポリイミド膜のヘイズ
日本電色工業製積分球式ヘイズメーター300Aにより、JIS K7105−1981記載の方法により測定した。
(7)ポリイミド膜の透過率
日本分光社製紫外可視近赤外分光光度計(V−650)を用いて、ポリイミド膜の200−800nmにおける光透過率を測定し、400nmの波長における光透過率を指標として用いた。また、透過率が0.5%以下となる波長(カットオフ波長)も求めた。
(8)エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物のFT−IRスペクトル測定
日本分光製FT−IR5300を用いて、積算回数16回4000cm-1〜400cm-1の範囲で測定した。
(9)エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の1H−NMRスペクトル測定
JOEL製JNM−ECP400を用いて、試料5mg程度を測定管に入れ、TMS入り重水素化溶媒(DMSO−d6)を測定管に高さ4cmになるように加えて調整した測定試料を400MHzにて測定を実施した。
(10)エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の融点
Bruker−AXS社製DSC3100によりJIS K−7121に記載の方法にて測定した。
<エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の合成(下記式(3))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(2))>
<エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の合成(下記式(4))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(10))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(11))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(12))>
<エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の合成(下記式(7))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(13))>
<エステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物の合成(下記式(8))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(14))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(15))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(16))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(17))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(18))>
<ポリイミドの重合(下記式(19))>
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてDMAcを用い、合成例2にて合成したポリイミドが7.3重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間、250℃で1時間乾燥させ、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例2にて合成したポリイミドが7重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間、250℃で1時間乾燥させ、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてDMAcを用い、合成例4にて合成したポリイミドが15.0重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間、250℃で1時間乾燥させ、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例5にて合成したポリイミドが8.2重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間、280℃で1時間乾燥させ、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例6にて合成したポリイミドが8.3重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間、220℃で1時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに220℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてDMAcを用い、合成例8にて合成したポリイミドが10.7重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で3時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに220℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてDMAcを用い、合成例10にて合成したポリイミドが10.6重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに260℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例11にて合成したポリイミドが9.1重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに260℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例12にて合成したポリイミドが13.8重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに230℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてDMAcを用い、合成例13にて合成したポリイミドが15.5重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに220℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例14にて合成したポリイミドが7.5重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で2時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに230℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
溶媒としてシクロペンタノンを用い、合成例15にて合成したポリイミドが7.0重量%の濃度で含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製した。このポリイミド溶液をバーコーターでガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で3時間、250℃で1時間乾燥させ、ガラスから剥離した後、さらに250℃で1時間熱処理し、ポリイミド膜を得た。ポリイミド膜の評価結果を表3に示す。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン製のシール栓に4枚羽根撹拌翼を具備したステンレス製撹拌棒を備えた撹拌機、窒素導入管を備えた、500mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、TFMB9.7gを入れ、重合用溶媒として脱水したDMF170gを仕込み攪拌した後、この溶液に、下記式(9)に示すアミド基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物20.2gを加え、室温で攪拌し、ポリアミド−アミド酸を得た。
<ポリイミド溶液およびのポリイミド膜の作製>
合成例16で得られたポリイミドをDMAcに溶解してポリイミドが7重量%含有されているポリイミド溶液を作製し、ガラス板上に塗工した後、60℃で10分間乾燥させ、さらに150℃で60分間、300℃で60分間乾燥させた。その後ガラス板からフィルムを剥がし、フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの評価結果を表3に示す。
ステンレス製撹拌棒を備えた撹拌機、窒素導入管を備えた、500mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、TFMB12.3gを入れ、重合用溶媒として脱水したDMF170gを仕込み攪拌した後、この溶液に、式(6)の構造のエステル基含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物17.7gを加え、室温で7時間攪拌し、ポリアミド酸を得た。
Claims (16)
- 前記R1〜R3が炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であり、前記R4が水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリイミド溶液。
- 前記R1、R3がアルキル基であり、前記R2、R4が水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリイミド溶液。
- 前記一般式(1)の構造を50モル%以上含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド溶液。
- 前記有機溶媒が、アミド系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒、エステル系溶媒及びエーテル系溶媒から少なくとも1つ選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド溶液。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド溶液から得られることを特徴とするポリイミド膜。
- 前記ポリイミド溶液を支持体に塗工して得られることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のポリイミド膜。
- 前記支持体がガラス基板であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のポリイミド膜。
- 波長400nmの光透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜。
- 線熱膨張係数が20ppm/K以下であることを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有するTFT基板。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有するフレキシブルディスプレイ基板。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有するカラーフィルター。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有する有機EL及び電子ペーパー等の画像表示装置。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有する光学材料。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリイミド膜を含有する電子デバイス材料。
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CN108137804A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 本州化学工业株式会社 | 新型四甲酸二酐及由该四甲酸二酐衍生的聚酰亚胺以及由该聚酰亚胺构成的成形体 |
JPWO2017057360A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-30 | 本州化学工業株式会社 | 新規なテトラカルボン酸二無水物、及び該テトラカルボン酸二無水物から誘導されるポリイミド、及び該ポリイミドからなる成形体 |
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