JP2012533673A - 発光素子封止用組成物、発光ダイオード及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
発光素子封止用組成物、発光ダイオード及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012533673A JP2012533673A JP2012521578A JP2012521578A JP2012533673A JP 2012533673 A JP2012533673 A JP 2012533673A JP 2012521578 A JP2012521578 A JP 2012521578A JP 2012521578 A JP2012521578 A JP 2012521578A JP 2012533673 A JP2012533673 A JP 2012533673A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nervonyl carnitine Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)C GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZLWQNTYFGDEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide tetrahexylazanium Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC ZZLWQNTYFGDEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUFQNPMBKMKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;diethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WUFQNPMBKMKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGLLWWMHAWYWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;ethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-dimethylazanium Chemical group CC[N+](C)(C)CCOC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NGLLWWMHAWYWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKXJTTMLNYZAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;ethyl-dimethyl-propylazanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)CC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FKXJTTMLNYZAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFAPFDTWIGBCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CFAPFDTWIGBCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTCSZQBQVDPVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F JTCSZQBQVDPVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XALVHDZWUBSWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XALVHDZWUBSWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BXHHZLMBMOBPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC BXHHZLMBMOBPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIJWMNYEVKNAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCOC KIJWMNYEVKNAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LAGQNGWYNLUQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LAGQNGWYNLUQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940118888 barium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NZMBEOVSCFWSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(1+) Chemical compound [Ba+] NZMBEOVSCFWSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006165 cesium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006475 radium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+) Chemical compound [Rb+] NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006465 strontium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- QDEYBKUQZKVQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(1+) Chemical compound [Sr+] QDEYBKUQZKVQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-propylazanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)CC ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LTFTWJYRQNTCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C#C LTFTWJYRQNTCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024463 silicone emollient and protective product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/56—Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/18—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
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- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
Abstract
Description
[化学式1]
Ma+[X(YOmRf)n]a −
Ma+[X(YOmRf)n]a −
本発明で使用することができる硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドの種類は、特に制限されない。本発明では、硬化物の青色光または紫外線などに対する耐久性、成形性、光学的透明性及び耐クラック性などに優れたものであれば、この分野において知られている硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドを制限なく使用することができる。本発明の一態様において、上記硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドは、加熱硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドまたは紫外線硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドであることができる。
R7 aR8 bSiOc(OR9)d
Ma+[X(YOmRf)n]a −
液状付加硬化性シリコーンコンパウンド(Sylgard 184A、Dow corning社(製)100重量部に対して、硬化剤(Sylgard 184B、Dow corning社(製)10重量部、導電性付与剤としてリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド0.11重量部、及び白金系触媒0.005重量部を混合し、発光素子封止用組成物を製造した。次に、上記組成物を直径が50mmであり、厚さが10mmであるディスク形状の金型に注入し、90℃の温度で1時間硬化させて、シリコーン硬化物を製造した。
導電性付与剤としてリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド1.1重量部を使用したことを除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で発光素子封止用組成物を製造した。
導電性付与剤としてリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド11重量部を使用したことを除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で発光素子封止用組成物を製造した。
導電性付与剤を使用しないことを除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で発光素子封止用組成物を製造した。
実施例及び比較例で製造した発光素子封止用組成物に500Vの電圧を1分間印加した後、表面抵抗測定器(MCP−HT260、Hinesta IP)を使用して表面抵抗を測定し、その結果を下記表1に記載した。
実施例及び比較例で製造したシリコーン硬化物の除塵特性を、次のような方法で測定した。まず、A4用紙を一定のサイズに切断し、ペトリ皿に投入し、振って帯電性を付与した。次に、このA4用紙を、実施例及び比較例で製造したシリコーン樹脂にスプレーし、樹脂を90゜の角度に立て、付着している紙の量を計数し、以下の基準によって評価した。
○:付着される紙がない場合
×:多量の紙が付着される場合
実施例及び比較例で製造したシリコーン硬化物を、60℃の温度及び90%の相対湿度で500時間放置し、気泡及びクラックの発生有無を観察し、耐久性を以下の基準で評価した。
○:気泡及びクラックの発生なし
△:気泡及びクラックが多少発生
×:気泡及びクラックが多量発生
ASTMG−154規格に基づいて、500時間テストし、厚さが5mmのフィルム状のシリコーン硬化物に対して、透過率測定器(ATLASQUV)を使用して、テスト前の初期透過率に対する最終透過率を測定することによって、耐光性をテストした。
Claims (20)
- 硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドと、
下記化学式1で表示される導電性付与剤と
を含む発光素子封止用組成物。
[化学式1]
Ma+[X(YOmRf)n]a −
〔上記化学式1において、Ma+は、無機陽イオンまたは有機陽イオンを示し、Xは、窒素原子または炭素原子を示し、Yは、炭素原子または硫黄原子を示し、Rfは、ペルフルオロアルキル基を示し、a及びmは、それぞれ独立に、1または2を示し、nは、2または3を示す(但し、Yが炭素である場合にはmは1であり、Yが硫黄である場合にはmは2であり、Xが窒素である場合にはnは2であり、Xが炭素である場合にはnは3である)〕。 - 前記シリコーンコンパウンドが、加熱硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドまたは紫外線硬化性シリコーンコンパウンドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 前記シリコーンコンパウンドが、
(1)分子中に2個以上のアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(2)分子中に2個以上のケイ素結合水素原子を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。 - (1)のオルガノポリシロキサンの25℃での粘度が、50〜500,000CPであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- (2)のオルガノポリシロキサンの25℃での粘度が、1〜500,000CPであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 前記シリコーンコンパウンドは、白金または白金化合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 前記シリコーンコンパウンドが、
(a)アルコキシ基含有シロキサンポリマーと、
(b)水酸基含有シロキサンポリマーと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。 - 無機陽イオンが、アルカリ金属陽イオンまたはアルカリ土金属陽イオンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- アルカリ金属陽イオンが、リチウム陽イオン、ナトリウム陽イオン、カリウム陽イオン、ルビジウム陽イオンまたはセシウム陽イオンであり、アルカリ土金属陽イオンが、カルシウム陽イオン、ストロンチウム陽イオン、バリウム陽イオンまたはラジウム陽イオンであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 有機陽イオンが、窒素系陽イオンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 窒素系陽イオンが、アンモニウム陽イオン、ピラゾリウム陽イオン、イミダゾリウム陽イオン、トリアゾリウム陽イオン、ピリジニウム陽イオン、ピリダジニウム陽イオン、ピリミジニウム陽イオン、ピラジニウム陽イオン、ピロリジニウム陽イオンまたはトリアジニウム陽イオンであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- アンモニウム陽イオンが、N−エチル−N,N−ジメチル−N−(2−メトキシエチル)アンモニウム、N,N−ジエチル−N−メチル−N−(2−メトキシエチル)アンモニウム、N−エチル−N,N−ジメチル−N−プロピルアンモニウム、N−メチル−N,N,N−トリオクチルアンモニウム、N,N,N−トリメチル−N−プロピルアンモニウム、テトラブチルアンモニウム、テトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラヘキシルアンモニウム及びN−メチル−N,N,N−トリブチルアンモニウムよりなる群から選択された1つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- イミダゾリウム陽イオンが、イミダゾリウム、1−アリル−3−アルキルイミダゾリウム、1−アルキル−3−アリルイミダゾリウム、1,3−ビスアリルイミダゾリウム、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウム、1−アリールアルキル−3−アルキルイミダゾリウム、1,3−ビス(アリールアルキル)イミダゾリウム、1−アリール−3−アルキルイミダゾリウム、1,3−ビスアリールイミダゾリウム、1,3−ビス(シアノアルキル)イミダゾリウムまたは1−アルキル−2,3−ビスアルキルイミダゾリウムであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 導電性付与剤が、スルホニルメチド系陰イオン、スルホンイミド系陰イオン、カルボニルメチド系陰イオン及びカルボニルイミド系陰イオンよりなる群から選択された1つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 導電性付与剤が、N−エチル−N,N−ジメチル−N−(2−メトキシエチル)アンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、N,N−ジエチル−N−メチル−N−(2−メトキシエチル)アンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、N−エチル−N,N−ジメチル−N−プロピルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、N−メチル−N,N,N−トリオクチルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、N−メチル−N,N,N−トリオクチルアンモニウムビスペンタフルオロエタンスルホンイミド、N−メチル−N,N,N−トリオクチルアンモニウムトリストリフルオロメタンカルボニルメチド、N,N,N−トリメチル−N−プロピルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、テトラブチルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、テトラメチルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、テトラヘキシルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、N−メチル−N,N,N−トリブチルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムビスペルフルオロブタンスルホンイミド、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムビスペンタフルオロエタンスルホンイミド、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムトリストリフルオロメタンカルボニルメチド、1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムビスペルフルオロブタンカルボニルイミド及び1,3−ジアルキルイミダゾリウムビスペンタフルオロエタンカルボニルイミドよりなる群から選択された1つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 導電性付与剤が、硬化性シリコーンコンパウンド100重量部に対して、0.01重量部〜20重量部の量で含まれることを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子封止用組成物の硬化物で封止された発光素子を含む発光ダイオード。
- 硬化物の表面抵抗が、5×1014Ω/□以下であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 請求項18または19に記載の発光ダイオードをバックライトとして含む液晶表示装置。
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