JP2012528840A - アルギネートオリゴマーと抗生物質とによるアシネトバクター感染の治療 - Google Patents
アルギネートオリゴマーと抗生物質とによるアシネトバクター感染の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012528840A JP2012528840A JP2012513674A JP2012513674A JP2012528840A JP 2012528840 A JP2012528840 A JP 2012528840A JP 2012513674 A JP2012513674 A JP 2012513674A JP 2012513674 A JP2012513674 A JP 2012513674A JP 2012528840 A JP2012528840 A JP 2012528840A
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- acinetobacter
- antibiotics
- tissue
- antibiotic
- alginate
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
種々の濃度のアジスロマイシンと組み合わせたセフタジジム又はシプロフロキサシンの最小阻止濃度に対するG断片アルギネートオリゴマーの効果
リビアの供給源から単離された多剤耐性アシネトバクター・バウマンニ
黄色ブドウ球菌NCTC 6571 MIC CONTROL STRAIN(オックスフォード株)
−80℃の貯蔵から回復させた後、細菌コロニーを5%のヒツジ血液を含む血液寒天培地上で培養し、トリプトンソーヤブイヨン(TSB)に播種し終夜培養するために使用した。抗生物質を、陽イオン調整ミューラーヒントンブロス(CAMHB)又はG断片(Oligo CF−5/20 G残基90%〜95%)を含むCAMHBで2%、6%又は10%に希釈した。抗生物質はSigma-Aldrichから購入した医薬品グレードのものであった。OligoG CF−5/20 G断片はAlgipharmaより提供を受けた。
上述のような細菌の終夜培養物を、OD625が0.08〜0.10となるまで滅菌水で希釈し、細胞密度が0.5(マクファーランド標準濁度)に等しいことを確認した。
実施例1の研究を、シュードモナス・エルギノーサのMDR株に対し、アジスロマイシンを1μg/ml又は2μg/mlで使用して繰り返した。結果を表2に示す。
様々な抗生物質及びアシネトバクター株の最小阻止濃度に対するG断片アルギネートオリゴマーの効果
実施例1に記載されるMICアッセイを、表3及び表4に記載されるように、以下のアシネトバクター株、抗生物質及びOligoCF−5/20の濃度を用いて行った。
非MDR株
V19* 7789アシネトバクター・バウマンニ
V20* 8065アシネトバクター・ルオフィイ
MDR株
V4* MDR ACB(リビア)アシネトバクター・バウマンニ
V9* (エジプト)アシネトバクター・バウマンニ
V10* (エジプト)アシネトバクター・ルオフィイ
V22* 6056アシネトバクター・ルオフィイ
2つのアシネトバクター株におけるアズトレオナム、シプロフロキサシン、メロペネム及びアジスロマイシンの最小阻止濃度に対するMブロックアルギネートオリゴマーの効果
実施例1に記載される研究を、表5に詳述されるように、以下のアシネトバクター・バウマンニの株、抗生物質、及びOligoG CF−5/20の代わりにMブロックアルギネートオリゴマーを用いて繰り返した。MブロックオリゴマーはMが100%のものであり、DPnは15〜18である。
Claims (31)
- アシネトバクター属に対する抗生物質の有効性を改善する方法であって、上記抗生物質をアルギネートオリゴマーと共に使用することを含む、アシネトバクター属に対する抗生物質の有効性を改善する方法。
- アシネトバクター属に感染した、感染した疑いがある、若しくは感染のリスクがある被験体の治療において、又はアシネトバクター属に対する抗生物質の有効性を改善するために前記抗生物質と共に使用されるアルギネートオリゴマー。
- アシネトバクター属に感染した、感染した疑いがある、又は感染のリスクがある被験体を治療する方法であって、効果的な量の抗生物質を効果的な量のアルギネートオリゴマーと共に前記被験体に投与することを含む、アシネトバクター属に感染した、感染した疑いがある、又は感染のリスクがある被験体を治療する方法。
- アシネトバクター属に感染した、感染した疑いがある、若しくは感染のリスクがある被験体の治療において、又はアシネトバクター属に対する抗生物質の有効性を改善するために前記抗生物質と共に使用される薬剤の製造に対するアルギネートオリゴマーの使用。
- アシネトバクター属に感染した、感染した疑いがある、若しくは感染のリスクがある被験体の治療において、又はアシネトバクター属に対する抗生物質の有効性を改善するために、別々に、同時に又は順次に使用される複合製剤としてアルギネートオリゴマーと前記抗生物質とを含有する製品。
- アシネトバクター属による部位のコンタミネーションを抑制するin vitro方法であって、前記部位及び/又は前記アシネトバクター属を、抗生物質と共にアルギネートオリゴマーに接触させることを含む、アシネトバクター属による部位のコンタミネーションを抑制するin vitro方法。
- 前記抗生物質がマクロライド系抗生物質、β−ラクタム系抗生物質、テトラサイクリン系抗生物質及びキノロン系抗生物質から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記抗生物質がアジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ジリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、テリスロマイシン、カルボマイシンA、ジョサマイシン、キタサマイシン、ミデカマイシン、オレアンドマイシン、スピラマイシン、タイロシン、トロレアンドマイシン、アズトレオナム、イミペネム、メロペネム、エルタペネム、ドリペネム、パニペネム・ベタミプロン合剤、ビアペネム、PZ−601、セフィキシム、セフジニル、セフジトレン、セフォペラゾン、セフォタキシム、セフポドキシム、セフタジジム、セフチブテン、セフチゾキシム、セフトリアキソン、セフェピム、デメクロサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、テトラサイクリン、シプロフロキサシン、エノキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン及びトロバフロキサシン、好ましくはセフタジジム、イミペネム/シラスタチン、メロペネム、アズトレオナム、オキシテトラサイクリン、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ジリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、スピラマイシン及びシプロフロキサシンから選択される、請求項7に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記抗生物質がセフタジジム、メロペネム、アズトレオナム又はシプロフロキサシンから選択される、請求項8に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記抗生物質がマクロライド系抗生物質であり、好ましくはアジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ジリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン及びスピラマイシンから選択される、請求項7に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アシネトバクター生物がアシネトバクター・バウマンニ又はアシネトバクター・ルオフィイである、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アシネトバクター生物が臨床株又は臨床分離株である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アシネトバクター生物が前記抗生物質に対して耐性を有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アシネトバクター生物がマクロライド系抗生物質、β−ラクタム系抗生物質、テトラサイクリン系抗生物質及びキノロン系抗生物質のうち3つ以上の群の抗生物質に対して耐性を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが35000ダルトン未満、好ましくは30000ダルトン、25000ダルトン又は20000ダルトン未満の平均分子量を有する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが2〜100、好ましくは2〜75、2〜50、2〜35、2〜30、2〜25又は2〜20の数平均重合度を有する、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが最大100個のモノマー残基を有し、好ましくは2−mer〜35−mer、2−mer〜30−mer、3−mer〜35−mer、3−mer〜28−mer、4−mer〜25−mer、6−mer〜22−mer、8−mer〜20−mer又は10−mer〜15−merである、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが少なくとも70%のG残基を有する、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが少なくとも80%又は少なくとも90%、好ましくは少なくとも95%又は100%のG残基を有する、請求項18に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記G残基の少なくとも80%がGブロック中に配置される、請求項18又は19に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが少なくとも70%のM残基を有する、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが少なくとも80%又は少なくとも90%のM残基、好ましくは少なくとも95%又は100%のM残基を有する、請求項21に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記M残基の少なくとも80%がMブロック中に配置される、請求項21又は22に記載の方法、アルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記感染が口腔、生殖器官、尿路、気道、胃腸管、腹膜、中耳、前立腺、血管内膜、結膜若しくは角膜組織を含む眼、肺組織、心臓弁、皮膚、頭皮、爪、創傷内側における表面、若しくは副腎組織、肝臓組織、腎臓組織、膵臓組織、下垂体組織、甲状腺組織、免疫組織、卵巣組織、精巣組織、前立腺組織、子宮内膜組織、眼組織、乳房組織、脂肪組織、上皮組織、内皮組織、神経組織、筋肉組織、肺組織、表皮組織若しくは骨組織の表面から選択される身体の内部若しくは外部の表面の感染、又は血液、血漿、血清、脳脊髄液、消化管内容物、痰、肺分泌物及び精液から選択される体液中の感染、又は副腎組織、肝臓組織、腎臓組織、膵臓組織、下垂体組織、甲状腺組織、免疫組織、卵巣組織、精巣組織、前立腺組織、子宮内膜組織、眼組織、乳房組織、脂肪組織、上皮組織、内皮組織、神経組織、筋肉組織、肺組織、表皮組織又は骨組織から選択される身体組織内若しくは身体組織上の感染である、請求項2〜5及び7〜23のいずれか一項に記載のアルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記被験体が予め確立した感染を患う被験体、免疫障害を患う被験体、集中治療又は救急治療を受けている被験体、外傷を患っている被験体、火傷を有する被験体、急性創傷及び/又は慢性創傷を有する被験体、新生児期の被験体、高齢の被験体、がんを有する被験体、自己免疫性病状を患っている被験体、上皮若しくは内皮の分泌及び/又は分泌物排出が低減した若しくは阻害された被験体、又は医療デバイスを装着した被験体から選択される、請求項2〜5及び7〜24のいずれか一項に記載のアルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記被験体がHIV、敗血症、敗血症ショック、AIDS、免疫系のがん、関節リウマチ、I型糖尿病、クローン病、COPD、COAD、COAP、気管支炎、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、肺がん、喘息、肺炎及び副鼻腔炎から選択される病状を有する被験体、化学療法及び/又は放射線療法の準備をしている、該療法を受けている、若しくは該療法から回復している被験体、臓器移植被験体、健康管理機関に居住している被験体、又は喫煙者から選択される、請求項25に記載のアルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記被験体が、好ましくはCOPD、COAD、COAP、気管支炎、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、肺がん、喘息及び肺炎から選択される呼吸器の病状又は疾患を有する被験体から選択される、請求項25に記載のアルギネートオリゴマー、使用又は製品。
- 前記細菌が有生物若しくは無生物の表面上、又は有生物若しくは無生物の材料中のものである、請求項1及び6〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アシネトバクター属が食品若しくは飲料の加工処理、調製、貯蔵若しくは充填用の機械若しくは設備の表面、空調装置の表面、工業用機械の表面、貯蔵タンクの表面、医療用設備若しくは外科用設備の表面、水上用/海洋用設備の表面、又は建築物及び他の構造の表面から選択される表面上のものである、請求項1及び6〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が食品の加工処理、貯蔵、充填若しくは調製用の設備若しくは表面、タンク、コンベヤ、床、ドレイン、クーラー、フリーザ、設備表面、壁、バルブ、ベルト、パイプ、空調管、冷却装置、食品若しくは飲料の充填ライン、熱交換器、ボートの船体、歯科用水道、石油掘削管、コンタクトレンズ、コンタクトレンズ貯蔵ケース、カテーテル、人工デバイス又は植込式医療デバイスから選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が医療廃棄物/実験廃棄物、動物又はヒト用の食品、個人衛生用品、化粧品、飲料水、廃水、農業用飼料及び農業用水、殺虫剤製剤、農薬製剤、除草剤製剤、工業用潤滑油、細胞及び組織の培地、並びに細胞及び組織の培養物から選択される材料中のものである、請求項1及び6〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US11992553B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2024-05-28 | Algipharma As | Inhalable powder formulations of alginate oligomers |
JP2019535669A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-12-12 | アルギファルマ エーエス | バシトラシン−アルギネートオリゴマー結合体 |
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