JP2010523935A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010523935A5
JP2010523935A5 JP2010503083A JP2010503083A JP2010523935A5 JP 2010523935 A5 JP2010523935 A5 JP 2010523935A5 JP 2010503083 A JP2010503083 A JP 2010503083A JP 2010503083 A JP2010503083 A JP 2010503083A JP 2010523935 A5 JP2010523935 A5 JP 2010523935A5
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particulate material
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fluidized
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  1. 少なくとも二つの異なる種類の廃熱を生じる工業プラント運転内の供給流、副生成物流又は製品流を熱処理する方法であって、
    (a)供給流、副生成物流又は製品流に使用される少なくとも二つの異なる熱源の熱含量を受け取る手段を含む、供給流、副生成物流又は製品流を受け取るための熱処理装置を提供する段階;
    (b)熱処理装置に動作可能につながった熱混合機に動作可能につながった第1の熱交換器を提供する段階;
    (c)第1の廃熱源を第1の熱交換器に提供する階;
    (d)熱混合機に動作可能につながった第2の熱交換器を提供する段階;
    (e)第1の廃熱源とは種類が異なる第2の廃熱源を第2の熱交換器に提供する階;
    (f)第1の熱源及び第2の熱源に含まれる所定量の熱含量、所定温度を特徴とする集約熱含量を熱処理装置に又は熱処理装置内に送るために熱混合機内で組み合わせる段階;
    (g)所望の程度の熱処理を達成するだけの期間にわたり、熱処理装置内の供給流、副生成物流又は製品流を所望の量の集約熱含量に曝露した状態に維持する段階;及び
    (h)熱処理装置から供給流、副生成物流又は製品流を取り出す段階;
    を有する前記方法。
  2. 少なくとも二つの廃熱源を生じる工業プラント運転内で粒子状材料の水分減少させる方法であって、
    (a)粒子状材料に与える少なくとも二つの熱源を受け取るための手段を含む、粒子状材料を受け取るための乾燥用床を提供する段階;
    (b)乾燥機に動作可能につながった熱混合機に動作可能につながった第1の熱交換器及び第1の熱キャリア媒体を提供する段階;
    (c)第1の廃熱源を第1の熱交換器に提供し、第1の廃熱源に含まれる熱含量の所望の量熱混合機への熱源のうちの一つとして送られる第1の熱キャリア媒体へ伝達する段階;
    (d)熱混合機に動作可能につながった少なくとも一つの別の熱交換器及び関連する熱キャリア媒体を提供する段階;
    (e)第1の熱源とは種類が異なる少なくとも一つの別の廃熱源を別の熱交換器に提供することで、別の廃熱源に含まれる熱含量を、別の熱源として熱混合機に送られる別の熱キャリア媒体へ伝達する段階;
    (f)第1の熱源及び別の熱源を熱混合機中で混合して、約300°Fを超えない所定温度を特徴とする集約含量を形成する段階;
    (g)所望の程度の水分減少を達成するだけの期間にわたり、乾燥機中の粒子状材料を集約含量に曝露された状態に維持する段階;及び
    (h)熱処理装置から製品を取り出す段階;
    を有する前記方法。
  3. 熱混合機が、第1の熱源及び第2の熱源を混合するための、熱処理装置の外に位置する混合ボックスを有する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  4. 熱混合機が、第3の熱交換器及び第4の熱交換器を含む熱伝達ループを有し、第1の熱源が第3の熱交換器に提供され、第2の熱源が第4の熱交換器に提供される請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  5. 熱混合機が、直列に配置される第3の熱交換器及び第4の熱交換器を有し、第1の廃熱源が第3の熱交換器に提供され、第2の廃熱源が第4の熱交換器に提供され、第3の熱交換器を通って第4の熱交換器へ続く流動化流の温度が、流動化流が熱処理装置に送られる前に、集約熱含量によって累積的に増大する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  6. 熱混合機が、熱処理装置の中に配置される第3の熱交換器を有し、第1の廃熱源が第3の熱交換器に提供され、第3の熱交換器内の集約熱含量が、熱処理装置内に維持される供給流、副生成物流又は製品流に曝露された状態で、第2の廃熱源が第3の熱交換器に提供される請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  7. 別の熱源が設けられていた関連する熱交換器によって熱処理装置に送られる少なくとも一つの別の熱源をさらに含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  8. 別の熱源が、廃熱源又は主熱源である請求項に記載の方法。
  9. 熱処理装置に供給される供給流、副生成物流又は製品流を予熱するためのらなる熱交換器に、第1の熱源、第2の熱源又は組み合わせ熱源を送る段階をさらに有する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  10. 熱処理装置の下流端に動作可能につながった冷却器をさらに有し、熱処理された供給、副生成物又は製品を、熱処理製品を所定温度まで下げるだけの期間にわたり、熱処理装置によって冷却器に送る請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  11. 冷却器が、熱処理装置と一体の部分であるか、又は別個の冷却装置を含む請求項10に記載の方法。
  12. 所定温度で冷却器に送られる流動化媒体をさらに含む請求項10に記載の方法。
  13. 流動化媒体の所定温度が、少なくとも一つの廃熱源による処理によって達成される請求項12に記載の方法。
  14. 熱処理装置が、流動化媒体を用いる流動床乾燥機を含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  15. 流動床乾燥機に供給される流動化媒体が、熱混合機によって送られる集約含量によって加熱される求項14に記載の方法。
  16. 熱処理装置が、固定床乾燥機を含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  17. 集約含量によって熱処理装置に送られる温度が、約300°Fを超えない請求項1に記載の方法。
  18. 供給流、副生成物流もしくは製品流の材料又は粒子状材料を、大気存在下又は不活性ガス非存在下に熱処理装置中で処理する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  19. 廃熱源が、高温凝縮器冷却水、高温スタックガス、高温煙道ガス、使用済みプロセス流及び装置運転からの廃棄熱からなる群から選択される請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  20. 製品又は粒子状材料が、バイオマス、樹皮、ピート、林業廃棄物、ボーキサイトもしくは他の鉱石、穀粒、穀類、麦芽、カカオ、又は工業プロセス運転内で変性又は変換される物質を含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  21. 工業プラント運転が、発電所、二酸化炭素もしくは有機酸を隔離した状態で用いられるアミン類もしくはその他の抽出剤の再生プロセス、パルプ化ミル、廃棄物由来燃料燃焼プラント、食品処理施設、温室、工場もしくは建物の暖房もしくは区域暖房、又は穀物もしくはその他の農業材料の乾燥運転を含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
  22. 密度及び/又は粒径によって粒子状材料を分離して、汚染物を濃縮し粒子状材料供給流から分離する装置であって、
    (a)粒子状材料の供給を受け取るための受取入口、流動化流を受け取るための入口開口、流動化した粒子状材料の製品流を排出するための排出出口及び流動化されていない粒子状材料流を排出するための排出出口を有する流動床;
    (b)流動化流を流動床に導入することで流動化されていない粒子状材料流から流動化された粒子状材料の製品流を、流動床を機械的に振動させることなく分離するための入口開口に動作可能につながった約300°F以下の温度の流動化流源;
    (c)流動床から放出される流動化粒子状材料の製品流を受け取るための受取手段;及び
    (d)流動床内の流動化されていない粒子状材料を、排出出口を通じ受取手段に輸送するためのコンベア手段を有し;
    (e)流動化粒子状材料の製品流が、粒子状材料の供給流と比較して低減された汚染物を含有し、流動化されていない粒子状材料流が、粒子状材料の供給流と比較して汚染物を多く含有する、前記装置。
  23. 流動化流を、流動床に導入する前に熱源によって加熱する請求項22に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  24. 熱源が、廃熱源又は主熱源である請求項23に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  25. 廃熱源が、高温凝縮器冷却水、高温スタックガス、高温煙道ガス、使用済みプロセス水蒸気及び装置運転からの廃棄熱からなる群から選択される請求項24に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  26. 粒子状材料が、石炭である請求項22に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  27. 汚染物が、フライアッシュ、硫黄、水銀及び灰分からなる群から選択される請求項26に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  28. 装置を発電所に関して使用する請求項22に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
  29. 流動化されていない粒子状材料流を受け取るための流動化されていない粒子状材料流受取手段に動作可能につながった回収チャンバをさらに含む請求項22に記載の粒子状材料分離装置であって、回収チャンバが、第2の流動床と、第2の流動化流を回収チャンバ内に含まれる流動化されていない粒子状材料を通って流動させ、流動化されていない粒子状材料から流動化可能な粒子を分離して流動化されていない粒子状材料流内の汚染物をさらに濃縮する手段とを含む前記装置。
  30. 回収チャンバ中で流動化されていない粒子状材料流から分離された流動化可能な粒子を、第2の流動化流によって第1の流動床に戻す請求項29に記載の粒子状材料分離装置。
JP2010503083A 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 高水分材料の品質を高め、それに含まれる有機及び/又は非有機材料を分離及び濃縮する装置及び方法 Withdrawn JP2010523935A (ja)

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US11/786,321 US8062410B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2007-04-11 Apparatus and method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials and separating and concentrating organic and/or non-organic material contained therein
PCT/US2008/004803 WO2008127709A2 (en) 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Apparatus and method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials and separating and concentrating organic and/or non-organic material contained therein

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JP2010523935A5 true JP2010523935A5 (ja) 2011-05-26

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US (2) US8062410B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2142872A2 (ja)
JP (1) JP2010523935A (ja)
CN (1) CN101849156A (ja)
AU (1) AU2008239593A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2683947A1 (ja)
RU (1) RU2009140379A (ja)
WO (1) WO2008127709A2 (ja)

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