JP2010503728A - イカリシドiiの製造方法、これを含有する化粧料組成物及びその皮膚美白用としての用途 - Google Patents
イカリシドiiの製造方法、これを含有する化粧料組成物及びその皮膚美白用としての用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010503728A JP2010503728A JP2009529120A JP2009529120A JP2010503728A JP 2010503728 A JP2010503728 A JP 2010503728A JP 2009529120 A JP2009529120 A JP 2009529120A JP 2009529120 A JP2009529120 A JP 2009529120A JP 2010503728 A JP2010503728 A JP 2010503728A
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- icariside
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- IYCPMVXIUPYNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Icariside I Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O1 IYCPMVXIUPYNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
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Images
Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明による化粧料組成物に含有されるイカリシドIIは、下記の2つの方法で製造することができる。
本発明によるイカリシドIIを含有する植物は、エピメディウム属来由の植物抽出物であることを特徴とし、より具体的には、例えば、Epimedium brevicornum Maxim., Epimedium grandiflorum Morr., Epimedium koreanum Nakai, Epimedium pubescens Maxim., Epimedium sagittatum Maxim.及びEpimedium wushanenseの抽出物を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
エピメディウム属植物である三枝九葉草(Epimedium koreanum Nakai)の乾燥した葉2kgにヘキサン6Lを入れ、常温で3回撹拌抽出して脱脂させた後、脱脂された三枝九葉草の葉1kgに80%メタノール4Lを入れ、3回還流抽出した後、15℃で1日間沈積させた。次に、 濾過布を用いた濾過と遠心分離を通じて残渣と濾液とに分離し、分離した濾液を減圧濃縮して得た抽出物を水に懸濁した後、エーテル1Lで5回抽出して色素を除去し、水層を1-ブタノール500mLで1回抽出した。得られた全体1-ブタノール層を減圧濃縮して1-ブタノール抽出物を得、これを少量のメタノールに溶解した後、大量のエチルアセテートに追加し、生成された沈殿物を乾燥することによって、イカリシドIIが含有された抽出物を収得した。収得した抽出物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル500g充填)で精製した。この時、展開溶媒としては、クロロホルムとメタノールを使用し、クロロホルムとメタノールの比を10:1から2:1まで濃度勾配を高めて分画を収得し、これら分画からイカリシドII 1.5gを収得した。
イカリン10gを500mLの0.1M酢酸緩衝溶液(pH4.5)に溶解させ、これにセルラーゼ0.5g(Sigma社製造)を添加して37℃水浴上で48時間撹拌しながら、薄層クロマトグラフィーによって周期的に確認し、イカリンが完全に消失された後、熱水(80〜100℃)中で10分間加熱して反応を終了させ、次いで反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、残渣にエタノール200mLを加えて撹拌させた後(3回)、濾過して沈殿物を除去した後、濾過された濾液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を収得した。収得した粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離し、イカリシドII 7.5gを収得した。
イカリン10gを500mLの0.1M酢酸緩衝溶液(pH5.5)に溶解させ、これにベタグルコシダーゼ0.5g(Sigma社製造)を添加して25℃水浴上で48時間撹拌しながら、薄層クロマトグラフィーによって周期的に確認し、イカリンが完全に消失された後、熱水(80〜100℃)中で10分間加熱して反応を終了させ、得られた反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、残渣にエタノール200mLを加えて撹拌させた後(3回)、濾過して沈殿物を除去し、得られた濾液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を収得した。収得した粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離し、イカリシドII 6.9gを収得した。
イカリン10gを500mLの0.1M酢酸緩衝溶液(pH5.5)に溶解させて、これにアミラーゼ0.5g(Sigma社製造)を添加して25℃水浴上で48時間撹拌しながら、薄層クロマトグラフィーによって周期的に確認して、イカリンが完全に消失された後、熱水(80〜100℃)中で10分間加熱して反応を終了させ、得られた反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、残渣にエタノール200mLを加えて撹拌させた後(3回)、濾過して沈殿物を除去し、得られた濾液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を収得した。収得した粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離し、イカリシドII 7.3gを収得した。
イカリン10gを100mLのイオン水に溶解させ、121℃で30分間滅菌して30℃に冷却した後、あらかじめ培養されたアスペルギルスニガー(Aspergillus niger)KCCM 11885を液体量に対して5〜10%に接種し、30℃で5日間培養させた後、薄層クロマトグラフィーでイカリンの消去率を確認し、完全に消失された後に反応を終了させ、培養液を5,000乃至10,000rpmで遠心分離して沈殿物を回収し、回収された沈殿物を蒸留水で3回洗浄した後に遠心分離し、沈殿物として反応液を得た後、上記沈殿物にエタノール200mLを加えて撹拌させた後(3回)、濾過して沈殿物を除去し、得られた濾液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を収得し、上記収得した粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離し、イカリシドII 6.5gを収得した。
上記実施例1〜5で収得した生成物を同定した結果(Varian Gemini 2000 300MHz, Varian社)、下記のような特性を示した。
<イカリシドIIの物理化学的性状>
性状:淡い微黄色の微細結晶
陽性FAB−MS:515[M+H]
1H NMR:(DMSO-d6)δ: 0.79(3H, d, 6, Me-5"), 1.63 & 1.68(6H, brs, Me-11), 3.03(1H, qd, 6, 9.5, H5"), 3.14(1H, dd, 9, 9.5, H4"), ca3.4(2H-9, overlapping with the signals of H2O), 3.47(1H, br, H3"), 3.85(3H, s, OMe-4'), 3.98(1H, br, H2"), 5.15(1H, brt, 7, H10), 5.26(1H, d, 1.5, H1"), 6.31(1H, s, H6), 7.12(2H, d, 9, H3', 5'), 7.86(2H, d, 9, H2', 6'), 12.52(1H, s, OH-5)
13C-NMR:(DMSO-d6)δ: 156.2, 133.8, 177.1, 103.6, 158.1, 97.8, 160.9, 105.4, 153.8, 21.0, 121.7, 130.3, 17.6, 25.2, 121.8, 129.7, 113.5, 160.5, 55.2, 101.4, 69.7, 70.0, 70.2, 70.8, 17.3
酸加水分解物:イカリチン、ラムノース
(1)アルファ−グルコシダーゼ阻害効能実験
アルファ−グルコシダーゼ(Sigma製造)を50U/mLの助酵素液1mLに10mg/mLで製造したイカリン、実施例1〜5のイカリシドII及びデオキシノジリマイシン0.01mLを加えて5分間放置した。この時、デオキシノジリマイシンは、陽性対照群として使用した。各サンプルを405nmで吸光度を測定して初期の吸光度を求め、これに基質として5mM p-ニトロフェニル-α-D-グルコピラノサイド0.05mLを加えて37℃で5分間酵素反応をさせた後、405nmで吸光度をさらに測定し、下記の数式1を利用して酵素活性阻害率を求めた。
[数式1]
アルファ−グルコシダーゼ活性阻害率(%)
=100−(各試験物質の吸光度/対照群の吸光度×100)
人間メラノマ細胞が有しているチロシナーゼのグリコシレーションに及ぶイカリシドIIの効果を調べるために下記のような実験を行った。
本発明によるイカリシドIIの人体皮膚に対する美白効果を調べるために下記のような実験を行った。
[数式2]
ΔL*=塗布完了時点でのL*値−塗布開始時点でのL*値
Claims (8)
- 上記有機溶媒は、エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール、エーテル、エチルアセテート及びクロロホルムよりなる群から選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のイカリシドIIの製造方法。
- 上記エピメディウム属の植物は、Epimedium brevicornum Maxim., Epimedium grandiflorum Morr., Epimedium koreanum Nakai, Epimedium pubescens Maxim., Epimedium sagittatum Maxim.及びEpimedium wushanenseよりなる群から選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記酵素は、グルコシダーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、キシロシダーゼ、セルラーゼ、グルクロニダーゼ、ガラクトシダーゼ及びアミログルコシダーゼよりなる群から選択された1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 上記微生物は、アスペルギルス属、バチルス属、ペニシリウム属、(クモノスカビ(Rhizopus)属、ケカビ(Mucor)属、タラロミセス属、ビフィドバクテリウム属、クサレケカビ(Mortierella)属、クリプトコックス属及びミクロバクテリウム属よりなる群から選択された1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
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- 2007-09-19 WO PCT/KR2007/004557 patent/WO2008035918A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-19 JP JP2009529120A patent/JP5377312B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2013107859A (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-06 | Nihon Kolmar Co Ltd | コンナルス抽出物を配合した皮膚外用化粧料 |
JP2016135811A (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-28 | 日本コルマー株式会社 | コンナルス ルーバー抽出物を配合した皮膚外用化粧料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101516325A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
WO2008035918A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
JP5377312B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
CN101516325B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
KR20080025960A (ko) | 2008-03-24 |
US20100062492A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
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