JP2009161453A - ゲル状害虫用組成物及びゲル状害虫用スプレー製品 - Google Patents
ゲル状害虫用組成物及びゲル状害虫用スプレー製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009161453A JP2009161453A JP2007340063A JP2007340063A JP2009161453A JP 2009161453 A JP2009161453 A JP 2009161453A JP 2007340063 A JP2007340063 A JP 2007340063A JP 2007340063 A JP2007340063 A JP 2007340063A JP 2009161453 A JP2009161453 A JP 2009161453A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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Abstract
【解決手段】害虫防除成分及び害虫誘引成分の少なくとも一方、ゲル化剤及び溶剤を含有し、チキソトロピー性を有するゲルであり、かつ、大気圧に保持された容器から噴射手段により噴射させて噴射対象物にゲル状態で付着させることに用いることをゲル状害虫用組成物、及び前記ゲル状害虫用組成物を大気圧に保持して収容する容器と、前記容器に装着されゲル状害虫用組成物を噴射するためのポンプ式噴射手段とを備えるゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)害虫防除成分及び害虫誘引成分の少なくとも一方、ゲル化剤及び溶剤を含有し、チキソトロピー性を有するゲルであり、かつ、大気圧に保持された容器から噴射手段により霧状に噴射させて噴射対象物にゲル状態で付着させることに用いることを特徴とするゲル状害虫用組成物。
(2)害虫防除成分がネオニコチノイド系殺虫成分であり、害虫誘引成分が糖類であり、チキソトロピー性を付与するゲル化剤が粘土鉱物であり、溶剤が水であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
(3)パラオキシ安息香酸エステル系防腐剤を含有することを特徴とする上記(2)記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
(4)チキソトロピックインデックスが7〜14に調整されていることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
(5)上記(1)〜(4)の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物の製造方法であって、ゲル化剤を含む溶剤と、ゲル化剤以外の成分を含む溶剤とを別々に調製し、両者を混合することを特徴とするゲル状害虫用組成物の製造方法。
(6)上記(1)〜(4)の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物を大気圧に保持して収容する容器と、前記容器に装着されゲル状害虫用組成物を噴射するためのポンプ式噴射手段とを備えることを特徴とするゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
(7)噴射手段が、容器に収容されたゲル状害虫用組成物を吸引して流通させる吸入路を、弾性力により閉鎖する弁を備えることを特徴とする上記(6)記載のゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
(8)噴射手段が、霧状噴射と、水鉄砲状の吐出とを切替可能とすることを特徴とする上記(6)〜(7)記載のゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
本発明のゲル状害虫用組成物は、害虫防除成分及び害虫誘引成分の少なくとも一方と、ゲル化剤と、溶剤とを含み、静置状態ではゲル状で、外部から振動や押圧が加わると流動性を発現する「チキソトロピー性」を有する。
TI=ηN1(回転数5rpmでの粘度)/ηN2(回転数50rpmでの粘度)
本発明はまた、上記のゲル状害虫用組成物を噴射する構成のスプレー製品に関する。本発明のゲル状害虫用スプレー製品は、図1にその一例を模式図で示し、スプレー装置1は、ポンプ式の噴射装置2を備えており、容器3には上記のゲル状害虫用組成物4が大気圧に保持された状態で、即ち噴射剤を充填することなく、収容されている。
<処方例1>
・ジノテフラン 0.05w/w%
・ショ糖 10.0w/w%
・パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1w/w%
・合成スメクタイト 3.0w/w%
・水 86.35w/w%
<処方例2>
・ジノテフラン 0.1w/w%
・ショ糖 15.0w/w%
・合成スメクタイト 2.5w/w%
・トリメチルグリシン 3.0w/w%
・パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15w/w%
・パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル 0.05w/w%
・緑201号 0.002w/w%
・安息香酸デナトニウム 0.002w/w%
・水 79.2w/w%
<処方例3>
・アセタミプリド 0.3w/w%
・オリゴトリオース 12.0w/w%
・L−グルタミン 0.05w/w%
・L−グルタミン酸 0.01w/w%
・オリーブオイル 0.1w/w%
・アラビアガム 1.0w/w%
・カルボキシビニルポリマー 3.0w/w%
・ε−ポリリジン 0.1w/w%
・水 83.44w/w%
<処方例4>
・フェノブカルブ 0.5w/w%
・大豆レシチン 2.0w/w%
・ショ糖 10.0w/w%
・クエン酸 0.2w/w%
・トレハロース 2.0w/w%
・ソルビン酸カリウム 0.5w/w%
・エタノール 4.0w/w%
・κ−カラギーナン 3.0w/w%
・シリコーンKM−73 0.01w/w%
・BHT 0.02w/w%
・水 77.77w/w%
(効力試験)
下記に示す成分からなるゲル状害虫組成物を調製した。尚、TI値は約9であった。そして、図2に示す噴射装置のキャニオン(株)製「T95スプレイヤー」を備えるスプレー装置に、調製したゲル状害虫用組成物を300g収容した。
<配合>
・ジノテフラン 0.05w/w%
・ショ糖 10.0w/w%
・パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1w/w%
・合成スメクタイト 3.0w/w%
・水 86.85w/w%
上記の効力試験で用いたスプレー装置を用い、上記の効力試験で用いたゲル状害虫用組成物をガラス板から10cmの距離から噴射し、噴射量とガラスの重量変化とを測定した。ガラスの重量変化からゲル状害虫用組成物の付着量がわかり、噴射量に対する比率から付着率が求められる。また、比較のために、砂糖7%水溶液を同じスプレー装置から噴射し、噴射量とガラスの重量変化とを測定した。尚、試験1回につき噴射は5回行い、噴射量はその合計量である。また、試験は3回行い、噴射量、付着量は試験3回の平均値である。
プラスチック製カップ(φ=90mm)に乾燥した赤土を1cm敷き、その表面に上記の効力試験で用いたスプレー装置を用いて上記の効力試験で用いたゲル状害虫用組成物を5g噴射し、噴射したゲル状害虫用組成物の残留時間を求めた。また、赤土15gに水7gを混練して湿らせた後、同様にしてゲル状害虫用組成物を噴射した。残留時間は、土表面に液体が残っているかを目視することにより確認した。比較のために、砂糖7%水溶液を同じスプレー装置から噴射した。
特許文献1に従い、下記製剤を調製した。
・ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC) 1.5g(2.2w/w%)
・エタノール 38g(56.3w/w%)
・ジメチルエーテル 28g(41.5w/w%)
ガラス試験瓶中に67.5g(約90mL)
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)2.0gと、エタノール56.0gとをガラス試験瓶中に入れ、窒素ガスを充填して内圧を0.6MPaとした。そして、エアゾールをより細かい霧状に噴霧するのに用いるメカニカルブレーク噴口のボタンを装着したにもかかわらず、図9に示すようにゲル状の内容物がそのまま直線状に噴射され、霧状には噴射できなかった。
2 噴射装置
3 容器
4 ゲル状害虫用組成物
5 チューブ
6 吸入路
7 ポンプ部
8 トリガ
9 吐出路
10 ノズル
15 突起
20 弁
Claims (8)
- 害虫防除成分及び害虫誘引成分の少なくとも一方、ゲル化剤及び溶剤を含有し、チキソトロピー性を有するゲルであり、かつ、大気圧に保持された容器から噴射手段により霧状に噴射させて噴射対象物にゲル状態で付着させることに用いることを特徴とするゲル状害虫用組成物。
- 害虫防除成分がネオニコチノイド系殺虫成分であり、害虫誘引成分が糖類であり、チキソトロピー性を付与するゲル化剤が粘土鉱物であり、溶剤が水であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
- パラオキシ安息香酸エステル系防腐剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項2記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
- チキソトロピックインデックスが7〜14に調整されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物の製造方法であって、ゲル化剤を含む溶剤と、ゲル化剤以外の成分を含む溶剤とを別々に調製し、両者を混合することを特徴とするゲル状害虫用組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のゲル状害虫用組成物を大気圧に保持して収容する容器と、前記容器に装着されゲル状害虫用組成物を噴射するためのポンプ式噴射手段とを備えることを特徴とするゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
- 噴射手段が、容器に収容されたゲル状害虫用組成物を吸引して流通させる吸入路を、弾性力により閉鎖する弁を備えることを特徴とする請求項6記載のゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
- 噴射手段が、霧状噴射と、水鉄砲状の吐出とを切替可能とすることを特徴とする請求項6〜7記載のゲル状害虫用スプレー製品。
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Cited By (9)
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JP2011246358A (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-08 | Fumakilla Ltd | 防カビ用エアゾール装置 |
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JP2014518844A (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-07 | プリコア,インコーポレイテッド | 安定化次亜ハロゲン酸溶液 |
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US10702549B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | Urgo Us, Inc. | Methods for treating skin irritation |
US10034942B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-07-31 | Realm Therapeutics, Inc. | Stabilized hypohalous acid solutions |
US9925217B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-03-27 | Realm Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating inflammation associated with allergic reaction |
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