JP2024009348A - コバエ駆除用エアゾール製品及びコバエ駆除方法 - Google Patents
コバエ駆除用エアゾール製品及びコバエ駆除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2024009348A JP2024009348A JP2023202995A JP2023202995A JP2024009348A JP 2024009348 A JP2024009348 A JP 2024009348A JP 2023202995 A JP2023202995 A JP 2023202995A JP 2023202995 A JP2023202995 A JP 2023202995A JP 2024009348 A JP2024009348 A JP 2024009348A
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- flies
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- fly
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- exterminating
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- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
表1は、実施例に係るコバエ駆除用エアゾール剤の組成を示すものである。
次に、比較的遠距離からの噴霧試験について説明する。試験方法は次の通りである。直径9cm×高さ6cmのガラスリング内に供試虫を20匹放ち、供試薬剤を150cmの距離から1回噴射した。そして24時間後の致死率を算出した。なお、供試虫としてはショウジョウバエ成虫である。供試薬剤としては、前記実施例2と、当該実施例2からフェノトリンを抜いたもの(比較例3)を用意した。
定着防止効果確認試験はコバエの発生予防の効果確認試験である。試験方法について説明すると、まず、表3に示す実施例4のコバエ駆除用エアゾール剤と、表4に示す比較例4のエアゾール剤とを用意した。いずれも噴射ボタン11は、前記実施例2と同じもの(噴射口11aの径が1.2mmのもの)を用いた。
孵化防止効果確認試験は、前記試験と同じく、コバエの発生予防の効果確認試験である。試験方法について説明すると、まず、定着物としてのオレンジを3つ用意し、それぞれコバエの繁殖する部屋に3日間静置して、コバエに産卵させた。次に、産卵させた3つのオレンジの1つに実施例2のコバエ駆除用エアゾール剤を1回噴霧、別の1つに実施例4のコバエ駆除用エアゾール剤を1回噴霧し、残りの1つは無処理とした。各オレンジを14日間保管し、コバエ成虫の発生の有無を確認した。
以上説明したように、この実施形態によれば、小さくて動きが速い害虫であるチョウバエ、ショウジョウバエ等のコバエが飛翔している時に当該コバエに向けてコバエ駆除用エアゾール剤を噴射すると、粒子がコバエに付着しやすくなるとともに、コバエに付着する粒子数も多くなり、即時落下効果が得られる。これにより、食用油等の不揮発性成分が不要となるため、例えば屋内での使用がより簡便となる。また、定量噴射バルブ12によって、その場にいるコバエを落下させるのに必要な量だけを無駄なく噴霧することができる。
10 エアゾール容器
11 噴射ボタン
11a 噴射口
12 定量噴射バルブ
Claims (3)
- コバエに対して忌避作用または殺虫作用を発揮する薬剤を含むエアゾール剤を、エアゾール容器に収容したコバエ駆除用エアゾール製品であって、
1回の噴射操作によって前記エアゾール剤を一定量だけ噴射する定量バルブを備え、
前記一定量が1.0~3.0mlであり、
前記エアゾール容器から噴射された粒子の平均粒子径が20μm以上120μm以下とされ、
前記エアゾール容器から噴射された粒子濃度が2000以上とされていることを特徴とするコバエ駆除用エアゾール製品。
但し、前記平均粒子径は、温度25℃、噴射距離30cmの条件で測定した体積積算分布での50%粒子径であり、前記粒子濃度は、温度25℃、噴射距離30cmで測定された粒子によって散乱した光強度から計算される濃度指数である。 - 請求項1に記載のコバエ駆除用エアゾール製品において、
前記薬剤はトランスフルトリンを含むことを特徴とするコバエ駆除用エアゾール製品。 - コバエに対して忌避作用または殺虫作用を発揮する薬剤を含むエアゾール剤と、前記エアゾール剤を収容した容器と、1回の噴射操作によって前記エアゾール剤を一定量だけ噴射する定量バルブと、を備え、前記一定量が1.0~3.0mlであり、前記容器から噴射された粒子の平均粒子径が20μm以上120μm以下であり、前記容器から噴射された粒子濃度が2000以上であるコバエ駆除用エアゾール製品を用意し、
前記コバエ駆除用エアゾール製品から前記エアゾール剤を屋内空間に向けて1回噴射することを特徴とするコバエ駆除方法。
但し、前記平均粒子径は、温度25℃、噴射距離30cmの条件で測定した体積積算分布での50%粒子径であり、前記粒子濃度は、温度25℃、噴射距離30cmで測定された粒子によって散乱した光強度から計算される濃度指数である。
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