TW200824561A - Device and method for capturing pest insect - Google Patents

Abstract

It is intended to provide a device for capturing a pest insect by which a pest insect attracted into a container is effectively captured and/or exterminated, and a method of capturing a pest insect. A device for capturing a pest insect comprising a container having an opening and a number of gel particles which are contained in a layered state in the container and contain an insect attractant; characterized in that voids into which pest insects can enter are formed among the layered gel particles.

Description

200824561 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pest trap and pest trapping method for attracting pests such as barn ropes and small ropes into a container for capturing and/or preventing. [Prior Art] Previously, a device for diffusing insecticidal components into the surrounding environment was used as a pest repelling device. In such a device, there is a person who uses electricity or a heat generating substance. On the other hand, as a pest trap, it is used in a container having a liquid containing a pest attractant inside. When the pest trap is used, the pest attractant is released from the opening of the container to the surrounding environment. Then, the pest attracting the pest attractant enters the above-mentioned container through the above-mentioned opening, and is immersed in the above-mentioned pest attractant to be drowned or killed by the combined insecticide (Patent Document i). Further, a trap having a sticky trapping portion formed by an adhesive web or an adhesive layer to adhere the caught flies has been used (Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A No. 2002-142643 [Patent Document 2] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in Patent Document 1, since the attractant is a liquid Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to handle and the contents are easy to be leaked. Moreover, it is difficult to catch pests, and a catching instrument such as an adhesive sheet is additionally required. On the other hand, even for the capture device with the sputum 竣 夜 夜 耆 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 Waiting for the table ^ Only the fine hairs of the toes of the pests or the claws, XH, ,, # contact, so that the full capture force cannot be obtained and the pests escape again. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to providing a pest trap that can effectively capture and/or prevent pests that are attracted to a container. [Technical means to solve the problem]

The present invention relates to a pest trap and a pest trapping method described below. (1) A pest trap, comprising: a container having an opening; and a plurality of gel particles which are layered in the container and containing a pest attractant; and in the layer There is a gap between the gel particles in the form for pests to enter. (2) A pest trap, comprising: a container having an opening; a pest attracting member housed in the container and containing a pest attractant; and a plurality of gel particles, wherein The container is placed in a layered manner between the opening portion and the pest attracting member; and a gap for allowing the pest to enter is provided between the layered gel particles. (3) The pest trap of (1) or (2), wherein the size of the gel particles is 5 to 25 mm, and the pest trap of any one of (1) to (3), wherein The amount of the above gel particles is 50 to 200/100 cm3. 126263.doc 200824561 (5) A pest trapping method 'characterized by using gel particles to capture treasures of $f, soil. ^ ° method, and retracting in a container having an opening at least on one face On the eve, a plurality of gel particles are formed to have an empty, ', suspected particle layer between the gel particles, and the insects cannot be returned after being infiltrated into the gel particle layer to capture. (6) A method for capturing pests, which is characterized in that a method of using gel particles to capture pests $t, ?-h^ has an opening portion on at least one surface

Inhibiting the insect attracting member and the plurality of gel particles, forming a condensation between the gel particles between the above-mentioned opening moth attracting members, and forming a gel in the path of the particle layer toward the pest attracting member A layer of particles whereby the insects entering from the opening are captured. In the pest trap of the present invention, solid gel particles are contained in a layered manner in the container. The layered shape here is a state in which a plurality of layers are stacked on the upper side (upper direction in Fig. 2) as shown in Fig. 2 below. Further, the number of layers of the gel particle layer is preferably three or more. ^The layer of gel particles is too small, and the newly entered pests may escape. If the number of layers of the gel particles is in the above range, the entry of the pests can be prevented from receding, so that the gel particles themselves have the function of catching the pests, and the action thereof is not saturated, so that it is preferable. Further, in the aspect shown in Fig. 2 below, the number of layers of the gel particle layer is six layers of 0. Then, between the gel particles in the container, there is a space (hereinafter also referred to simply as a void) in which the pest enters the torn ice portion (bottom portion). The gap will vary according to the size of the pest. When t is used for a stalk, a small can, etc.: the space is preferably 2 to 5 when the code ant, the ball worm, the tide worm, the township, etc. only 126263.doc 200824561: The above gap of 'xiang 訏' is preferably 5~1 〇 leg. For the purpose of the void, the method of adjusting the size (e.g., size or length) of the gel particles or the state of the gel in the container can be exemplified.

The gel particles which are contained in the pest trap of the present invention are not limited as long as they have liquid absorbing properties and form a gel. Further, the shape of the gel particles may be a fixed shape such as a spherical shape, a rod shape, a cubic shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be an unfixed shape such as a shape of the shape or a polygonal shape or a fragment shape, but it is important to produce The above gel particles are collected by the pests entering the gaps deep in the container. Further, even if the shape is ", it is possible to mix gel particles of different sizes. The gel particles can be used, for example, by immersing the liquid-absorbent polymer in a liquid-like pest to attract money, absorbing it until it is freshly impregnated, and then swelling to form a gel, or using gelation such as agar or horn gum. The agent is used to form a gel of the pest attractant, and the gel is pulverized to a desired size (also referred to as a fragmented gel). According to the relationship between the action and the effect of the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the liquid-absorbent polymer is excellent in the fruit when it is in contact with the wings, legs and body surface of the pest: gel particles. The gel particles obtained by the liquid-absorbent polymer having a good capturing effect include, for example, those having high adhesion on the surface of the gel particles. And 'for flies, small flies and other pests, t, the size of the gel particles is preferably 5~25 mm, more preferably 1〇~15 mme, so that the size of the gel particles is in the above range', thereby making the pests easy It enters the deep part of the container and is difficult to escape, so that it can be effectively captured and/or prevented. Further, the size of the gel particles 126263.doc 200824561, for example, when it is spherical, refers to the diameter, and when it is in the form of a rod or a rectangular (cubic) body, it means the length in the longitudinal direction. Further, as long as the size of the gel particles is in the above range, a plurality of gel particles can be used in combination. For example, the layers can be laminated in a gradient from large to small. In the pest trap of the present invention, the number of gel particles in the container is preferably from 15 to 600 / 100 cm 3 , more preferably from 5 〇 to 2 〇〇 / 1 〇〇 cm 3 . By making the inside of the container

The number of gel particles is in the above range, and a moderate gap is formed between the gel particles, so that the pests can be more effectively captured and/or prevented. Further, the distance between the gel particles in the container is, for example, preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less. If the distance between the gel particles in the container is in the above range, pores into which the pests enter can be provided. Further, the filling depth of the gel particles in the container is preferably i · 5 or more, more preferably 2.5 cm or more. If the above filling depth is too shallow, it is difficult to produce a concentration gradient of the insect (4) and it may be easy for the pest to escape again. In order to prepare the gel particles of the present invention, for example, the liquid-absorbent polymer is impregnated into a liquid-like pest attractant, and absorbed until it saturates with a subtle enthalpy, and then swelled by a doctor blade or the like. The gel solid obtained is pulverized, cut, etc., thereby being prepared into a desired size, thereby obtaining coagulated granules (fragmented gel). When the liquid-absorbent polymer has granulating properties, the gel attractant can be swollen to directly obtain gel particles. The liquid absorbing polymer may be a hydrophilic polymer or may be a lipophilic polymerization: For example, a hydrolyzate of a starch-modified nitrile graft polymer, a cross-linker of a m-grafted polymer, a polyacrylic acid copolymer, a cross-linker of poly-cannes, and an isobutylene-maleic acid copolymer may be mentioned. Linked product 126263.doc 200824561 and its salt, crosslinked product of sodium polyvinyl acrylate graft polymer, salt of crosslinked product of polyethylene acetate monoethylenic unsaturated acid copolymer, long chain alkyl Acrylate crosslinked polymer, polynorbornene, alkylstyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, mercaptoacrylate crosslinked polymer, modified alkylene oxide, preferably exemplified by partial crosslinking of acrylic acid polymer sodium salt And polyacrylic acid copolymer, exemplified by AQUA CALK TWB (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.)

ASCO HISOBEAD (AEKYUNG SPECIALTY CHEMICALS CO. LTD) Further, a gelling agent can be used to obtain a gel composition containing a pest attractant, and the gel composition is pulverized in the same manner as described above. The desired size (fragmented gel) is used to obtain gel particles. As the gelling agent, water-soluble polysaccharides such as agar, horn gum, and gellan gum are preferred. Examples of the pest attractant used in the present invention include Shaoxing wine, beer, wine, acetoin, balsamic vinegar, red vinegar, vinegar, various fruit extracts, vegetables or fruit extracts, miso, and yeast 'honey. , liquid sugar, brown sugar, sugar, and plant or animal feeding agents.邳 can not affect the attraction of 引 救 救 救 救 救 * * * * * 一 一 一 一 一 一As the insecticide, for example, the following substances can be used as an ingredient: pyrethrum extract, natural pyrethrin, pyrethrum, yttrium, etc., etc., which may be like chrysanthemum, propyl chrysanthemum, and tetrakierene vinegar , 灭灭 f, 鼎丁灭宁,百灭宁,赛灭宁,依芬宁,赛扶宁,第灭- Bi Di Ning, Fenhua Li, Fenputing, amine tablets Suining (工^ I only) 126263.doc 11- 200824561, Xiaoshi Xifufen, Meitin, and trifluoromethane vinegar, etc. Synthetic pyrethrum s-series compounds; chlorpyrifos, diazinon, marathon, bifensone, prosulfine, and cesazone , organo-phosphorus compounds such as Taosson, dichlorvos; amine-based phthalic acid-based compounds such as amine A, Andan, Nanaide, and thiodike; chewing di-salt compounds such as stalks; 〇 唾 唾 唾 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾 唾Growth control compounds, etc.; insecticidal essential oils such as sweet orange oil, peppermint oil, and alcohol. Among the above insecticidal components, since the gel particles are obtained by using water, it is preferred to use a bitten amine as a water-soluble insecticide. If using a biting insect amine as a water-soluble bombicide:? It is preferred that the surfactant or the organic solvent is not used, so that the problem of avoidance is not caused. The content of the insecticide is preferably from 〇1 to 〇5 in the gel particles. ::: As a specific example, when using bit itch amine, it is preferable. . 5~Ο质量凝== When entering the insecticide, 'can be the same as the above-mentioned pest attractant=containing insecticide' can also be set as a two-dose system, so that it can be combined with other pests: Other granules contain insecticides. Method 1::: Force: ^ (four) bomb) # It is captured to cause its death, natural rubber, ancient gum,: celestial... and use polybutylene to make 荜, the surface... Temple powder, sugar, etc. Sexual success. The surface is viscous. Thereby, the present invention can be further improved, and in addition to the above-mentioned components, water which is a common solvent 126263.doc 200824561 can be contained, and it is possible to prevent the helmet from biting. θ 则 则 诱 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调For example, denatonium benzoate (commercial name 夕 』 牛 (7) an * Bltrex), pepper extract and other agents; chlorinated hexahydrate based bite Yue 'Hurricane 4 quaternary ammonium salt; potassium sorbate, A Preservatives such as acid esters; citric acid, Wei BHT, RMA 笙 welding - 卞, Ziyixian and other PH wilting agents; ΒΗΤ BHA knows 疋 ;; presenting red, blue, brown, etc. , green, black bar, melon, vanilla, strawberry, fruit, pear, fragrant, durian and other fragrances. Moreover, if trimethylglycine is formulated as a water retaining agent, the water volatilization of the condensed water can be suppressed, and the gel can be maintained for a long time, and the water retention of the H" can be maintained, and the temptation and mass% can be maintained. Gan Zhengzhi... The father is good. .W. In the pest trap of the present invention, in order to (4) attract the pest, the illuminant may be used in combination. Specifically, for example, the gel particles may be contained together with an illuminant, such as a worm-like attractant, to cause the gel particles to emit light, or to illuminate the container itself inside the container. The illuminant or the light-storing body is coated on the surface. The above description has been made on the case where only the gel particles are filled, but the granules other than the gel particles may be mixed. Thereby, the number of layers of the particles can be increased. Further, if a material which is lighter than the gel particles is selected, it can be effectively used for hanging a pest trap or the like. Examples of the particulate body include cellulose particles, pulp particles and the like. '126263.doc • 13- 200824561 The method for producing the pest trap of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, when the gelling agent is a water-soluble polysaccharide such as agar, it can be used by a knife or the like. The gel composition of the component is pulverized, cut, or the like, whereby the gel composition is prepared to a desired size (fragmented gel), and then directly received in the container body. On the other hand, in the case of the liquid-absorbent polymer, the gel composition may be filled and crushed in the same manner as the water-soluble polysaccharide. Further, a production method may be employed in which the granulated liquid-absorbent polymer is filled in a container, and the liquid composition other than the liquid-absorbent compound is dropped or the liquid composition is filled in advance. For each money, a liquid-absorbent polymer is placed to impregnate and moisten the polymer. / Advance: Adhesive liquid is applied to the gel particle layer formed in the above manner, whereby the trapping property can be further improved. With the pest trap of the present invention, various pests inside and outside the house can be effectively captured. Flying insects such as Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, black fruit fly, Iraqi rope, egg rope, fruit can, home rope, green rope, and ligament; pots are effective. In addition, it is also effective for mosquitoes, cockroaches (four) flying pests, and reptile pests such as tidal/, tidal worms, cockroaches, hops I, box g 虱 虱 and ants. Next, the pest trapping method of the present invention will be described. According to the present invention, the pests are caught and the soil is used. The moth capture side is entered from the opening portion into the inside of the layer of the gel particles, in the same manner as described above; 2 the pest is captured by the gel particles. In order to make the pests submerged to ... to lure the deputy. That is, there is a layer of gel particles in the special direction of the attractant, thereby capturing the pests entering from the opening portion. 126263.doc -14-200824561 The pest trapping method of the present invention, the pest attractant can be the same as the above The scavenger pest 11 is contained in the gel granules in the same manner as the granules; it can be placed in the gel granules as an additional preparation in the gelatin granules: when the sputum is used, it can be based on the position of the attractant. The position of the opening 2 in the container is selected. Then, the gel particles can be filled in the opening portion D and the setting portion 4 of the pest attractant to form a gel particle layer. : When the opening is placed on the upper surface of the container, the attraction 2 is placed below the container. The attractant may be contained in the gel particles and form a concentration ladder by gravity: Alternatively, a carrier containing an attractant may be placed on the bottom of the container, and the gel particles may be filled on the carrier. This method is particularly effective for flying pests such as small ropes. 8. When the opening is provided on the side surface (peripheral wall) of the container, the embroidering member containing the attractant may be placed at the center of the container as shown in Fig. 6 and the gel particles may be placed around the carrier. This party (4) is more effective in flying pests such as small flies or reptile pests such as cockroaches. [Effects of the Invention] According to the pest trap of the present invention, since a plurality of gel particles are formed into a layer, the action of gravity acts to the deeper portion (lower portion) of the layer, and the pest contained in the gel particles The higher the concentration of the attractant, the resulting a concentration gradient. Following the enthalpy, the gel particles have a gap between the gel particles for entry, so that the insects can enter the deep part of the container with a thick attractant. However, the more it enters into the deep part, the more difficult it is to retreat, and the wings or the body surface and the like come into contact with the surface of the gel particles, whereby the body becomes unable to move, and thus can be easily captured and/or prevented. 126263.doc -15- 200824561 crying and 'other pest-trap according to the present invention' is layered in a plurality of gel particles placed in the container between the opening of the container and the pest attracting member, and condensed There is a space between the rubber particles for the insects to enter, and therefore, there is a layer of condensed particles in the path of the pests to the pest attracting members. However, the more difficult it is for the pest attracting member to enter, the more difficult it is to retreat, and the wing = body surface or the like is in contact with the surface of the gel particles, thereby making the body animate, and thus can be easily captured and/or prevented. //11, the gel particles of the pest trap of the present invention itself have the function of capturing and/or controlling pests. [Embodiment] In the first embodiment, an embodiment of the pest trap of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in the present invention, the pest trap Η) Π 12 is constituted by the container U of the main body 13 and the * (4) (see Fig. 2) 14 containing the pest attractant. In the pest trap of the present invention, in the body 13), a plurality of gel particles (4) are collected in a layered manner. [In the aspect of FIG. 2, the gel particles are disposed between the gel particles. There is a space for the treasure to be "the number of layers, the layer. 3" 1, the insects enter the bottom of the container ji body 13. On the cover ° ^ between the outer edge of the protrusion 15 and the circumference In the direction, there are five large side opening portions 16 formed by the phase |, Μ * ^ , and the temple (four), and five small numbers = open channels are formed at the peripheral side of the protruding portion 15 at the doorway. 12 You can use the flying (four) Μ ' to make the flying hazard gather in the cover, and then push it from the opening: to the inside. In addition, 'the number of the opening of the cover 12 ° 1 heart and size, 126263.doc -16 - 200824561 There is no particular limitation as long as the pest can enter the inside of the container n. Further, the outer surface of the container 11 is colored in a warm color of red, brown or orange, and is pleated, thereby further enhancing It is attractive, so it is preferable. In addition, as far as the shape of the body 13 is concerned, as long as it can be accommodated as follows Rubber particles is not particularly limited. For example, if the bottom of the body 13 to the protrusion shape so as to be stuck into the soil, pest trap arranged to apply to agricultural or garden

2. In addition, it is also possible to attach a glue to the pest trap according to the installation location, and fix it to a wall surface, a floor, a pillar, and the like. ☆ As shown in FIG. 2, the bulging portion 22 is protruded from the center portion. Therefore, the starting portion 22 has a capacity K that does not allow the gel particles 14 accommodated inside the body 13 to exceed the required amount to prevent wasteful condensation. The function of the colloidal particles 14 is, and because of the depth provided, the attractant contained in the gel particles 14 is likely to form a concentration twice, and when the raised portion 22 protrudes upward from the surface of the gel particles 14, it has The flying insects provide the function of the habitat, so that the α is not shown in FIG. 3, and on the inner surface of the body 13, a plurality of linear body-side protrusions (linear protrusions) are formed in the circumferential direction at a phase and a space. Further, the bottom portion of the pest-inducing agent-receiving portion 21 and the raised portion have a central portion at the upper end portion of the outer edge of the outer peripheral edge of the joint portion of the lid portion 24, and the attractant receiving portion 21 is attached to the lid portion 12, The ridge portion 22 is formed to protrude upward from the ridge 23 opposite to the protruding portion 15. [Fig. 4] The inner surface of the lid body 12 may be formed in a plurality of lines in the circumferential direction and at intervals. Cover side protrusion (line 126263.doc -17- 200824561 shape Projection) 18.

The lid side protrusion portion 18 has a predetermined height dimension, and is continuously formed at a position from the inner surface of the protrusion portion 15 to the outer edge portion of the lid body 12, and from the outer side of the large side opening portion 16 to the lid body 12 The position around the outer edge. The projection 18 has a function of being easily supplied from the large-sized side opening portion 16 or the J-side opening portion 17 into the interior of the container, and the flying insects are concentrated and stopped. The flying insects that have entered the inside of the container from the opening portion are concentrated on the linear protrusion protruding from the inner surface, crawl on the protrusion, and are attracted to the deep part by the insect attractant, after contact with the gel particles, wings, etc. If it is wet, it will not move or cause death, or if it is used together, it will add to the action and cause the insect to die. Thereby, the habit of flying insects can be utilized to effectively capture and/or control. The main body side protrusion portion 20 has the same height dimension as the one body side protrusion portion 18 of the body 12, and is continuously formed at a position from the upper end portion to the bottom plate 23. When the body 12 is attached to the body 13, the body-side projection 2 () and the cover-side projection 18- have a function of facilitating the concentration of flying insects in the human body to be stopped and climbed. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show another embodiment of the private π and σ touch capture states of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the pest trap 50 includes a container 51 having an opening 56, a pest attracting member 60 housed in the container 51 and containing a pest attractant, and is placed in a layered manner in the container 51. A plurality of gel particles between the opening portion % and the smear-inducing member 60. The number of layers of the gel particles in the embodiment of Fig. $ and the diagram is 3 to 4 layers. Then, the gel particles 54 The gap between the two is provided in the same space as the above-mentioned pest trap. The X' opening portion 56 is provided on the side and upper surface of the container 51, and its size is smaller than that of the gel particles 54. The size of the container is to prevent the gel particles from leaking out. The container 51 has a recess for receiving the pest attracting member 6〇, and a plurality of recesses are provided on the side of the recess for dispersing the pest attractant contained in the pest attracting member 6G. The opening portion 61 of P. The size of the opening portion 61 is smaller than the ruler 1 of the gel particle 以 to prevent the gel particles 54 from leaking out. The container 51 and the smashing member 6 are supported by the support member 62. Further, the gel The particles 54 may also contain pesticides or The material of the material of the smear-inducing member is not particularly limited as long as it can contain and retain the pest attracting component, and examples thereof include a porous molded product such as ceramics, non-woven fabric, paper, and pulp. In the form, since the gel particle layer exists in the path toward the pest attracting member 6〇, the pest entering from the opening 56 can be caught and/or prevented. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. EXAMPLES The following is a description of the preparation examples of the gel particles used in the pest trap of the present invention. (Formulation Example 1) 1% by mass of black vinegar and 1 〇 mass are added to 50% by mass of water. #兴酒, 2% by mass of distiller's powder, 1% by mass of melon juice and stirred, and further added 8.5 mass% of a 2.5% by mass solution of carboxymethyl cellulose in propanol and stirred. 126263.doc - 19-200824561 Next, 4.15 mass% of a propylene glycol solution containing 〇15.5% by mass of 偏石夕酸铭镇 was added and mixed, and then 15% by mass of aluminum sulfate was dissolved and dissolved in the remaining water. The resulting material was stirred and brought to a total amount of 100% by mass. Thereafter, a gel-like solid obtained by curing was used to produce 100 g of a fragment consisting of a roughly cubic shape of 5 mm x 5 mm by an extruder. Gel. * (Formulation Example 2) _ Add 1% by mass of wine vinegar, 30% by mass of Shaoxing wine, 1% by mass of melon juice in water of 42.5 mass ° / ° and heat and mix, then add 1 · 5 Berry% blush mixed with 15% by mass of vegetable sugar, and then heated and mixed. Thereafter, a gelatinous solid obtained by cooling and solidifying is used to produce 100 g by an extruder. A fragmented gel of roughly cubic cubes of 10 mm x 10 mm. (Formulation Example 3) φ In 20% by mass of water, 20 mass of ❶/❶ of black vinegar, 20% by mass of Shaoxing wine, 2% by mass of melon juice, and heating and mixing, followed by adding 2% by mass of gelatin and 15 masses The mixture of sucrose of % is heated and mixed. Then, using a extruder, a gel-like solid obtained by cooling and solidification produced 100 g of a fragmented gel composed of a roughly cubic shape of 15 mm x 15 mm. (Formulation Example 4) 10% by mass of wine vinegar, 20% by mass of 126263.doc -20-200824561 of Shaoxing wine, 2% by mass of distiller's powder, 15% by mass of sucrose and heating and mixing in 40% by mass of water. 2% by mass of a propylene glycol solution containing cerium and a mass% of gellan gum is added and heated and mixed, and a substance obtained by dissolving 1% by mass of calcium chloride in residual water is added and stirred to bring the total amount to 1 〇. 〇 Quality. /〇 and mix and heat. Thereafter, a gel-like solid obtained by cooling and solidification was used to produce 100 g of a fragmented gel composed of a roughly cubic shape of 20 mm x 20 mm by means of an extruder. (Formulation Example 5) 5% by mass of black vinegar, 20% by mass of wine vinegar, 5% by mass of Shaoxing wine, 1% by mass of distiller's powder, and 1% by mass of melon juice were added to 50.5% by mass of water and heated and mixed, and then heated and mixed. A mixture of 1% by mass of agar, 1.5% by mass of gelatin, and 15% by mass of sucrose was added and further heated and mixed. Thereafter, a gel-like solid obtained by cooling and solidification was used to produce 100 g of a fragmented gel composed of a roughly cubic shape of 25 mm x 2 5 mm using an extruder. (Formulation Example 6) 10% by mass of black vinegar, 5% by mass of grape vinegar, 10% by mass of Shaoxing wine, and 2 mass were added to 73% by mass of water. / 〇 酒 酒 粉 并 并 并 并 , , , , , 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 It consists of a roughly cube of 10 to 15 mm on one side. 126263.doc -21- 200824561 Glue. (Formulation Example 7) In 14.99% by mass of water, 1% by mass of black vinegar, 1 part by mass of Shaoxing wine, 0.1% by mass of denatonium benzoate were added and stirred, and then added to the solution. 15% by mass of a granulating liquid-absorbent polymer [aqua. CALK TWB (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.)] and swelled to produce 100 g of a concrete consisting of a roughly cubic shape of 10 to 15 mm on one side. gum. <Test Example 1 &gt; Each sample was prepared according to the formulation examples shown in Table 1. In the liquid type, the ingredients are uniformly mixed and then placed in a container. In the gel type, sucrose is mixed with agar, dissolved in hot water at about 90 ° C, mixed with the remaining ingredients, and then placed in a container to be solidified. The gel granules are obtained by impregnating a solution having a granulating property (AQUA CALK TWB (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.) into a granule-forming liquid-absorbent polymer to form a size of 10 to 15 mm. The lumpy gel particles are loaded into φ into the container. In the plastic opening 5| of the upper opening of 6·5 cm&gt;&lt;6.5 cm&gt;&lt;6.0 cm, 100 g of each sample was added for testing. Further, in the gel particles, about 230 block gel particles are used, and the gel particle layer is made of 4 to 5, - layer. About 3 〇隹 Drosophila adults (male and female) are stocked in a cube cage of 90 cm x 90 cm x 9 〇 cm. Thereafter, the above samples were simultaneously placed in a gas, and the number of captures after 18 hours was measured. The results are also shown in the table. Month 126263.doc -22- 200824561 [Table i] Gel particles

Black vinegar Shaoxing wine sucrose agar

Only the gel particles in the bamboo shoots ^^ in the middle of the 乃 乃 is the name of the gas 击 成 乂 existing capture. According to the test, private and test, and observation at the time of sputum, the % to the black belly on the broken granules. 'The internal movement of the layered gel particles, the condensed part of the gel particles to the condensate The glue particles, ^ #^ σ ..., move the bullet and thus be captured. For other things, this is not observed at all. The liquid-absorbent polymer, denatonium benzoic acid, water, total 1 mm%) According to the above results, &lt;Test Example 2&gt; A gel composed of the formulations shown in Table 2 was produced. First, a mixture of a solution of the hot water and the hot water of the (4) C solution is mixed with the other compounding ingredients, and the mixture is solidified at room temperature. Thereafter, the material solidified by 1 is divided into strips having the dimensions shown in Table 3, and the substantially cubic gel particles are formed, and 100 g of each of the plastic containers of the upper opening of 6 5 cm x 6 5 coffee 6 〇 (10) are filled. For testing. The test was carried out in a cube cage of 90 cm x 9 〇 cm x 9 〇 cm. About 1 〇〇 Drosophila melanogaster adults (male and female). Thereafter, 4 samples are placed side by side each time. 126263.doc -23- 200824561

The product was measured for the number of captures after 6 hours (the size of the work was 5 to μ ❿ 2 and the size was 10 to 25 mm for one person). The results are shown in Table 3. [Table 2]

[table 3]

It can be captured, and the effect of the day 叮 ▲ ^.../ π * is 5~25 mm. When the size of the gel particles is 匪, it is formed: the glue: the condensed_capture number is also. . A &quot;: Make the size of the gel particles 1·, No...., capture the shield of the small rope. The gap is too narrow, so the pests cannot enter. "No voids or <Test Example 3> In addition to the formulation shown in Table 4, the amount of water used to adjust the tridecyl glycine is adjusted by using the amount of water in the gel particles of the test example! I26263.doc -24-200824561 The remaining ratio of the gel was calculated by the following formula in a chamber of "cm x 80 cm x 150 cm adjusted under the temperature and humidity conditions shown in Table 5. Gel Residual Rate (%) Aerogel Quality / Initial Gel Quality) 〇〇 ι〇〇 GUM Berry will change with the number of days, the main reason is self-coagulation

U water in the glue and so on. That is, the gel residual ratio corresponds to the moisture residual ratio of the gel. The results of days and gel residual ratio (%) are shown in Table 5. Furthermore, five tests were performed to show the average value.

Samples are made in the same way. The amount, thereby making the total amount equal. Each sample was filled into a container of 8 cm x 8 cm x 5 and the effectiveness of each of the formulations Α to D shown in Table 4 was confirmed. First, about 5 larvae of Drosophila melanogaster (male and female) were stocked in a cubic cage of 90 cm x 90 cm x 90 cm. Thereafter, 4 samples were placed side by side each time, and the number of captures after 18 hours was measured. The sample was used for those who had just finished (after a few days) and at a temperature of 25 ° C and a humidity of 75% RH for 14 days. The results are shown in Table 6. Here, the capture rate (%) in Table 6 was calculated by the following formula. Furthermore, two trials were performed to indicate the average value. Capture rate (%) = (capture number / number of trials) Χ 100 Further, "AQUA CALK TWB (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)" was used as the liquid absorbing polymer. 126263.doc -25- 200824561 [Table 4] Compounding ingredients (% by mass) Formulation A Formulation B Formulation C Formulation D σ-coccinamide 0.15 0.15 0.15 A-, 0.15 Black Musk 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 Shaoxing Liquor 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 Denatonium benzoate 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Preservative 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Trimethylglycine - 2.00 4.00 10.00 Perfume 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Liquid absorbing polymer 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Water amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount 100 100 100 100 [Table 5] Gel Residual Rate (%) Days 26 ° C '70% RH 20 〇 C, 55% RH 30 ° C &gt; 60% RH Formulation A Formulation B Formulation C Formulation D Formulation A Formulation B Formulation C Formulation D Formulation A Formulation B Formulation C Formulation D 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 72.6 71.3 72.6 74.8 73.8 69.1 74.9 77.0 72.8 72.5 75.7 81.3 7 52.6 51.5 53.8 58.0 57.8 59.0 65.1 67.8 52.2 59.7 62.6 69.1 11 31.8 31.5 34.3 41.5 44.3 46.8 52.7 55.4 30.9 38.5 41.7 49.7 14 16.6 18.5 21.9 30.3 30.4 36.1 41.7 45.8 22.0 30.3 34.0 4 3.7 18 10.6 13.5 16.8 26.4 15.4 22.6 27.3 33.7 12.2 18.2 22.4 35.2 21 8.6 11.9 15.3 25.2 10.7 16.2 20.9 28.0 10.3 14.6 18.5 30.4

[Table 6] Day catch rate (%) Number of formulations A Formulation B Formulation c Formulation D 0 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 99.0 99.0 96.9 90.5 26- 126263.doc 200824561 According to the results of Table 5, by formulating three Methylglycine can maintain the gel residual ratio, that is, the moisture residual ratio of the gel, for a longer period of time. According to the results of Table 6, all the formulations have sufficient trapping power. Further, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like can be appropriately made. Further, the material, shape, size, numerical value, form, number, arrangement place, and the like of each component in the above embodiment are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved. Furthermore, the present invention is based on a patent application filed on November 21, 2006 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2〇〇6_314632) and (9) (10) year ^月η日. The contents of these patent applications are incorporated herein by reference. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a pest trap which is an embodiment of the present invention as seen from obliquely above. Figure 2 is a longitudinal end view of the pest trap of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the body used for viewing the pest trap of the figure from obliquely above. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the cover body used for viewing the pest trap of the figure from obliquely below. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pest trap of another embodiment of the present invention as seen obliquely from above. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pest trap of Figure 5. 126263.doc -27- 200824561

[Description of main component symbols] 10 &gt; 50 Pest trap 11, 5 1 Container 12 Cover 13 Main body 14, 54 Gel particles 15 Projection 16 ^ 56 Large side opening (opening) 17 Small side opening (opening) 18 cover side protrusion (linear protrusion) 20 main body side protrusion (linear protrusion) 22 ridge part 60 pest attracting member 61 opening portion 62 support member -28-126263.doc

Claims (1)

200824561 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A pest trap, characterized in that it comprises: a container containing an opening; and a plurality of gel particles which are layered in the container and include Pest attractant; and % 3 . The above layered gel particles are provided with a barrier for the entry of pests. A pest trap comprising: a container having an opening; a pest attracting member housed in the container and containing a pest attractant; and a plurality of gel particles The container is placed in a layered manner between the opening and the pest attracting member, and a gap is provided between the layered gel particles to allow pests to enter. I φ 3. The pest trap of claim 2 or 2, wherein the size of the above gel particles is 5 to 25 mm 〇 4. As requested! Or a pest trap of 2, wherein the amount of the above gel particles is 50 to 200/1 〇〇cm3 〇.-5. - a pest trapping agent &amp;amp; it is characterized in that it is used to trap pests The method of storing a plurality of gel particles in a container having an opening at least on one surface, forming a layer of gel particles containing voids between the gel particles, by allowing the pest to sneak into the gel particles The inside of the layer cannot be returned after being captured. 126263.doc 200824561 6·—A pest insect catching ancient #宝虫夕士&amp;...characterized by using gel particles to capture it, which is a μ-inducing member having an opening at least on one surface and A plurality of gel particles form a layer of a gelatinous particle layer having a gap between the gel particles in the above-mentioned opening and closing, and a layer of colloidal particles is deposited in a path toward the component of the aphid aq Ρy, thereby capturing from The above-mentioned opening portion enters the pest. 126263.doc