JP2009023644A - 特に自動車用の電気加熱装置 - Google Patents
特に自動車用の電気加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
- B60H1/18—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases
- B60H1/20—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases using an intermediate heat-transferring medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
- F24H3/0447—Forms of the electrode terminals, e.g. tongues or clips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/0464—Two-piece frames, e.g. two-shell frames, also including frames as a central body with two covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】加熱ブロック11を形成するために組み立てられるいくつかの加熱要素12と、加熱要素12を制御し、加熱ブロック11と共に構造ユニットを形成する制御手段4と、制御手段4と加熱ブロック11との間に延在する接触要素および/または冷却要素18,37とを含む、特に自動車用の追加加熱装置としての電気加熱装置に関する。上記電気加熱装置は、容易な製造性と、制御手段4に対する加熱ブロック11の良好な気密性とに関しさらに開発される。本電気加熱装置では、制御手段4は制御手段支持体に保持され、制御手段支持体と加熱ブロック11を収容する加熱ブロック筐体1との間には、そこから接触要素および/または冷却要素18,37が突出するとともに制御手段支持体と加熱ブロック筐体1との間でクランプすることにより封止される封止要素が設けられる。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 制御手段筐体
3 封止ユニット
4 制御手段
10 フレーム
10a、10b フレーム半部分
11 加熱ブロック
12 加熱要素
13 ラジエータ
14a、14b 縦方向スパー
15a、15b 横方向スパー
16 窓開口
17 縦方向ウェブ
18 接触スタッド
20 制御手段支持体
21 下側筐体部
22 筐体蓋
23 取付けフランジ
24a、24b 通路
25a、25b カラー
26a、26b 取付部
27 二重溝
28 プラグ取付部
29 プラグ接点
30a、30b 電源供給インタフェース
31a、31b 電源プラグ取付部
32 接触ロッド
33 接触ピン
34 プリント回路基板
35 柔軟な舌片部
36 パワートランジスタ
37 冷却要素
40 ベース部
41a、41b 封止要素
42a、42b 心合わせ突出部
43a、43b 封止ビード
43' 下部封止ビード
43” 上部封止ビード
44 外側気密接触面
45 内側気密接触面
46 クロスウェブ
47a、47b 心合わせ取付部
48 通路
49 熱伝導板
Claims (17)
- 加熱ブロック(11)を形成するために組み立てられるいくつかの加熱要素(12)と、前記加熱要素(12)を制御し、前記加熱ブロック(11)と共に構造ユニットを形成する制御手段(4)と、前記制御手段(4)と前記加熱ブロック(11)との間に延在する接触要素および/または冷却要素(18;37)とを備えた、特に自動車用の補助的加熱装置としての電気加熱装置であって、
前記制御手段(4)は制御手段支持体(20)に保持され、前記制御手段支持体(20)と前記加熱ブロック(11)を収容する加熱ブロック筐体(1)との間には、前記接触要素および/または前記冷却要素(18;37)が貫通して突出するとともに前記制御手段支持体(20)と前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)との間でクランプされることにより封止される封止要素(41)が設けられる、ことを特徴とする電気加熱装置。 - 前記封止要素(41)は、半径方向クランプにより、前記接点要素または冷却要素(18;37)の周面にそれぞれ接触することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記制御手段支持体(20)および/または前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)は、前記接点要素または冷却要素(18;37)用の通路(24)をそれぞれ囲む前記封止要素(41)用の円錐状取付部(26)を含み、前記封止要素(41)は、前記取付部(26)の内側周面と、前記接点要素または冷却要素(18;37)の外側周面のそれぞれにおいて気密接触するために、前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)と前記制御手段支持体(20)との間に固定されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項2のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記封止要素(41)は一体型の封止ユニット(3)を形成するために互いに接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記封止要素(41)はベース部(40)により互いに接続されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記ベース部(40)は、前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)と前記制御手段支持体(20)との間の前記通路(24)の端部で気密状態でクランプされることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記円錐状の取付部(26)は突出するカラー(25)により囲まれることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記封止要素(41)は、互いに円錐状の段となるように配置された前記接触要素および/または前記冷却要素(18;37)の縦方向に順々に配置されたいくつかの気密接触面(44)を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記気密接触面(44)は、順々に配置された封止ビード(43)により形成されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)は、前記ベース部の接触面を形成するクロスウェブ(46)により覆われた前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)の側面に、前記加熱ブロック(11)と前記制御ユニット(4)との間に前記冷却要素用の窓開口(16)を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記クロスウェブ(46)は前記ベース部(40)用の実質的に平面の接触面を形成することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記クロスウェブ(46)は、前記ベース部(40)において具現化された心合わせ突出部(42)が受け入れられる心合わせ台(47)を形成することを特徴とする、請求項10または請求項11に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記心合わせ台(47)は前記冷却要素および/または接点要素(18;37)用の前記通路(48)を囲むことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記制御手段支持体(20)は、前記加熱装置の供給と制御用のための少なくとも一つのインタフェース(29;31)を含む筐体蓋(22)を含む制御手段筐体(2)の一部であり、電子スイッチ(36)において実質的にそこから直角に突出する冷却要素(31)を有するプリント回路基板(34)を囲み、前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記筐体蓋(22)は、前記プリント回路基板(34)および前記インタフェース(30b)の少なくとも一つに電気的に接続されるとともに前記プリント回路基板(34)上に配置される接触ロッド(32)を含み、前記プリント回路基板(34)は、前記接点要素(18)と協働する柔軟な舌片部(35)を含み、前記制御手段筐体(2)は、前記封止要素(41)をクランプする一方で、前記通路(24)内に前記冷却要素および/または接点要素(18;37)を導入することにより前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)に取付けられることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記制御手段支持体(20)は前記加熱ブロック筐体(1)と共にロックされることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
- 前記封止要素(41)は、耐熱弾性材、特にはEPOMまたはシリコンで形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項16のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014323.5 | 2007-07-20 | ||
EP07014323A EP2017548B1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
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JP2009023644A true JP2009023644A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
JP4852574B2 JP4852574B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
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JP2008172442A Expired - Fee Related JP4852574B2 (ja) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-01 | 特に自動車用の電気加熱装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9234677B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2017548B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4852574B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100970042B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101349471B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502007005351D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2349351T3 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016515761A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-05-30 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | 電気器具の制御モジュール |
JP2016520019A (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-07-11 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | 空気流を均一化するための格子および対応するヒータユニット |
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FR2942867B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-03 | 2011-03-25 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de chauffage, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
EP2428746B8 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2021-12-29 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeübertrager |
EP2428747B1 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2015-04-08 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeübertrager |
EP2440005B1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
CN102121752B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-05-29 | 卢洲德 | 三回程环保节能热风炉 |
DE102011089539B3 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-04-25 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung einer elektrischen Heizung für Fahrzeuge und elektrische Heizung mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
EP2608633B1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2020-08-26 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Wärme erzeugendes Element |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2349351T3 (es) | 2010-12-30 |
US20090020515A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
KR20090009700A (ko) | 2009-01-23 |
KR100970042B1 (ko) | 2010-07-16 |
JP4852574B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2017548B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
EP2017548A1 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
US9234677B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
CN101349471B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
DE502007005351D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
CN101349471A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
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