JP2007513472A - イオン伝導性ランダムコポリマー - Google Patents
イオン伝導性ランダムコポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007513472A JP2007513472A JP2006539905A JP2006539905A JP2007513472A JP 2007513472 A JP2007513472 A JP 2007513472A JP 2006539905 A JP2006539905 A JP 2006539905A JP 2006539905 A JP2006539905 A JP 2006539905A JP 2007513472 A JP2007513472 A JP 2007513472A
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- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- polymer
- toluene
- boiling
- methanol
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 aryl nitrile Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 198
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 189
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 59
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 33
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BWQOPMJTQPWHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-difluorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F BWQOPMJTQPWHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PLVUIVUKKJTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PLVUIVUKKJTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010004966 Bite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWFXAIGJEXEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1 WWFXAIGJEXEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMDVPXZIXYKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1(C(C=C(C=C1)O)O)C=1C(=CC=C(C1)C)O ZTMDVPXZIXYKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNBRIFIJRKJGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C#N BNBRIFIJRKJGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002848 Pt–Ru Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(O)=O QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000760 cerebral cavernous malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04197—Preventing means for fuel crossover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52026603P | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | |
| US54529304P | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | |
| PCT/US2004/037815 WO2005050671A2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-12 | Ion conductive random copolymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2007513472A true JP2007513472A (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
| JP2007513472A5 JP2007513472A5 (enExample) | 2008-02-07 |
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| JP2006539905A Pending JP2007513472A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-12 | イオン伝導性ランダムコポリマー |
| JP2006539902A Pending JP2007517923A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-12 | 1種以上の疎水性オリゴマーを含有するイオン伝導性コポリマー |
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| JP2006539902A Pending JP2007517923A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-12 | 1種以上の疎水性オリゴマーを含有するイオン伝導性コポリマー |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US7507771B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1687357A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2007513472A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20060133990A (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2004292201A1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2546052A1 (enExample) |
| SG (2) | SG149827A1 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2005049696A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344104A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | イオン性基を有するポリマー、高分子電解質材料、高分子電解質部品、膜電極複合体、および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
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| JP5028736B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-09-19 | 東レ株式会社 | 高分子電解質材、ならびにそれを用いた高分子電解質膜、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US20060069236A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | General Electric Company | Polyethersulfone compositions with high heat and good impact resistance |
| KR100657740B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 브랜치된 술폰화 멀티 블록 공중합체 및 이를 이용한전해질막 |
| CA2608371A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-09-07 | Polyfuel Inc. | Ion conductive copolymers containing ion-conducting oligomers |
| CN1317058C (zh) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-05-23 | 上海交通大学 | 磺化聚芳醚砜嵌段磺化聚丁二烯质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| JP2007002016A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | スルホン酸基含有ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物およびその用途、スルホン酸基含有ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物の製造方法 |
| DE102005030970A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Basf Ag | Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Säuregruppen tragende polyaromatische Verbindungen |
| US7517604B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2009-04-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with acidic polymer |
| KR100718108B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-05-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
| KR100707163B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고체산, 이를 포함하는 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 |
| KR101264331B1 (ko) | 2006-02-25 | 2013-05-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 |
| JP5059339B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2012-10-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜−電極構造体 |
| US8058319B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-11-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes |
| CA2666757A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer, polymer electrolyte and fuel cell using the same |
| JP4967873B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
| JP2011084728A (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-28 | Kaneka Corp | 高分子電解質およびその利用 |
| JP5181004B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-04-10 | Jsr株式会社 | スルホン酸基を有するポリアリーレン系ブロック共重合体、ならびにその用途 |
| KR102148507B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-08-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| RS64435B1 (sr) | 2019-07-22 | 2023-09-29 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Polimerna anjon-izmenjivačka membrana |
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| EP0574791B1 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 1999-12-22 | Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPH0680799A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-22 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 耐蝕性陰イオン交換膜 |
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| JP3724064B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 2005-12-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 燃料電池用高分子電解質及び燃料電池 |
| DE19817376A1 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-10-21 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen |
| ATE257848T1 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 2004-01-15 | Univ Stuttgart | Säure-base-polymerblends und ihre verwendung in membranprozessen |
| US6586561B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2003-07-01 | Case Western Reserve University | Rigid rod ion conducting copolymers |
| JP4802354B2 (ja) | 1999-12-27 | 2011-10-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子電解質およびその製造方法 |
| DE60143635D1 (de) | 2000-02-15 | 2011-01-27 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Blockpolymer, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymer und Festpolymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle |
| DE10007272B4 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2005-04-07 | Membrana Gmbh | Blockcopolymere mit sulfonierten Polyethersulfoneinheiten |
| KR100370399B1 (ko) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-01-29 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 트리플루오로스티렌과 치환된 비닐 화합물을 기초로 한부분불소화된 공중합체 및 이로부터 형성된 이온 전도성고분자막 |
| JP4808834B2 (ja) | 2000-08-04 | 2011-11-02 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 電池ケース用表面処理鋼板 |
| US20020127474A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-09-12 | E.C.R.-Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. | Proton-selective conducting membranes |
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| WO2002093676A2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Ion-exchange materials with improved ion conductivity |
| KR100403754B1 (ko) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-10-30 | 송민규 | 연료전지용 복합 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조방법 및이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
| DE10149716A1 (de) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-30 | Inst Polymerforschung Dresden | Polymere Brennstoffzellen-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE10149035A1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-24 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Sulfonierung von aromatischen Polymeren, Polyelektrolyte sowie deren Verwendung |
| JP4408599B2 (ja) | 2001-11-16 | 2010-02-03 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | スルホン酸基含有芳香族ポリアリーレンエーテル化合物および高分子電解質膜 |
| DE60200877T2 (de) | 2001-11-22 | 2005-08-11 | Tosoh Corp., Shinnanyo | Polyarylenethersulfone enthaltend Sulfoalkoxy-Gruppen, Prozess zur Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in Polymerelektrolytmembranen |
| EP2147947B1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing an aromatic polyether sulfone blockcopolymer |
| CA2485971A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-05-21 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Ion conductive block copolymers |
| AU2003237849B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2009-07-02 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Sulfonated copolymer |
| US20040096731A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-20 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd | Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7211203B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2007-05-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte, proton conductive membrane and membrane-electrode assembly |
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2004
- 2004-11-12 WO PCT/US2004/037805 patent/WO2005049696A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04810828A patent/EP1687357A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-12 SG SG200900230-4A patent/SG149827A1/en unknown
- 2004-11-12 CA CA002546052A patent/CA2546052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-12 JP JP2006539905A patent/JP2007513472A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-12 JP JP2006539902A patent/JP2007517923A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-12 WO PCT/US2004/037815 patent/WO2005050671A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-12 CA CA002546015A patent/CA2546015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-12 AU AU2004292201A patent/AU2004292201A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-12 AU AU2004291876A patent/AU2004291876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-12 US US10/988,187 patent/US7507771B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-11-12 SG SG200809210-8A patent/SG149021A1/en unknown
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04810836A patent/EP1704174A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-12 KR KR1020067011528A patent/KR100907759B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344104A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | イオン性基を有するポリマー、高分子電解質材料、高分子電解質部品、膜電極複合体、および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1103550A1 (zh) | 2007-12-21 |
| WO2005049696A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| US20050282919A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| AU2004291876A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| EP1704174A2 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| EP1687357A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| KR20070017305A (ko) | 2007-02-09 |
| AU2004292201A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| KR20060133990A (ko) | 2006-12-27 |
| SG149021A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| KR100907759B1 (ko) | 2009-07-15 |
| SG149827A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 |
| EP1687357A4 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| US7507771B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
| WO2005050671A3 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| EP1704174A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| CA2546052A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| CA2546015A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| JP2007517923A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
| WO2005050671A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
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