JP2007031473A - 水性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
水性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007031473A JP2007031473A JP2005212537A JP2005212537A JP2007031473A JP 2007031473 A JP2007031473 A JP 2007031473A JP 2005212537 A JP2005212537 A JP 2005212537A JP 2005212537 A JP2005212537 A JP 2005212537A JP 2007031473 A JP2007031473 A JP 2007031473A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/05—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
- C08F8/22—Halogenation by reaction with free halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
【解決手段】平均分子量が37000〜150000の酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン100質量部が、界面活性剤2〜30重量部、下記の一般式(1)を満たすグリコールエーテル系化合物10〜50質量部、水150〜425質量部の存在下、加熱溶解された後、酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンのカルボキシル基に対して1 〜4倍化学当量の割合で加えられた塩基性化合物によって分散されてなることを特徴とする水性樹脂組成物。
一般式(1)
C4H9−(OCH2CH2)n−OH
n :1〜4までの整数
【選択図】 なし
Description
一般式(1)
C4H9−(OCH2CH2)n−OH
n :1〜4までの整数
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
アイソタクチックポリプロピレン280g、無水マレイン酸13g、ジーtert―ブチルパーオキシド5.6g及びトルエン420gを攪拌器を取り付けたオートクレーブ中に加え、窒素置換を約5分行った後、加熱攪拌しながら140℃で5時間反応を行った。反応終了後、反応液を大量のメチルエチルケトン中に投入し樹脂を析出させた。この樹脂を更にメチルエチルケトンで数回洗浄し、未反応の無水マレイン酸を除去した。減圧乾燥後、得られた無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン280g及びクロロホルム2520gを攪拌器を取り付けたオートクレーブ中に加え、窒素置換を約5分間行った後、110℃に加熱し樹脂を充分に溶解させた。次いでtert- ブチルパーオキシ-2- エチルヘキサノエート1.4gを加え、塩素ガスを吹き込んだ。所定の塩素量を吹き込んだ後、反応溶媒であるクロロホルムを減圧下である程度留去し、この高濃度溶液に安定剤としてtert−ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテルを固形分に対し5%添加した。この溶液を減圧乾燥し、クロロホルムを完全に除去することで塩素含有率が26質量%、無水マレイン酸成分とマレイン酸成分の合計の含有量が1. 0質量%、重量平均分子量が14.3万の無水マレイン酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンの固形物を得た。
プロピレン・エチレンコポリマー(エチレン成分含有量=5モル%)280g、無水マレイン酸80g 、ジーtert―ブチルパーオキシド5.6g及びトルエン420gを用いた以外は製造例1と同様の方法にて、塩素含有率が14質量%、無水マレイン酸成分とマレイン酸成分の合計の含有量が5.2質量%、重量平均分子量が3.7万の無水マレイン酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンの固形物を得た。
冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を備えた1リットル4つ口フラスコに、製造例1で得られた酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン200g 、ジエチレングリコールモノn-ブチルエーテル50g、ポリオキシエチレンスチレン化フェニルエーテル(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名:ノイゲンEA- 197、 ノニオン性界面活性剤)30g 、脱イオン水480g 、をそれぞれ仕込み、100℃に保った状態で樹脂を十分溶解させた。この溶液にN,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン5gを加えた。2時間攪拌後冷却することで、樹脂濃度(固形分)が30質量%、平均粒子径が82nmの水性樹脂組成物(a)を得た。
各成分の量を表1の組成に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法により、樹脂濃度(固形分)が30質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒子径が68nmの水性樹脂組成物(b)を得た。
各成分の量を表1の組成に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法により、樹脂濃度(固形分)が30質量%、平均粒子径が30nmの水性樹脂組成物(c)を得た。
各成分の量を表1の組成に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法により、水性樹脂組成物(d)の製造を試みた。しかしながら、酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンに対するグリコールエーテルの量が少ないために、分散が行えなかった。
水性組成物25g にスーパーフレックス150HS(第一工業製薬株式会社製ポリウレタンエマルション、固形分38質量%)を80g 、造膜助剤としてジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル2g、濡れ剤としてサーフィノール420(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)1gを添加し、マグネチックスターラーで30分間攪拌した。このエマルションをイソプロピルアルコールで洗浄したポリプロピレン板(三井ノーブレン社製SB−E3を定法によりプレス成形したもの、100mm×50mm、厚さ2mm)に乾燥塗膜厚が20〜25μm となるようにスプレー塗装した。60℃で10分乾燥後、二液ウレタン塗料を塗装し、90℃で20分間乾燥した。25℃×60%RH の雰囲気下に24時間放置して、これを試験板とした。この試験板に1mm間隔で素地に達する100個のマス目を作り、その上にセロハンテープを圧着させて塗面に対して90度の角度で引き剥がし、マス目の残存数を調べた。
上記の方法で得られる試験板を40℃の温水に240時間浸漬した後、上記密着性の評価と同様に100個のマス目を作り、同様の方法で評価した。
水性樹脂組成物80g を容量100mlの容器に入れて密封し、50℃の雰囲気下に2週間放置し、その粘度変化を下記の評価基準で評価した。
×;増粘(初期粘度に対して2倍以上の粘度上昇)
Claims (4)
- 平均分子量が37000〜150000の酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン100質量部が、界面活性剤2〜30重量部、下記の一般式(1)を満たすグリコールエーテル系化合物10〜50質量部、水150〜425質量部の存在下、加熱溶解された後、酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンのカルボキシル基に対して1 〜4倍化学当量の割合で加えられた塩基性化合物によって分散されてなることを特徴とする水性樹脂組成物。
一般式(1)
C4H9−(OCH2CH2)n−OH
n :1〜4までの整数 - 酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンが、ポリプロピレンおよびプロピレン- α- オレフィン共重合体から選ばれる少なくとも1種に、α, β- 不飽和カルボン酸およびその無水物から選ばれる少なくとも1種を0.6〜10質量% グラフト共重合してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンの塩素含有率が10〜35質量% である請求項1または2に記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン100質量部を、界面活性剤2〜30質量部、一般式(1)を満たすグリコールエーテル系化合物10〜50質量部、水150〜425質量部の存在下、加温溶解させた後、酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンのカルボキシル基に対して1〜4倍化学当量の塩基性化合物を加えて得られる水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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JP2005212537A JP5011669B2 (ja) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | 水性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
CN2006800266615A CN101228230B (zh) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | 水性树脂组合物及其制造方法 |
EP06781429A EP1911805B8 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Aqueous resin composition and method for producing same |
PCT/JP2006/314507 WO2007011033A1 (ja) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | 水性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
ES06781429T ES2385355T3 (es) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Composición de resina acuosa y procedimiento para producir la misma |
KR1020087004037A KR20080037035A (ko) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | 수성 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
AT06781429T ATE554140T1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Wässrige harzzusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US11/995,853 US9290625B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Aqueous resin composition and method of producing the same |
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Cited By (4)
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KR20170020775A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-02-24 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20170028308A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-13 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20170028310A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-13 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20190077342A (ko) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-03 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 분산액 |
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KR102266686B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-26 | 2021-06-21 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | 변성 폴리올레핀 함유 수성 분산체 조성물 |
JP6662040B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-03-11 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 変性ポリオレフィン含有水性分散体組成物 |
CN115626991A (zh) | 2016-02-16 | 2023-01-20 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有聚酯基团的聚亚烷基亚胺基聚合物 |
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- 2006-07-21 EP EP06781429A patent/EP1911805B8/en not_active Not-in-force
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JP2003327761A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-11-19 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 水性分散液、その製造方法及び用途 |
JP2005036076A (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Toyo Kasei Kogyo Co Ltd | 高分子量ポリオレフィン系水性エマルション組成物 |
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KR20170020775A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-02-24 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20170028308A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-13 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20170028310A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-13 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 수성 에멀션 그리고 도막, 경화물 및 적층체 |
KR20190077342A (ko) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-03 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 분산액 |
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JP5011669B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
EP1911805B8 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
ES2385355T3 (es) | 2012-07-23 |
CN101228230A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
US9290625B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
KR20080037035A (ko) | 2008-04-29 |
EP1911805A4 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
US20080262137A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
WO2007011033A1 (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
CN101228230B (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1911805A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1911805B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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