JP2006288129A - 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 - Google Patents
複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006288129A JP2006288129A JP2005107124A JP2005107124A JP2006288129A JP 2006288129 A JP2006288129 A JP 2006288129A JP 2005107124 A JP2005107124 A JP 2005107124A JP 2005107124 A JP2005107124 A JP 2005107124A JP 2006288129 A JP2006288129 A JP 2006288129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- power supply
- motor
- output
- voltage converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2045—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of dc sources
- H02J1/12—Parallel operation of dc generators with converters, e.g. with mercury-arc rectifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
- H02J1/082—Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Abstract
【解決手段】複数の駆動用モータ18,22と、電圧変換器14と、駆動用モータ18,22に電力を供給する互いに出力電圧が異なる複数の電源10,12と、を備え、電源10,12の各々には、電圧変換器14を介さずに駆動用モータ18,22の少なくとも1つが接続されていると共に、電圧変換器14を介して駆動用モータ18,22の少なくとも1つが接続されている電源システムにより上記課題を解決することができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の実施の形態における電源システム100は、図1に示すように、第1の電源10、第2の電源12、電圧変換器14、第1のインバータ回路16、第1のモータ18、第2のインバータ回路20、第2のモータ22及び制御回路24を含んで構成される。電源システム100は、第1の電源10及び第2の電源12により第1のモータ18及び第2のモータ22の少なくとも1つを駆動源として駆動される車両に適用することができる。なお、本実施の形態における構成は、さらにエンジンを備えたハイブリッド自動車に適用することも可能である。
次に、駆動が正常に行われている場合の制御について、図2のフローチャートを参照して説明する。
次に、システムに異常が発生した場合の制御について、図4のフローチャートを参照して説明する。制御回路24は、第1の電源10から電力の測定信号を受けて、第1の電源10の出力電力が所定の異常閾値WAB1以上である場合に以下の制御を開始する。このような異常は、例えば、電圧変換器14に含まれる半導体素子に異常が発生した場合に起こり得る。
なお、本発明は、2つ以上の電源を有する電源システム及び車両に適用することもできる。例えば、図6に示すように、3つの電源10,12,26を2つの電圧変換器14,28を用いて相互に接続する電源システム102に適用することができる。
Claims (7)
- 複数の駆動用モータと、
直流電圧を変換する電圧変換器と、
前記複数の駆動用モータに電力を供給する互いに出力電圧が異なる複数の電源と、を備え、
前記複数の電源の各々は、前記電圧変換器を介さずに前記複数の駆動用モータの少なくとも1つに接続されると共に、前記電圧変換器を介して前記複数の駆動用モータの少なくとも1つに接続されていることを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1に記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記複数の電源のうち少なくとも1つは燃料電池であり、
前記燃料電池の出力電力が所定の高効率出力範囲となるように前記複数の電源の各々に対する負荷分配を行うことを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1に記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記複数の電源のうち少なくとも1つは発電手段であり、
前記発電手段の出力電力が所定の高効率出力範囲となるように前記複数の電源の各々に対する負荷分配を行うことを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記複数の電源のうち少なくとも1つは充放電可能な二次電池であり、
前記二次電池の充電状態に応じて前記複数の電源の各々からの出力電力に対する負荷分配を行うことを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記複数の電源の各々における最大出力電力を超えないように、前記複数の電源から前記電圧変換器を介さずに前記複数の駆動用モータに電力を供給することを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記複数の電源のうち少なくとも1つの出力に異常が生じた場合、その異常が生じた電源以外の電源から前記複数の駆動用モータの少なくとも1つに電力を供給することを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の電源システムを備え、
前記複数の駆動用モータを駆動源とすることを特徴とする車両。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005107124A JP4222337B2 (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 |
US11/887,423 US7863838B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-03 | Power supply system provided with a plurality of power supplies, and vehicle provided with such power supply system |
CN200680011466A CN100588568C (zh) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-03 | 具有多个电源的电源系统及具有该电源系统的车辆 |
PCT/JP2006/307511 WO2006107109A1 (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-03 | 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 |
KR1020077022682A KR100890241B1 (ko) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-03 | 복수의 전원을 구비한 전원시스템 및 그것을 구비한 차량 |
DE112006000801T DE112006000801T5 (de) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-03 | Leistungsversorgungssystem, das mit einer Vielzahl von Leistungsversorgungseinrichtungen ausgestattet ist, und Fahrzeug, das mit einem solchen Leistungsversorgungssystem ausgestattet ist |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005107124A JP4222337B2 (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006288129A true JP2006288129A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4222337B2 JP4222337B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
Family
ID=37073640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005107124A Expired - Fee Related JP4222337B2 (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7863838B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4222337B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100890241B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100588568C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006000801T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006107109A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008081691A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 電源システムおよびそれを備える車両、ならびにその制御方法 |
WO2008114758A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
JP2008288149A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
DE102008022226A1 (de) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-04-16 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP2010102909A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
WO2010150829A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 電力供給装置 |
US8084988B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2011-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power supply system |
US8304125B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-11-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power system including power supply controlling unit with temperature control |
JP2013027140A (ja) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電源システム及び燃料電池車両 |
JP2014183734A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-29 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良された電気駆動システムを備えた電気自動車 |
JP2015223070A (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動制御システム |
JP2017141012A (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載電源装置 |
JP2017162652A (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力供給システム |
JP2019180213A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP2019180209A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP2019213321A (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電力制御システム |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4179383B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-11-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 駆動力発生システムおよびそれを備える車両、ならびにその制御方法 |
JP4874874B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2012-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の電源装置 |
KR100921125B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-10-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 멀티동력원 및 멀티구동계를 갖는 하이브리드 연료전지차량 |
US20100187024A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | All wheel drive electric vehicle power assist drive system |
US8453770B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-06-04 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Dual motor drive and control system for an electric vehicle |
KR100969083B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 멀티 동력원 및 멀티 구동계를 갖는 하이브리드 연료전지차량의 제어방법 |
US8907622B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-12-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle charging system and electrically powered vehicle provided with the same |
WO2012093545A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
JP6189010B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2017-08-30 | 住友重機械搬送システム株式会社 | クレーン、及びクレーンの電力供給方法 |
KR101542641B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-08-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 충전 시스템 및 이를 이용한 충전 방법 |
EP2800183B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2018-08-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
US20150084414A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2015-03-26 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Isolation contactor transition polarity control |
US9440600B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fail operational power system with multiple energy storage devices |
US20140152006A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Deif A/S | Managing Efficiency of an Engine-Driven Electric Generator |
US20140152007A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Deif A/S | Managing Efficiency of a Pool of Engine-Driven Electric Generators |
US9969253B2 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2018-05-15 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Hybrid vehicle |
DE102013222641A1 (de) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Energiespeichersystem für ein elektrisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug |
JP5915626B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-05-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換方法 |
US20150165929A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electric drivetrain using a configurable power converter |
US9834098B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2017-12-05 | General Electric Company | Vehicle propulsion system with multi-channel DC bus and method of manufacturing same |
DE102014213562A1 (de) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridantrieb und Fahrzeug mit einem solchen |
KR102227848B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-23 | 2021-03-15 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 하이브리드 전기 차량의 구동 시스템 및 이 시스템의 pwm 캐리어 신호의 위상 제어 방법 |
CN107107842B (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | 车辆控制装置 |
JP6284496B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-02-28 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電圧変換装置 |
US10807547B2 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2020-10-20 | Denso Corporation | On-board power supply apparatus |
JP6706507B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両 |
US9789871B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2017-10-17 | Atieva, Inc. | High efficiency, high power density drive system utilizing complementary motor assemblies |
DE102016218842A1 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Antrieb für ein Fahrzeug sowie Fahrzeug |
JP6790965B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用電源システム |
KR102437708B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-08-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량의 발전시스템 및 발전방법 |
US10442297B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-10-15 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell vehicle with power modules |
CN107310372A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-03 | 同济大学 | 一种插电式电‑电混合燃料电池增程式四驱动力系统 |
DE102017210739A1 (de) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebsstrang sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs |
KR102478086B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2022-12-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량시스템 및 이를 제어하는 방법 |
DE102017221673A1 (de) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102018106307A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Batterieauslegung eines Fahrzeugs mit mehreren Antriebsmotoren |
JP7068893B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-05-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP7176852B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-11-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP7081958B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP7158166B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-10-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP6989431B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-01-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP6814184B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社Subaru | 電気自動車 |
DE102018219208A1 (de) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-14 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102019211598A1 (de) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Audi Ag | Antriebseinrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen |
DE102020111244A1 (de) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Integriertes Energieversorgungsystem für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102021211529A1 (de) | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Variieren der Spannungslage an einer Elektromaschine eines elektrischen Antriebssystems des Kraftfahrzeugs |
KR102592209B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-10-23 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 출력 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0715804A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気自動車の駆動システム及び駆動方法 |
JP2002231287A (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-16 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池装置の制御方法 |
JP2003033013A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 共振形双方向dc−dcコンバータ、及びその制御方法 |
JP2004112956A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2004350478A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電圧変換システム、電圧変換方法および制御プログラム |
JP2004364350A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ツインバッテリ搭載車のバッテリ制御装置 |
JP2005050758A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Hiroshi Shimizu | 電気自動車の電源装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5309073A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1994-05-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electric vehicle control device |
EP0622264B1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1998-11-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electric vehicle drive system and drive method |
JPH1056701A (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-24 | Sony Corp | 電気自動車 |
JP2000036308A (ja) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP3804383B2 (ja) | 2000-01-19 | 2006-08-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池を有する車両の制御装置 |
IT1316130B1 (it) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-28 | High Technology Investiments B | Impianto motore con apparecchiatura per il comando di disinserimento efermata regolato e/o modulato di una funivia. |
JP4218202B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2009-02-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池を有する直流電源 |
DE10102243A1 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-10-17 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Verteilung von elektrischer Energie an Verbraucher in einem Fahrzeug |
US6893757B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2005-05-17 | Kabushikikaisha Equos Research | Fuel cell apparatus and method of controlling fuel cell apparatus |
JP3776348B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2006-05-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
JP3901009B2 (ja) | 2002-05-13 | 2007-04-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気自動車 |
KR100460881B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-12-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 하이브리드 전기자동차의 동력분배 제어시스템및 제어방법 |
KR100461272B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-12-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 전지 하이브리드 차량의 전원 단속장치 |
JP3966144B2 (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2007-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両 |
DE10356515A1 (de) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-07-14 | Siemens Ag | Antriebssystem |
-
2005
- 2005-04-04 JP JP2005107124A patent/JP4222337B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-03 KR KR1020077022682A patent/KR100890241B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-03 WO PCT/JP2006/307511 patent/WO2006107109A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-03 DE DE112006000801T patent/DE112006000801T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-03 US US11/887,423 patent/US7863838B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-03 CN CN200680011466A patent/CN100588568C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0715804A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気自動車の駆動システム及び駆動方法 |
JP2002231287A (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-16 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池装置の制御方法 |
JP2003033013A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 共振形双方向dc−dcコンバータ、及びその制御方法 |
JP2004112956A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2004350478A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電圧変換システム、電圧変換方法および制御プログラム |
JP2004364350A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ツインバッテリ搭載車のバッテリ制御装置 |
JP2005050758A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Hiroshi Shimizu | 電気自動車の電源装置 |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008187884A (ja) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-08-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システムおよびそれを備える車両、ならびにその制御方法 |
JP4569603B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-04 | 2010-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備える車両、ならびにその制御方法 |
WO2008081691A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 電源システムおよびそれを備える車両、ならびにその制御方法 |
US7923866B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2011-04-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power supply system and vehicle including the same, and method of controlling the same |
KR101036267B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-04 | 2011-05-23 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 전원시스템 및 그것을 구비하는 차량, 및 그 제어방법 |
WO2008114758A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
JP2008288149A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
DE102008022226A1 (de) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-04-16 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US8084988B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2011-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power supply system |
JP2010102909A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US8304125B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-11-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power system including power supply controlling unit with temperature control |
CN102804545A (zh) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-11-28 | 松下电工株式会社 | 电力供给装置 |
WO2010150829A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 電力供給装置 |
KR101245652B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-25 | 2013-03-20 | 파나소닉 전공 주식회사 | 전력 공급 장치 |
JP5369184B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2013-12-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電力供給装置 |
US8922060B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-12-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Power supply apparatus |
JP2013027140A (ja) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電源システム及び燃料電池車両 |
JP2014183734A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-29 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良された電気駆動システムを備えた電気自動車 |
JP2015223070A (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動制御システム |
JP2017141012A (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載電源装置 |
JP2017162652A (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力供給システム |
JP2019180213A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP2019180209A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP7096046B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-07-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP7149093B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両電源システム |
JP2019213321A (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電力制御システム |
JP7119595B2 (ja) | 2018-06-01 | 2022-08-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電力制御システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7863838B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
CN100588568C (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
CN101203400A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
JP4222337B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
US20100194318A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
KR20070117639A (ko) | 2007-12-12 |
WO2006107109A1 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
DE112006000801T5 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
KR100890241B1 (ko) | 2009-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4222337B2 (ja) | 複数の電源を備えた電源システム及びそれを備えた車両 | |
US7946365B2 (en) | Control method for fuel cell vehicle, and fuel cell vehicle | |
US6920948B2 (en) | DC power supply using fuel cell | |
CN108859801B (zh) | 燃料电池系统 | |
JP4397739B2 (ja) | 燃料電池車両の電圧状態設定方法 | |
US7583050B2 (en) | DC power source with fuel cell and electric power storage device | |
US9142848B2 (en) | Fuel cell vehicle and method of controlling fuel cell and storage battery provided in the fuel cell vehicle | |
US9024598B2 (en) | Converter control device | |
US8728678B2 (en) | Frequency control of DC/DC converter in a fuel cell system | |
US9124192B2 (en) | Fuel cell system having a converter which increases an output voltage of a fuel cell | |
JP2009089536A (ja) | 電源システム | |
US7327104B2 (en) | Control apparatus for electrically-powered vehicle | |
US6973393B2 (en) | Control apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle | |
US20100084923A1 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
JP2007300774A (ja) | 燃料電池車両の制御装置 | |
JP5780126B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2010288326A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP5428526B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2018032580A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2010135258A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
WO2010137142A1 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2004187332A (ja) | 燃料電池車両の制御装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080312 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080812 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080903 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20081028 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20081110 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111128 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111128 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121128 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121128 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131128 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |