JP2006232784A - 白金錯体及び発光素子 - Google Patents
白金錯体及び発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006232784A JP2006232784A JP2005053502A JP2005053502A JP2006232784A JP 2006232784 A JP2006232784 A JP 2006232784A JP 2005053502 A JP2005053502 A JP 2005053502A JP 2005053502 A JP2005053502 A JP 2005053502A JP 2006232784 A JP2006232784 A JP 2006232784A
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- -1 Tellurophen ring Chemical group 0.000 claims description 292
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005035 acylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- JZIBVTUXIVIFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyrrole Chemical group C1C=CC=N1 JZIBVTUXIVIFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VXIKDBJPBRMXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3H-pyrrole Chemical group C1C=CN=C1 VXIKDBJPBRMXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical group C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003971 isoxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000213 sulfino group Chemical group [H]OS(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 4
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical group C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical group C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophene Chemical group C=1C=C[se]C=1 MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NS1 YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKTWBTORFIIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2N=CC=C2)=C1 UKTWBTORFIIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 5
- QMLPJDVGNRHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(1-methyl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMLPJDVGNRHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000473 carbonimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/*)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZXTAPKZZPGAZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-3-pyrazol-1-yl-n-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)N2N=CC=C2)=C1 ZXTAPKZZPGAZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INDHOUKGLREILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-3-pyrazol-1-ylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N2N=CC=C2)=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 INDHOUKGLREILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
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Abstract
Description
Yong−Yue Linら著、ケミストリー−ア ヨーロピアン ジャーナル、第6巻、2003年、1264−1272頁(Yong−Yue Lin et al., Chemistry−A European Journal, 6 (2003), 1264−1272.)。
なお以下においては、一般式(1)及び一般式(2)の白金錯体並びに一般式(3)で表される化合物をまとめて、単に「本発明の化合物」と記述する場合がある。
「プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス サード エディション(PROTECTIVE GROUPS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS Third Edition)」、ジョン ワイリー アンド サンズ社(JOHN WILEY & SONS,INC.)
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、下記スキーム1に記載するように、白金錯体前駆体と、一般式(4)で表される化合物を反応させることにより容易に製造することができる。同様に、白金錯体前駆体と、一般式(3)で表される化合物を反応させることによって、一般式(2)で表される化合物を容易に製造することができる。
本発明の製造方法は不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガスとしては、窒素ガス及びアルゴンガス等が挙げられる。又、白金錯体の製造は、超音波発生装置又はマイクロウェーブ発生装置を併用して行うことも好ましい。
本発明の発光素子は、本発明の白金錯体を少なくとも一種以上含有することを特徴とする。本発明の発光素子は、本発明の白金錯体を利用する素子であればシステム、駆動方法、利用形態などは特に問わないが、該白金錯体からの発光を利用するもの、又は該白金錯体を電荷輸送材料として利用するものが好ましい。代表的な発光素子としては有機電界発光素子(有機EL素子)が挙げられる。
/アニリン系共重合体/ポリチオフェン/チオフェンオリゴマー/ポリシラン/シランオリゴマー等の導電性高分子ポリマー又はオリゴマー化合物、本発明の4座配位子及び本発明の白金錯体等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
又はGEMINI2000型装置(バリアン社製)
内部標準物質:テトラメチルシラン又は残存する未重水素化溶媒
質量分析:POLARIS9型装置(サーモエレクトロン社製)
熱分析:TG/DTA6200型装置(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製)
昇華温度:262.5℃、熱分解点:383.94℃
昇華温度:288.9℃、熱分解点:415.0℃
昇華温度:285.3℃、熱分解点:381.52℃
昇華温度:319.9℃、熱分解点:457.8℃
ガラス基板(g)上に、陽極(f)、正孔輸送層(e)、ホスト材料とドープ材料からなる発光層(d)、正孔ブロック層(c)、電子輸送層(b)及び陰極(a)を、ガラス基板(g)側から順に形成することにより、図1に示す層構成を有する有機EL素子を作製した。この有機EL素子は、陽極(f)と陰極(a)に、それぞれリード線が接続されて陽極(f)と陰極(a)との間に電圧を印加できるようになっている。各層の具体的材料、製法等を以下簡単に説明する。
正孔ブロッキング層(c)は、下記式で示される2,9−ジメチル−4,7−ジフェニル−1,10−フェナンスロリン(BCP)を用い、真空蒸着法にて発光層(d)上に10nmの厚さで構築した。
作成した有機EL素子の陽極(f)側にプラス、陰極(a)側にマイナスの電圧を印加したところ、非常に低い電圧から安定な発光が確認された。輝度100cd/m2において、本素子の外部量子効率は6.0(%)、パワー効率は6.5(lm/W)、輝度−電流効率は15.8(cd/A)、更に最大外部量子効率は7.3%であった。このことから、本素子は高効率であることがわかる。更に本素子からは、発光層(d)に用いた実施例2で得られた白金錯体に起因する青緑色の発光が得られ、輝度100cd/m2における発光ピークは491(nm)、CIE色度点は(x,y)=(0.201,0.462)であった。
発光層(d)に下記式で示される4,4’−ビス(9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)−2,2’−ジメチルビフェニル(CDBP)を用いることを除き実施例11と同様にして、実施例11と同様の素子構成を有する有機EL素子を作成した。
発光層(d)にCBP及び実施例6で得られた、下記式で示される白金錯体(白金錯体のドープ量:6重量%)を用いることを除き実施例11と同様にして、実施例11と同様の素子構成を有する有機EL素子を作成した。
以下の表1及び表2に、実施例11〜14の結果をまとめて記載する。
Claims (15)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される白金錯体。
- 下記一般式(2)で表される白金錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物における芳香環又は芳香族複素環が、各々独立して置換基を有してもよいベンゼン環、フラン環、チオフェン環、セレノフェン環、テルロフェン環、ピロール環、ピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環、1,2,3−トリアジン環、1,2,4−トリアジン環、1,2,3,4−テトラジン環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イソチアゾール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、1,2,3−オキサジアゾール環、1,2,5−オキサジアゾール環、1,2,3−チアジアゾール環、1,2,5−チアジアゾール環、トリアゾール環及びテトラゾール環からなる群から選ばれ、さらにこの群から選ばれた適当な環によって縮合環を形成していてもよい環である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の白金錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物における含窒素複素環が、各々独立して置換基を有してもよいピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環、トリアジン環、テトラジン環、2H−ピロール環、3H−ピロール環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イソチアゾール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、オキサジアゾール環、チアジアゾール環、トリアゾール環、オキサトリアゾール環、チアトリアゾール環、テトラゾール環、2H−3,4−ジヒドロピロール環、オキサゾリン環、イソオキサゾリン環、チアゾリン環、イソチアゾリン環、ピラゾリン環及びイミダゾリン環からなる群なら選ばれ、また請求項3に記載の芳香環及び芳香族複素環の群から選ばれた適当な環によって縮合環を形成していてもよい環である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の白金錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物において、QAB、QBC、QCD及びQFGは、オキシ基、チオ基、セレノ基、テルロ基、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、置換基を有してもよいイミノ基、置換基を有してもよいホスフィニデン基、置換基を有してもよいホスフィニリデン基、置換基を有してもよいメチレン基、置換基を有してもよいアルキリデン基、置換基を有してもよいカルボンイミドイル基、カルボニル基、チオカルボニル基、置換基を有してもよいシリレン基及び置換基を有してもよいボリレン基からなる群から選ばれた2価の原子又は原子団、これら2価の原子又は原子団が2〜5個直列に結合又は縮合し、置換基を複数有する場合は各々独立して結合し環を形成していてもよい、2価の原子又は原子団、若しくは結合手である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の白金錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物においてRA、RB、RC、RD、RE、RF、RG又はRHは、炭化水素基、脂肪族複素環基、芳香族複素環基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、アシルオキシ基、カルボナート基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、アラルキルオキシカルボニル基、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基、ヒドロキサム酸基、メルカプト基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、アラルキルチオ基、ヘテロアリールチオ基、アシルチオ基、チオカルボナート基、スルフィニル基、スルフィノ基、スルフェナモイル基、スルホニル基、スルホ基、スルファモイル基、アミノ基、ヒドラジノ基、ウレイド基、ニトロ基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスフィニコ基、ホスフォノ基、シリル基、ボリル基、シアノ基及びハロゲン原子からなる群から選ばれる基である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の白金錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物を一種以上含有することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 発光素子が一対の電極間に発光層もしくは発光層を含む複数の有機化合物層を形成した発光素子であって、その少なくとも一層に一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物を一種以上含有する、請求項7に記載の発光素子。
- 発光素子が有機電界発光素子(有機EL素子)である請求項8に記載の発光素子。
- 少なくとも有機発光層の一層に含まれる一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表される化合物が、有機電界発光素子の発光層におけるドーピング(ゲスト)材料として作用し得るものである請求項8又は請求項9に記載の発光素子。
- 下記一般式(3)で表される化合物。
- 一般式(3)で表される化合物における芳香環又は芳香族複素環が、各々独立して置換基を有してもよいベンゼン環、フラン環、チオフェン環、セレノフェン環、テルロフェン環、ピロール環、ピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環、1,2,3−トリアジン環、1,2,4−トリアジン環、1,2,3,4−テトラジン環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イソチアゾール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、1,2,3−オキサジアゾール環、1,2,5−オキサジアゾール環、1,2,3−チアジアゾール環、1,2,5−チアジアゾール環、トリアゾール環及びテトラゾール環からなる群から選ばれ、さらにこの群から選ばれた適当な環によって縮合環を形成していてもよい環である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(3)で表される化合物における含窒素複素環が、各々独立して置換基を有してもよいピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環、トリアジン環、テトラジン環、2H−ピロール環、3H−ピロール環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イソチアゾール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、オキサジアゾール環、チアジアゾール環、トリアゾール環、オキサトリアゾール環、チアトリアゾール環、テトラゾール環、2H−3,4−ジヒドロピロール環、オキサゾリン環、イソオキサゾリン環、チアゾリン環、イソチアゾリン環、ピラゾリン環及びイミダゾリン環からなる群から選ばれ、又請求項12に記載の芳香環及び芳香族複素環の群から選ばれた適当な環によって縮合環を形成していてもよい環である、請求項11又は請求項12に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(3)で表される化合物におけるQFGは、オキシ基、チオ基、セレノ基、テルロ基、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、置換基を有してもよいイミノ基、置換基を有してもよいホスフィニデン基、置換基を有してもよいホスフィニリデン基、置換基を有してもよいメチレン基、置換基を有してもよいアルキリデン基、置換基を有してもよいカルボンイミドイル基、カルボニル基、チオカルボニル基、置換基を有してもよいシリレン基及び置換基を有してもよいボリレン基からなる群から選ばれた2価の原子又は原子団、これら2価の原子又は原子団が2〜3個直列に結合又は縮合し、置換基を複数有する場合は各々独立して結合し環を形成していてもよい、2価の原子又は原子団、若しくは結合手である、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 一般式(3)で表される化合物におけるRE、RF、RG又はRHは、炭化水素基、脂肪族複素環基、芳香族複素環基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、アシルオキシ基、カルボナート基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、アラルキルオキシカルボニル基、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基、ヒドロキサム酸基、メルカプト基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、アラルキルチオ基、ヘテロアリールチオ基、アシルチオ基、チオカルボナート基、スルフィニル基、スルフィノ基、スルフェナモイル基、スルホニル基、スルホ基、スルファモイル基、アミノ基、ヒドラジノ基、ウレイド基、ニトロ基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスフィニコ基、ホスフォノ基、シリル基、ボリル基、シアノ基及びハロゲン原子からなる群から選ばれる基である、請求項11〜14のいずれかに記載の化合物。
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JPWO2007108327A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-08-06 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
EP2096690A2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-02 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Organic electroluminescence device |
JP2009267245A (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
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