JP2005519688A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2005519688A5
JP2005519688A5 JP2003575822A JP2003575822A JP2005519688A5 JP 2005519688 A5 JP2005519688 A5 JP 2005519688A5 JP 2003575822 A JP2003575822 A JP 2003575822A JP 2003575822 A JP2003575822 A JP 2003575822A JP 2005519688 A5 JP2005519688 A5 JP 2005519688A5
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gantry
rotor
ring
image
imaging device
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2003/008143 external-priority patent/WO2003077763A2/en
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  1. 画像化される対象物の周囲に位置合わせする中央開口を有し、ほぼOの字形状であるガントリ・リングであって、この内側周りを360°延びる内側空洞を有するガントリ・リングと、
    前記ガントリ・リングの一方の面に固定され、ガントリ・リングを少なくとも1つの方向に平行移動させ、画像化される対象物に対して少なくとも1つの軸の周りを回転させるリング位置決めユニットと、
    前記ガントリ・リングの前記内側空洞内に収容され、360°回転可能である剛体のロータと、
    前記ガントリ・リング内での前記ロータの回転位置を決定するロータ位置決めシステムと、
    前記ロータに固定され、時計回りおよび反時計回りの両方に前記ガントリ・リングの内側周りに前記ローラを回転させる駆動機構と、
    第1の位置で前記ロータに固定された単一の放射源であって、前記ロータの360°の回転にわたって複数の異なる照射角度から前記対象物に放射線を照射する放射源と、
    第2の位置で前記ロータに固定され、前記ガントリ・リングにおいて前記放射源と反対側に位置する検出システムであって、各照射角度における前記放射を検出して、複数の異なる照射面からの対象物の画像を取得する検出システムと、
    画像化される対象物に対して予め決められた位置および方向に前記ガントリ・リングを移動させるようにリング位置決めユニットを制御する制御システムであって、前記ロータ位置決めシステムから位置決め情報を受け取り、前記ガントリの外側を完全に360°にわたって複数の選択された回転位置に前記ロータをほぼ連続的に回転させるように前記駆動機構を制御し、前記放射源および前記検出システムが高速で連続的に複数の照射面から対象物の一連の画像を取得するように、選択された各回転位置において対象物の画像を取得する、制御システムと、
    各対象物画像を取得しながら表示する表示システムとを備えた画像化装置。
  2. 請求項1において、前記ほぼOの字形状であるガントリ・リングが、径方向の中央開口に画像化される対象物が入ったり出たりする開口を設けるように、少なくとも部分的に分離するセグメントを有する、画像化装置。
  3. 請求項1において、前記駆動機構がモータを備えた画像化装置。
  4. 請求項において、前記モータが外部の動力源に接続されている画像化装置。
  5. 請求項において、前記モータが摺動リングを介して外部の動力源に接続されている画像化装置。
  6. 請求項において、前記モータがケーブルを介して外部の動力源に接続されている画像化装置。
  7. 請求項1において、さらに、前記放射源の前記ガントリの内側周りの回転を案内する軸受機構を備えた画像化装置。
  8. 請求項1において、前記リング位置決めユニットが、移動式の支持構造体に固定されている画像化装置。
  9. 請求項において、前記移動式支持構造体が台車を含む画像化装置。
  10. 請求項1において、前記ガントリが、前記リング位置決めユニットを介して、片持ち式で支持構造体に取り付けられている画像化装置。
  11. 請求項1において、前記ガントリが、片持ち式でない方式で支持構造体に取り付けられている画像化装置。
  12. 請求項10において、前記制御システムが、前記位置決めユニットを誘導して、前記ガントリ・リングをユーザが決めた位置および方向に移動させる画像化装置。
  13. 請求項12において、前記制御システムが、格納された位置決め情報にもとづいて前記位置決めユニットを誘導する画像化装置。
  14. 請求項1において、前記放射源がX線源である画像化装置。
  15. 請求項1において、前記画像化される対象物が人間の患者を含む画像化装置。
  16. 請求項1において、前記ロータがほぼCの字形状である画像化装置。
  17. 請求項1において、前記ロータがほぼOの字形状である画像化装置。
  18. 請求項1において、前記制御システムが、前記放射源および前記検出システムを誘導して、前記ロータの完全な360°回転にわたって前記ロータの選択された回転位置で対象物の複数の画像を取得し、前記表示システムが、映画方式で高速で連続的に対象物の各画像を表示する画像化装置。
  19. 請求項1において、前記表示システムが、異なる照射角度からの対象物の複数の画像を連続にまたは同時に表示する画像化装置。
  20. 請求項1において、前記ロータが、回転式の付加的なエンコーダを備えた画像化装置。
  21. 放射線を用いて高速で連続の対象物の多平面画像を取得する方法であって、
    対象物をほぼOの字形状であるガントリ・リングの中央開口内に位置合わせする工程であって、ガントリ・リングの内側周りを360°延びる内側空洞をガントリ・リングが有する工程と
    前記ガントリ・リングの一方の面に固定され、画像化される対象物に対してガントリ・リングを位置決めするリング位置決めユニットを使用する工程であって、前記位置決めユニットが1つまたは複数の方向に前記ガントリを平行移動するか、または、画像化される対象物に対して1つまたは複数の軸の周りにガントリを回転させる工程と、
    前記ガントリの外側を完全に360°にわたって複数の選択された回転位置にほぼ連続的に前記ガントリ・リングの内側空洞内で剛体のロータを回転させる工程であって、前記ロータが、前記ガントリ・リングの両端において前記ロータに固定された単一の放射源と検出器を有する工程と、
    前記ロータの各選択された回転位置において、前記放射源から対象物に放射線を照射し、対象物からの放射線を検出して、高速で連続的に複数の照射面から対象物の一連の画像を取得する工程と、
    各対象物画像を取得しながら表示する工程とを備えた、画像取得方法。
  22. 請求項21において、さらに、径方向の中央開口に画像化される対象物が入ったり出たりする開口を設けるように、ガントリ・リングのセグメントを少なくとも部分的に分離する工程を備えた、画像取得方法。
  23. 請求項21において、前記放射が、X線放射を含む画像取得方法。
  24. 請求項21において、前記画像化される対象物が人間の患者を含む画像取得方法。
  25. 請求項21において、前記ロータが、前記ガントリの内側周りに360°回転させられる画像取得方法。
  26. 請求項21において、前記放射源および前記検出器アレイを前記ガントリの内側周りに360°連続的に回転させる間に、前記対象物画像が取得される画像取得方法。
  27. 請求項21において、さらに、複数の照射平面からの対象物の画像を同時に表示する工程を備えた画像取得方法。
  28. 請求項21において、さらに、各照射平面から取得された対象物の最新の画像表示されるように表示される画像を連続的に更新する工程を備えた画像取得方法。
  29. 請求項21において、さらに、前記ロータの完全な360°回転にわたって選択された回転位置で対象物の複数の画像を取得し、各対象物画像を映画方式で高速で連続的に表示する画像取得方法。
  30. 請求項21において、前記照射面が、少なくとも前面、背面、および側面照射面の少なくとも1つを含む画像取得方法。
JP2003575822A 2002-03-13 2003-03-13 擬似同時多平面x線画像化システムおよび方法 Withdrawn JP2005519688A (ja)

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EP (1) EP1482837B1 (ja)
JP (2) JP2005519688A (ja)
CN (1) CN100398066C (ja)
AT (1) ATE304320T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2003225836A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE60301619T2 (ja)
HK (1) HK1069756A1 (ja)
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