JP2001508485A - ポリマーの分子量および構造の制御方法 - Google Patents
ポリマーの分子量および構造の制御方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001508485A JP2001508485A JP53123398A JP53123398A JP2001508485A JP 2001508485 A JP2001508485 A JP 2001508485A JP 53123398 A JP53123398 A JP 53123398A JP 53123398 A JP53123398 A JP 53123398A JP 2001508485 A JP2001508485 A JP 2001508485A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- aryl
- group
- membered ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006897 homolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005333 aroyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KNSPATVVQHLSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].N#CSC#N KNSPATVVQHLSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009838 combustion analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldioxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)OO1 FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GVONPBONFIJAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCN1 GVONPBONFIJAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWJPDLCKVHEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethyl-2,5-dimethylimidazolidine-4-thione Chemical compound CCC1(C)NC(=S)C(C)(CC)N1 SMWJPDLCKVHEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical group O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHCGWNQHGOGCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O CHCGWNQHGOGCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFSLMSBCYMGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethyl-2,5-dimethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CCC1(C)NC(=O)C(C)(CC)N1 XDFSLMSBCYMGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGMQAMKOBOIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCO MZGMQAMKOBOIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGSILUSWSSUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylbutanethioamide Chemical compound CCC(C)(N)C(N)=S AGSILUSWSSUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVRRNUEJAYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCOC(=O)C=C UIVRRNUEJAYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUQRFHIXDDITJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxysilyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OC(=O)C=C RUQRFHIXDDITJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLOLETUOZGAKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC(=O)C(C)=C HLOLETUOZGAKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
- C07D233/38—One oxygen atom with acyl radicals or hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/02—Stable Free Radical Polymerisation [SFRP]; Nitroxide Mediated Polymerisation [NMP] for, e.g. using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl [TEMPO]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式 のポリマーであって、 R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC1 8 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、 Xが、水素、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6か らC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から 選択され、XとRは五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3は五〜八員 環を形成することができ、 Mが、スチレン、置換スチレン、アクリル酸アルキル、メタクリル酸アルキル、 置換アクリル酸アルキル、置換メタクリル酸アルキル、アクリロニトリル、メタ クリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−アルキルアクリルア ミド、N−アルキルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルキルアクリルアミド、N ,N−ジアルキルメタクリルアミド、イソプレン、およびブタジエンからなる群 から選択される1種類または複数のモノマー単位であり、 nは2以上の整数であり、 Yが、ラジカル重合を開始する種から誘導される残基、あるいはC1から18の アルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C1からC18のアルコキシ、置換し たC1からC18のアルコキシ、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換 アリール、C6からC18のアロイルオキシ、C6からC18の置換アロイルオキシか らなる群から選択され、 置換基は全て独立にエポキシ、ヒドロキシ、C1からC18のアルコキシ、アシル 、アシルオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、シアノ、 シリル、ハロ、およびC1からC18のジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され る、ポリマー。 2. 反応物(i)を、反応物(ii)および(iii)の一方または両方と接 触させることを含むポリマーの調製方法であって、 (i)が少なくとも1種類のモノマーMであり、 (ii)が式(1) の少なくとも1種類のニトロキシドであり、フリー・ラジカルY・の供給源であ り、 (iii)が式 から選択される少なくとも1種類のアルコキシアミンであって、 R,R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、 Xが、水素、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6か らC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から 選択され、XとRは五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3は五〜八員 環を形成することができ、 Mが、スチレン、置換スチレン、アクリル酸アルキル、メタクリル酸アルキル、 置換アクリル酸アルキル、置換メタクリル酸アルキル、アクリロニトリル、メタ クリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−アルキルアクリルア ミド、N−アルキルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルキルアクリルアミド、N ,N−ジアルキルメタクリルアミド、イソプレン、およびブタジエンからなる群 から選択される1種類または複数のモノマー単位であり、 Yが、ラジカル重合を開始する種から誘導される残基、あるいはC1からC18の アルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C1からC18のアルコキシ、置換し たC1からC18のアルコキシ、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリ ール、C6からC18のアロイルオキシ、C6からC18の置換アロイルオキシ、(C1 からC18のアルコキシ)カルボニルオキシ、(C6からC18のアリールオキシ) カルボニルオキシ、および硫酸ラジカルアニオンからなる群から選択され、置換 基は全て独立にエポキシ、ヒドロキシ、C1からC18のアルコキシ、アシル、ア シルオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、シアノ、シリ ル、ハロ、およびC1からC18のジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され、Z は、炭素が中心に位置するラジカルZ・がモノマー(M)のラジカル重合を開始 することができるような少なくとも1つの炭素を有する基であり、 Yとその反応条件は、反応物(i)と(ii)から形成される式(2)の化合 物中のY(M)n−O部分が容易にホモリシスを起こすように選択され、 Zとその反応条件は、(i)と(iii)を反応させることによって形成され るZ−O部分およびZ(M)n−O部分が容易にホモリシスを起こすように選択 され、 nは1またはそれ以上の整数である、請求項1に記載のポリマーの調製方法。 3. 式 のニトロキシドであって、 R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC1 8 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、また、 Xが、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6からC18 のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から選択さ れ、R、R1、R2、R3、およびXの少なくとも1つがメチルでないという条件 下で、XとRが五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3が五〜八員環を 形成することができる、ニトロキシド。 4. 基 から選択されるニトロキシドであって、 Xが、アルキル、任意選択で置換アルキル、ベンジル、および(ただし、XはC1からC18アルキル) から選択される、請求項3に記載のニトロキシド。 5. 式 のアルコキシアミンであって、 R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC1 8 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、 Xが、水素、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6か らC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から 選択され、XとRは五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3は五〜八員 環を形成することができ、 Zが、炭素が中心に位置するラジカルZ・がモノマー(M)のラジカル重合を開 始することができるような少なくとも1つの炭素を有する基である、アルコキシ アミン。 6. Zが、本質的に−C(Me)2Ph、−C(Me)2CN、−C(Me)( CN)CH2CH(Me)2、−C(Me)(CN)(置換アルキル)、−C(M e)2CO2アルキル、−C(Me)2CO2H、−C(Me)2CH2C(Me)3 、−C(Me)3、−C(Me)HPh、およびY(M)n−からなる群から選択 されるアルコキシアミンであって、 Yは、ラジカル重合を開始する種から誘導される残基、あるいはC1からC18の アルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C1からC18のアルコキシ、置換し たC1からC18のアルコキシ、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリ ール、C6からC18のアロイルオキシ、C6からC18の置換アロイルオキシ、(C1 からC18のアルコキシ)カルボニルオキシ、(C6からC18のアリールオキシ) カルボニルオキシ、および硫酸ラジカルアニオンからなる群から選択され、置換 基は全て独立にエポキシ、ヒドロキシ、C1からC18のアルコキシ、アシル、ア シルオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、シアノ、シリ ル、ハロ、およびC1からC18のジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される、 請求項5に記載のアルコキシアミン。 7. 式(1) のニトロキシドにおいて、 R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC1 8 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、 Xが、水素、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6か らC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から 選択され、XとRは五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3は五〜八員 環を形成することができるニトロキシドの製造方法であって、 (i)窒素下においてシアン化ナトリウムで、多硫化アンモニウムを含む硫化ア ンモニウム水溶液を滴定することにより、チオシアン化ナトリウムを含む無色の 硫化アンモニウム水溶液を調製するステップと、 (ii)続いて、窒素下において硫化アンモニウム水溶液にアミノニトリルとケ トンを加えるステップと、 (iii)塩基を加え、次いで中和するステップと、 (iv)ステップ(iii)の反応生成物を酸化してニトロキシドを形成するス テップとを含む式(1)のニトロキシドの製造方法。 8. R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1 からC18のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールから なる群から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成 することができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、 Xが、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6からC18 のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から選択さ れ、R、R1、R2、R3、およびXの少なくとも1つがメチルでないという条件 下で、XとRが五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3が五〜八員環を 形成することができる、請求項7に記載の方法。 9. ステップ(iv)の前にプロセスを停止し、ステップ(iii)の反応生 成物を分離し、次いでステップ(iv)を実行することを含む、請求項7に記載 の方法。 10. ステップ(iv)の反応の前に、ステップ(iii)の反応生成物の中 間分離を行わない、請求項7に記載の方法。 11. チオシアン酸ナトリウムを含み、事実上多硫化アンモニウムを含まない 無色の硫化アンモニウム水溶液。 12. (i)ニトロキシド にZ・を加えるステップ、 (ii)アミン にZ−Oを加えるステップ、および (iii)式(1)のニトロキシドから誘導されるヒドロキシルアミンをアルキ ル化するステップの1つを含み、 R、R1、R2、R3が、各々独立にC1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC1 8 のアルキル、C6からC18のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリールからなる群 から選択され、互いにジェミナル位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成するこ とができ、また互いにシス位にあるR基が一緒に四〜八員環を形成することがで き、 Xが、C1からC18のアルキル、置換したC1からC18のアルキル、C6からC18 のアリール、C6からC18の置換アリール、およびアシルからなる群から選択さ れ、XとRは五〜八員環を形成することができ、またXとR3は五〜八員環を形 成することができ、 Zが、炭素が中心に位置するラジカルZ・がモノマー(M)のラジカル重合を開 始することができるような少なくとも1つの炭素を有する基である請求項5に記 載のアルコキシアミンの製造方法。
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CN104788594B (zh) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 厦门大学 | 一种端氨基聚合物的制备方法 |
EP3875566B1 (de) | 2020-03-06 | 2023-01-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Nitroxidverbindungen in wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln |
EP4240578A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2023-09-13 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making photochromic contact lenses |
US20230339149A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-10-26 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making embedded hydrogel contact lenses |
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FR1528233A (fr) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-06-07 | Sankyo Co | Nouveaux composés 4-oxoimidazolidine-1-oxydes tétrasubstitués en position-2, 2, 5, 5 et procédé pour leur préparation |
CH579117A5 (ja) * | 1973-06-22 | 1976-08-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE2621947A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Neue hydroxide von 3-alkyl-4-oxo- imidazolidinen |
KR930000892B1 (ko) | 1983-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | 커몬웰스 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리셔치 오가니제이숀 | 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 |
-
1998
- 1998-01-07 KR KR10-1999-7006234A patent/KR100504055B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-07 CN CNA2006100681573A patent/CN1824655A/zh active Pending
- 1998-01-07 US US09/341,282 patent/US6271340B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-07 BR BR9807104-1A patent/BR9807104A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1998-01-07 EP EP98903464A patent/EP0951485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-07 DE DE69812885T patent/DE69812885T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-07 WO PCT/US1998/000601 patent/WO1998030601A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-07 CN CNB98803123XA patent/CN1280314C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-07 JP JP53123398A patent/JP2001508485A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-07 AU AU60229/98A patent/AU750626B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-07 DE DE69829588T patent/DE69829588T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-07 CA CA002277164A patent/CA2277164C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-09 US US09/851,246 patent/US20020061989A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 US US10/336,534 patent/US20030149208A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002525398A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2002-08-13 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | N→o末端基を含むポリマーの製造方法 |
JP2003507516A (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2003-02-25 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 改善された耐衝撃性を有するポリマーブレンド |
JP2004002678A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-01-08 | Atofina Chemicals Inc | 制御されたラジカル重合による改良された高固形分塗料樹脂 |
JP2006521441A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2006-09-21 | アルケマ | アクリルフィルムの新規な合成/製造方法 |
US7812096B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-10-12 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Modification method of polymer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO1998030601A2 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
WO1998030601A3 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
US20030149208A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
CN1824655A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
EP0951485B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
DE69829588D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP0951485A2 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
CA2277164A1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
US20020061989A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
CN1249759A (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
US6271340B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
AU6022998A (en) | 1998-08-03 |
CA2277164C (en) | 2005-11-08 |
DE69812885D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
KR100504055B1 (ko) | 2005-07-27 |
DE69829588T2 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
BR9807104A (pt) | 2000-04-25 |
KR20000070015A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
AU750626B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
CN1280314C (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
DE69812885T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
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